中考英语语法讲解资料及练第2讲：代词

1、 中考英语语法讲解资料及练习中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第 2 讲：代词 我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的 brother代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的“小个性”呢！只要抓住它的几个“小脾气” ，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像 my 和 mine 这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。 但你只要记住它们最重要的区别my 的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而 mine 则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：mine is green. its m

2、ine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在 mine 的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班self(selves)反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。 如：marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 （不能说 herself said so.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。 of+名词性物主代词： of +物

3、主代词构成双重所有格。 公式为： a （an, this, that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词。 牢记公式， 举一反三。 因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another 等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一个朋友） ，each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）. some, any 的用法：我们都知道 some 用于肯定句中，而 any 则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以 somebody，someo

4、ne 也用于肯定句中，而 anybody、anyone 则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意：在 would youlike some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用 some 而不用 any。 every 和 each 的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each 强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。 ） each student may have on

5、e book. （每个学生都可有一本书。 ） both, either, neither 的用法： both 意为“两者全都” ，与复数连用。either 意为“两者中间的任何一个” ，neither 表示 “两者之间一个也不是” ， 与单数连用。 如： both of the them come from london。他们两人都是伦敦人。 you may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 neither is correct。 两个都不对。 few，a few 和 little，a little 的用法： few，a few 用来代替和修饰可数名词，l

6、ittle，a little 用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few 和 a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个” ， “有一点儿” ；few和 little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 “没有几个” ， “没有多少” ok，代词部分我们已经学完，its a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了 1. we had plenty of paper but_ink. a. a few b. few c. not many d. not much 2. learning a foreign language is especially difficult for t

7、hose who have have never learned _before. a. one b. it c. them d. that 3. were very busy because weve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. a. much . many b. many . much c. many . a lot d. a lot . much 4. i thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason. a. every b. both

8、c. nothing d. everything 5. my car is not so expensive as _. a. him b. hes c. he d. his 6. lily and lucy have arrived，but _students arent here yet. a. other b. others c. the other d. the others 7. there are high buildings on _side of the street. a. both b. every c. any d.either 8. what do you usuall

9、y have for breakfast? _eggs and _milk. a little . a few b. a little . a little c. a few . a little d. a few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 10. is this story the same as _in that book? a. the one b. what c. that

10、d. it 1. there is _old woman in the car. a. 不填 b. the c. a d. an 2. we often go to the park _sundays. a. on b. in c. at d. from 3. my book _on the desk. a. is b. am c. are d. be 4. which language is _, english, french or chinese? a. difficult b. the difficult c. more difficult d. the most difficult

11、5. _book is this? its kates. a. when b. why c. where d. whose 6.can you write a letter in english? no, i _. a. may not b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt 7. i _my homework when mike came last night. a. do b. was doing c. am doing d. have done 8. he began to _english three years ago. a. learn b. learns c. l

12、earned d. learning 9. jim is a driver, _he? a. does b. doesnt c. is d. isnt 10. whats wrong _you? the doctor asked. a. from b. with c. for d. at 11. he is rich, _he isnt happy. a. or b. so c. and d. but 12.where is alice? she _to the library. a. goes b. will go c. has gone d. had gone 13. help _to some fish, mary. my aunt said to me. a. themselves b. ourselves c. yourself d. himself 14. well stay at home if it _tomorrow. a. rain b. rains c. is raining d. will rain 15. the students _on a farm for ten days. the