(完整word版)2013年南京市中考英语试卷及答案

1、1南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共 45 分）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57.Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school.A. contribution B. progress C

2、. invention D. protection Therestill some apple juice in thefridge. It s not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is D. are Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given _ weather it is!

3、 We can tgo boating on the Xuanwu Lake. Don t worry. Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How goodC. How badD. What bad Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _ .A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves What s wrong with you, Eric

4、? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke up C. stayed up D. put upI m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ for he seems to be in his..2.A. inB. atC. onD. to _ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?Lost

5、 in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. What B. WhateverC. whose Why are you so excited today? We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to have C. havingLinda s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he s just not very _A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. WhichD. h

6、adD. powerful Finish your homework All right, Mum.you can t play computer games, Jim.A. butB. tillC. and D. orthirties.A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger2白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）.By ask ing importa nt questi

7、 ons and 16 the an swers, it is possible to make amaz ing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes anotherscientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18an experiment, you

8、 start by makingobservatio ns （观察）about someth ing that 19 you. Based on your observati ons, you make ahypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Thenyou are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22ex

9、periment date （资料）.You are constantly making observationsduring this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.23_, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it allmeans. Based on what you have learned, you make a final sta

10、tement about 24 your hypothesis wascorrect or not. You have to have reasons and evidenee to support what you are say in g.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized ina process, the 25 are more valid （可信的）.When you provide observations as evide n

11、ee to supportwhat you are say ing, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.16.A. waiti ng forB. search ing forC. worry ing aboutD. compla iningabout17. A. un ableB. sureC. readyD. surprised18.A. readB. refuseC. preve ntD. con duct19. A. hurtsB. represe ntsC. in terestsD. attacks20.A. whatB. whe nC

12、. whyD. which21. A. withoutB. i ncludi ngC. exceptD. duri ng22.A. con trolledB. arran gedC. calledD. carried23. A. ObviouslyB. Sudde nlyC. Fi nallyD. Mostly24. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. whe n25. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims三、 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳

13、选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。13.It said that an Asia n Culture Village_in side the AYG Village in Nanji ng in thecoming Asia n Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildi ngC. will be builtD. was built14. I visited the Purple Mou ntai n Observatory last Sunday._Why didn tyou tell me earlier?A. You did?C. Have a goo

14、d time15.You won the first prize in the Physics competiti on._. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I th ink soC. You are welcome二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）B. I hope so.D. It skind of you.B. You must be jok ingD. It does n matter阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空3It is your first day at a

15、new school. How will you find your way around?9TH STREET10TH STREET26.You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest toA. Scie nee LabB. Room 4C. GymD. Cafeteria27.The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk_A. eastB. westC. south

16、D. north28.As you re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite_.A. Room 3B. OfficeC. Room 1D. Scie nee LabBThe Best Way to See Lakela ndTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for beingfhe most beautiful corner of England ” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fan t

17、astic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to thenorth. The tour includes a lake cruise （ 乘船游览 ）,a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg StoneCircle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls andtraditional Lakeland villages. You have

18、plenty of stops for admiri ng the views and tak ingphotographs.This is a tour not to be missed.Every day from Win dermereAdult -36.00, Child -26.0（X（up to 16 years of age）Lake CruiseTimesLeaves Win dermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00 hrs.TOUR BBeatrix Potters Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the

19、 ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with（ 与有关 ）BeatrixPotter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, pass ing Yew Tree Tarn and SkelwithBridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter Hill Topfarm where she wrote many of her fa

20、mous childre n stories in thislittle old stone house. You have the cha nee to go in the shop and explore her garde n.TEERTsTNoRFROOM1OFFICEROOM2ROOMROOMROOMSCIENCE567LABWhen & WherePricesPrice In cludesROOM3ROOM4CAFETERIAAUDITORIUMMY4Every day from Win dermereAdult - 26.00, Child -21.0（X（up to 1

21、6 years of age）Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top Garde nsLeaves Win dermere 12.00 hrs, retur ns approx. 16.30 hrs.29.What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale ValleyB. Con ist on WaterC. Castlerigg Stone CircleD. Beatrix PotterHill Top farm30.How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his fa

22、ther pay if they want to choose Tour A andTour B?A. 84.00B.09.00C.04.00D. 144.0031.When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrsB. 17.00 hrsC. 12.00 hrsD. 16.30 hrsCMy dear lady,”says Holmes. You re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“ mnot cold, ” the wom

23、an replies,“fear for my life! ”We are here to help you. Don worry about anything. I don tknow you. But I know many thingsabout you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by trai n. You also ride to the trainstation on a horse-drawn wagon （ 马车）.”Why, yes. You re right. But how do you

24、 know these things? ”“see a retur n ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us yourproblem.”My name is Helen Stoner, ” she states, My mother and father are dead. I am living with mystepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no Ion

25、 ger rich. They havenothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are liv ing in the house. Dr Roylott isusing my mother money for expenses （开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for ourmarriages. ”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening careful

26、ly to Helenstory.He hears every detail.Hele n con ti nu es. My stepfather has no frien ds. He fights with every one. He is strong and getsangry quickly. Every one is afraid of him.”He has no friends at all? ” asks Holmes.No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from

27、 place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. ”Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standinghere in this room. ”32.Paragraph 6 beginning with“My name is”is mostly about ._A. Helendead si

28、sterB. Helentrip to LondonC. the house Helen lives inD. Helenstepfather and the family33.What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?When & WherePricesPrice In eludesTimes5A. Walki ng slowlyB. Liste ning carefullyC. sta nding sadlyD. Writi ng quickly634.Which of the following can best

29、describe the gypsies according to the passage?“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at leasttwelve rooms. ”One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess （过量 ）. That is not success.

30、”“How about being able to provide for your family? ”A blonde girl named Sandy in the frontsuggested as an answer.“Now we re getting closer, ”Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need andwhat you want. ”“Getting everything you want. ”Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laug

31、hs.Mr Gruber sighed. I believe we e already talked about excess versus （与比较 ）success”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?”James, sitting in the back wonderedaloud.Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of whatyou want. The more you get t

32、hat you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point whereyou are living in excess, though. ”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, hewasnthappy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way:the point of business is to make a living to support yourfamily. On

33、ce you have properly seen to（ 确保 ）their needs, you can then see to getting the extras thatyou want. ”“What if I don thave a family? ” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one. ”“He has goldfish to think about! ” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he nee

34、ds to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl. ” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having achecking account and understanding credit cards. ”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly.

35、“When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You re spending time with us! ” Mr. Gruber laughed.“Now,letsseewhat you guys know about credit cards ”36.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business37.Which student didn tseem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom

36、B. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy38.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. They are very richC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon35.The passage is probably from _A. a novelB. a guide“What is success?” Mr Gruber askedconversation for the first class of the term.B. They are afraid of other p

37、eopleD. They move from one place to anotherC. a poemD. an advertisementDhis 6th grade business class. It was his opening7A.He himself kept talking B. He just read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his stude nts.D. He got his stude nts to take part in a discussi on.39.What do you think of Mr Gr

38、uber according to the passage?A. Stra ngeB. Patie ntC. ShyD. Proud40.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More Mo neyD. How to Live WellEImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no ideawhere you are. Yo

39、u passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks dow n. It is ni ghtand it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, n ext time take a GPS with you.This inven ti on may be able to help you. It is a device（ 装置）which uses satellites（卫星）to findthe user positi on （位置）.It can fi

40、nd your positi on to with in 20 metres. A GPS cannot start yourcar, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobilephone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or at

41、elephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the n ame of thestreet.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You canhold it

42、in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellitesorbit ing the Earth. The receiver con tacts at least four of the satellites and calculates （计算）itsposition. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world.They

43、 control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people thi nk that in the future the GPS will be as com mon as the mobile. They arebecoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）.There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches. Every one will have one and

44、you will n ever be lost aga in.41.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people_.A. cantbe lost in a new cityB. cant find their way in differe nt coun triesC. can lear n about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place42.We can learn from the pas

45、sage that_.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are beco ming more and more expe nsive43.The underlined word They”n paragraph 3 means “_ ”A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stati ons44.The passage is mainly a

46、bout_.A. the history of the GPSB. the in troduction of the GPS8C. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS945.What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electr onic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS con tacts at least f

47、ive of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more com mon in everyday life.非选择题（共 51 分）四、填空（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 46-50的相应位置上。46.The school library is_ （开放的）Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.47.I often _ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthda

48、ys.48.The children all _ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news.49.Where are you going to put your_ （自行车）? It so crowded here.50.Some teenagers don tknow how to _ （处理）with their personal problems and theyofte n go to therapy.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56 的相应位置上。51.If you don ttell

49、me what the problem is, I can _ （help） you.52.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us_ （gentle）.53.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _ （be） only about three-eighth of that onEarth.54.Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ （eat）Chinesefood.55.The E

50、iffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _（nin etee n） cen tury.56.It is worth _ （mention） that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61 的相应位置上。A: Hey! I met a stude nt from a gree n school in Dalia n

51、.B: A gree n school? _ 57_is it?A: It is a school which supports the protect ion of the environmen t. I n fact, thereare 58green schools in China. It wasteful to throw awayglass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that canbe used again and then sells it for recycling （再禾

52、U 用）。B: Great! What else do they do?thousands ofhopelesstur ning offso What10A: They also save en ergy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and savi ng water.B: If every one tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better.11A: I agree. If we don , the future is61.B: An

53、y way, public concern over the environment has greatly in creased. There is hope for the future.五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词.Sue and Jim were n eighbours for five years but they were n ever in terested ineach other

54、. The n one day, Sue saw Jims music collect ion. She no ticed a rare punkrock CD that she also own ed. At that mome nt, she realized that they both had the sameinterest in music and they started talking. Sue said, 【thought we had no thi ng in common（相同）un til I saw his CD by the New York Dolls. They

55、 are now married and livingwith each other.Some psychologists（心理学家）think that your taste in music is related to（ 有联系的）your person ality. As part of a test at the Uni versity of Texas, Aust in, USA, volun teers created a CD of theirfavourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other CDs and m

56、ade guesses about the CDcreator personality outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessedmuch more about each others pers on alities through their CDs tha n through their clothes or taste infilms. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgo ing

57、pers on alities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg （hip-hop） fans are likely to be en ergeticand talkative. People who like U2 （rock/pop music） are gen erally in depe ndent and adve nturous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong（jazz） fans tend to（ 倾向于）be shy. Thepsycholo

58、gists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter thanmany other music lovers.Title: Music and_ 62An opi nionYour63in music is related to your pers on ality.FindingsOnes clothes or taste in films is64important than his/herCDs in a test of guess ing about one pers

59、 on ality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are en ergetic and talkative.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be67 and in tellige nt.Its68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter thanmany other music loversAn6970Sue and Jim were neighbours fo

60、r five years, they weren ever in terested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had71in com mon.3.12They are now married and living with each other.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 的相应位置上。Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at BakersfieldCollege. He w