人教版八年级英语上册 语法选择+完形填空专题练习题(含答案)

1、八班级上册 语法选择与完形填空 01一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 110 各题选项中选出最佳答案。this is a story about a famous scientistafter reading it，you may know what made him1from othershe said all his success came from an experience that happened2he was five years oldat that time ，he tried to tak

2、e3bottle of milk away from the fridge however， the bottle4and the milk was all over the kitchen floorwhen his mother came in，instead of shouting at5，she said，“ben，what a great mess you have made! i have never seen such a big puddle of milkwould you like to play in the milk6 a few minutes before we c

3、lean it up？”actually，he didafter a few minutes，his mother said，“ben，you have made a mess like this， so you need to clean it up how would you like to do that ？with a towel or a mop （拖把）？“he7 the towel and they cleaned up the milk togetherthen his mother said，“you were not able to carry a big milk bot

4、tle with your small hands in the kitchenlet”s8the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without9 it“finally，the boy learned that if he held the bottle with10hands，he could carry it and it wouldn”t dropfrom then on，the boy knew he didn”t need to be afraid of making mistakesi

5、t was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes() 1adiffersbdifferentcdifferentlyddifference() 2awherebwhencwhydwhich() 3aabancthed/() 4afallbfallscfallingdfell() 5ahebhischimdhimself() 6abyboncfromdfor() 7achoosebchoosescchosedchosen() 8afillbto fillcfillsdfilling() 9adropbto dro

6、pcdroppingddropped() 10aeitherbneithercalldboth【答案与解析】1. b 句式结构，make sb 形 adj.用形容词做宾语补助语。2. b 依据句意，when 当。时候3. a 一瓶牛奶 辅音开头，用 a4. d 本文是叙述过去发生的事情。所以用一般过去时态。5. c 介词后面用宾格。做介词宾语。6. d 一段时间前面用介词 for7. c“he7the towel and they cleaned up the milk together后面句式用一般过去时，可以推断前面也用一般过去时态。8. alets 后面用动词原形。9. c withou

7、t 是介词。动词用 ing 形式。10.d 用双手拿。二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。there are many places of interest in chinathey1lots of visitors from all over the world every yearthe most famous one among them is the great wallit has a2ofover two thousand yearsit is about 6300 kilometer

8、s3it is often called “ten- thousandli great wall“and it is one ofthe “seven wonders“ ofthe ancient world besides the great wall， many rivers，such as the yangtze river and the yellow river are very4as wellamong the rivers ，the yangtze river is the longest in china and the5 largest in the world after

9、the nile in africa and the amazon in south america as the largest water system in china，the yangtze river is very 6 to the countryrivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of chinese culture have you heard of the 7love story about xu xian and white snake ？it is said that the story happened on wes

10、t lake a long time agowest lake is the most fantastic place that i have ever visited it8in the south west of hangzhoumany tourist attractions in hangzhou are worth9，such as sudi causeway，the broken bridge and leifeng pagoda the scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in itnow mo

11、re and more foreign10choose to travel in china for its beautiful scenerywhy not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？() 1aattract () 2acitybencourage bpopulationcinvitedchooseccapitaldhistory() 3awidebtallclongdbig() 4apopularbstrangecdirtydfunny() 5afirstbsecondcthirddfourth()

12、6aexcitingbinterestingcimportantdbeautiful() 7aancientbterriblecboringdmodern() 8aliesbwalkscswimsdruns() 9areadingblookingcwatchingdvisiting() 10avisitorsbpassengerscteachersdstudents【答案与解析】1. a 中国有很多名胜古迹。他们吸引大量游客。a 吸引 b 鼓舞 c 邀请 d 选择2. d 长城有 2 千年的历史。3. c6300 公里长。 故选 long4. aa 受欢迎的 b,惊异的 c 脏的 d 好笑的

13、故 a 合题意。5. c 从后文可以看出长江是世界上第三长河流。6. c 重要的 合题意。7. aa 古老的b, 恐惧的c 无聊的 烦人的 d 现代的许仙与白蛇的爱情是古老的。合题意。8. alie 位于9. d 值得参观10. a 越来越多的游客选择来中国参观。a 游客 b,旅客八班级上册 语法选择与完形填空 02一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 110 各题选项中选出最佳答案。simon has a big shop in the center of the city. he tells all1sale

14、girls to be friendly to the buyers and he gets2money.one day an old woman3into the shop to buy a handbag. when she went out of the shop with the handbag, she left her wallet in it. a girl who worked4a shop assistant picked it up and found there5nearly five hundred dollars in it. she looked around an

15、d6saw it. she put it into her pocket quickly. soon the old woman came back to look for it,7she failed. she was sad and left. that evening simon was told about it. he was so angry that he sent the girl away.then he decided to get an honest man to take her place. several young men came, but none of th

16、em could8him.one morning9young man came to his office. he asked, “do you smoke, sir?“ “no, sir,“ answered the young man.“do you drink?“ “no, sir.“simon asked him the other questions, and the young man”s answers made him happy. before he made his decision, he asked him the last question, “you have no

17、 shortcoming, do you?“no, i don”t, sir. “ said the young man. “i only like10lies.“() 1. a. heb. his() 2. a. lot ofb. a lot() 3. a. comeb. will come() 4. a. asb. at() 5. a. isb. are() 6. a. somebodyb. everybody () 7. a. thoughb. but() 8. a. satisfyb. satisfying () 9. a. ab. an() 10. a. tellb. tellsc.

18、 himd. himselfc. manyd. muchc. camed. are comingc. ford. ofc. wasd. werec. nobodyd. anybodyc. becaused. sincec. satisfiedd. satisfiesc. thed. /c. toldd. telling【答案】15 bdcac 610 cbaad【解析】本题叙述了西门有一家商店,他要求店员对顾客友好,所以生意很好,但是一个店员却捡了一个老女士的钱包没有还,他最终辞退了女店员。他招收其他店员,但是没有一个合适的。有一天来了一个年轻人,西门问他了几个问题之后很满 意。当问到这个年轻

19、人是不是没有缺点时, 这个年轻人却说他爱撒谎。(1) 句意：他告知他全部的女售货员对待顾客要友善，他得到很多的钱。本题考查代词辨析。a 他(主格)b 他的 c 他(宾 格)d 他自己由于后面出名词 salesgirls ,故应当用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为 b。(2 )句意同上，考查形容词辨析,由于 money 是不行数名词,故应当用 much 修饰,排解 many ,a b 结构不对,很多应表达 为 a lot of,故答案为 d(3 )句意：有一天,一个老女士走进商店买一个手提包。本题考查时态 a 一般现在时b般将来时c 一般过去时d 现在进行 时由于时间状语是one day ,指的是

20、过去的事,故应当用一般过去时态,故答案为 c。(4 )句意：一个女店员捡起了它。本题考查介词辨析,本句应当表述为一个女孩工作作为店员,介词表述作为的是 as ,故答案 为 a。(5 ) 句意：发觉在它里面有几乎 500 美元。本题考查 there be 句型的主谓全都原则,本句的主语是 five hundred dollars ,是 属于金钱类的名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,且由于本题描述的是发生在过去的一件事,故应当用一般过去时态,故答案为 c。(6) 句意：她四处看了一下发觉没有人看到。她快速地把它放在自己的口袋里。本题考查不定代词的辨析。a 某些人 b 每个 人 c 没有人 d 任何人依据

21、后面的表达可推想应当是没有人看到,故答案为 c。(7) 句意：不久那个老女士回来查找但是失败了。本题考查连词辨析,由前文我们可以推想这个老女士是找不到她的钱包的, 故答案为 b。(8 )句意：几个年轻人来了 ,但是没有人可以使他满足。本题考查情态动词加动词原形的学问点,由于 could 是情态动词,后 面接动词原形,只有 a 是动词原形形式,故答案为 a。(9 )句意：一天早上,一个年轻人来到他的办公室。本题考查冠词辨析,首先这里的年轻人是泛指概念”一个”,另外 young 是以辅音表开头的单词,故用 a ,故答案为 a。(10 )句意：我只是宠爱撒谎。本题考查动词 like 的固定搭配,li

22、ke doing sth 为固配,故答案为 d。二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。do you celebrate the mid-autumn festival? do you remember the story ? how did this festival 1 ?long ago, our earth had ten suns. it was too 2 for plants to grow, so everyone was poor and hungry.hou yi climbed

23、to the 3 mountain and shot down nine 4 . he was a hero! as a reward, the god gave him a special medicine, and it can make him 5 forever. to keep the 6 safe, hou yi 7 it to his beautiful wife, change.one day hou yi was away. one of his followers, peng meng, tried to make change give him the medicine.

24、 instead, change had to take it herself, and suddenly she 8 up to the moon.when hou yi returned, he found change had gone and he missed her. then he saw 9 . it was very bright. a shadow on it looked just like 10 . he set a table in the garden, with fruits and food for change.now people still do the

25、same at mid-autumn festival.() 1. a. come inb. makec. startd. become() 2a.coldb.dryc.wetd.hot() 3a.most beautifulb.highestc.lowestd.deepest() 4a.birdsb.planesc.fliesd.suns() 5a.laughb.cryc.lived.play() 6a.foodb.applec.sunsd.medicine() 7a.toldb.boughtc.gaved.pulled() 8a.flewb.jumpedc.livedd.looked()

26、9a.the sunb.the moonc.the earthd.the stars() 10a.his wifeb.his medicinec.his followerd.his friends【答案】(11)c; (12)d; (13)b; (14)d; (15)c; (16)d; (17)c; (18)a; (19)b; (20)a;【解析】本文叙述了后羿射死了多余的几个太阳,玉皇大帝给了他长生不死的药。他交给他的妻子保存,有一天他出去了，他的一个随从想要拿走神药。嫦娥为了爱护药,目己吃了,结果飞上了天空。他很惦念嫦娥,观察月亮的影子她，他就在院 子里摆上水果食物给她。这就是中秋节的来源

27、。(1)句意：这个节日什么时候开头的？ a 进来，b 制作, 开头，d 成为，依据前面的表述可推测后面是问这个节日什么时 候开头的,故答案 c。(2 )句意：对于植物说太热了以至于不能生长。a 冷的，b 干的，c 湿的，d 热的，由于前面说是 10 个太阳,所以是太 热了。选 d(3)句意：后羿爬上了最高的山,射下来 9 个太阳。a 最秀丽的,b 最高的,c 最低的 r d 最深的,因为要射日,所以要爬 上最高的山。故答案 b。(4 )句意：后羿爬上了最高的山,射下来 9 个太阳。a 鸟，b 飞机，c 苍蝇 d 太阳，由于前面说有 10 个太阳,故应当射 下来的是太阳。故选 d。(5 )句意：

28、玉皇大帝给了他一个特别的药,它将使他长生不老。a 笑，b 哭，c 生活，d 玩，根据中国神话可知他得到的 是长生不老药,故应当是永久地活着,故答案 c。(6 )句意：为了使这个药平安,后羿把它给了他秀丽的妻子嫦娥。a 食物，b 苹果 c 太阳 d 药根前文可知他是为了这个 药平安,不被别拿走,故答案 d。(7) 句意：为了使这个药平安，后羿把它给了他秀丽的妻子嫦娥。a 告知，b 买，c 给d 拉， 依据常识可以推想他是 把药给了他的妻子,故答案 c。(8) 句意：嫦娥不得不自己吃了药突然飞向月亮 b 跳 c 居住 d 看，月壳在天上 要飞上去故选 a。(9) 句意：然后他观察了月亮,它格外光明

29、。a 太阳 b 月亮 c 地球，d 星星，依据中国神话可知嫦娥是在月亮里面, 故答案 b。10 a八班级上册 语法选择与完形填空 03一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 110 各题选项中选出最佳答案。do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？the unlucky number for chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like 1 word “death“.14 is

30、2 than 4 because of its sound tooon the contrary，9 is a 3 number for chineseit means “long“ and “long life“.8is as good as 18 for they sound like “rich“ and “certain rich“i4in europe for a long time ，and i find that in many western countries people don”t like the number 135took me years to look for

31、the reason till one of my foreign friends told me that there613people at the last supper with jesus christ and then he was killedthat”s why it is an unlucky numberthey try not7this number in many waysfor example ，if you go into a lift， you will not see the number 13in it many people8believe friday t

32、he thirteenth is a very unlucky dayit is usually9friday in novembertheyare very careful on that day such as driving slowlyit is interesting to know how people like or dislike10numbershowever，we shouldn”t take it seriouslyas long as the number is useful，it is a good number() 1aabancthed/() 2abadbbadl

33、ycworsedthe worst() 3aluckbluckycluckilydluckiness() 4astudybstudiedcwill studyd. have studied() 5athisbitcthatdthey() 6aisbwascaredwere() 7ausebusedcusingdto use() 8aeverbnevercalsodalready() 9afourbthe fourcfourthdthe fourth() 10aanybsomeceachdevery【答案】15 ccbdb610 ddcdb【解析】这是一篇,日常生活类文章。本文主要介绍了中国与欧

34、洲的幸运和不幸运的数字, 具体的介绍了 8，4、14、9、13 这几个字。(1)考查冠词， a 和 an 是不定冠词,以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ,以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a . the 是是冠词,表示强调调依据句意是特指单词 death ,所以选择 c .(2 )考查比较级结构. bad 坏的,原型, 比较级级是worse ,最高级是worst. badly 是副词”坏的”原型；依据后面的 than 可知 要用形容词比较级,故选择 c .(3 )考查形容词.luck 幸运运,是名词.它的形容词是 lucky 幸运的,副词是 lucky 幸运地，luckiness 幸运,好运,依据后面

35、number 是名词,要用形容词,故选择 b .(4 ) 考查动词.a 原型；b 过去式；c 将来时,d 完成时；依据后面 for a long time -段时间要用完成时,故选择 d .(5 )考查代词；固定句型 it takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故选择 b .(6 )考查系动词.依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时, there be 句型,后面 13 people 是复数形式,所以要用 are 的过去式 were ,择 d .(7 )依据题干,固定结构 try not to do sth 择 d .(8)考查副词.a 曾经； b

36、 从不； c 也；d 已经；依据 many people believe friday thethirteenth is a very unlucky day 。很多人(11)认为第十三个星期五,应当也是格外不吉利的一天, 故选择 c .(9 )考查序数词. 依据 friday in november 应当是 11 月的第四个星期五，要用序数词,前面要加 the ,故选择 d .(10 )考查形容词。依据后面 numbers 是复数形式,先排解 c、d . a 用于否定句或疑问句。b 用于肯走句,本句 it is interesting to know how people like or d

37、islike numbers .是确定句,故选择 b .二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。doctor momthis will be my first trip by myselfi”m going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the usai”ve 1 been abroad beforemy mom and dad are going to drive me to the 2 “billy，it”s time t

38、o go，“says my mom“your flight is at 3：00pm，and you have to be there two hours earlierit”s already 3 now，so we have to leave“i can”t leave nowi”m 4 i have a stomachache“i tell my mom“nothing serious，“mom says“take this“and she gives me a spoonful of 5 soon my stomach feels better“let”s go“i saywhen w

39、e arrive，i stand in a long line to 6 the woman behind the desk says，“next passenger“i step up to the desk and give her my passport“this is the first time i”m going to fly by myself，“i tell her，“i”m a little 7 “i check my bag and walk away“i don”t feel well，“i tell momshe touches my forehead 8 “you d

40、on”t have a fever“no，“i say“i have a headache“ “don”t worry，“says mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林） for my headachesoon my head feels better“i”m sure i”m ready now，“i tell mom and dad 9 we all walk to the gatebefore i walk onto the plane，i turn back and 10 ，“thank you， doctor mom，“i say“now i”m

41、 ready to flygoodbye!“( ) 1anever( ) 2abus stop ( ) 3amorning ( ) 4abusy( ) 5amedicineb. seldom brailway station bnoon bsurprised bsoupc. often csubway cevening csick cfoodd. always dairport dmidnight dbored dmilk() 6atake off () 7asad() 8ahappily () 9ashyly() 10alaughb. check in btired bangrily bhu

42、rriedly bthinkc. look around cnervous cgently cquietly cjumpd. call back dspecial dsecretly dconfidently dwave【答案】(1)a; (2)d; (3)b; (4)c; (5)a; (6)b; (7)c; (8)c; (9)d; (10)d;【解析】这是一篇记叙文.主要介绍作者将参与美国的训练沟通方案.这是他第一次独目旅行, 因此他感觉很不适,医生妈妈 给他预备了各种各样的药物来应对各种不适,并认真鼓舞他.这让作者彻底预备好了这次旅行.1 考查副词.a 从未.b 很少.c 经常.d 总是.

43、句意 我以前_出过国. .依据第一句 this will be my first trip by myself 这将是我的一次独自旅行.可知,应当是。从未 ,选 a .2 考查名词. a 公交车站.b 火车站.c 地铁.d 机场.句意 ”我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去”.依据下一行 your flight is at 3 : 00 p . m 你的航班在下午 3 点。 可知,应当是 机场 .选 d .3 考查名词. a 早上.b 中午.c 晚上.d 午夜.句意：现在留是,所以我们得走了. 依据上 yourflight is at 3 : 00 p . m ., and you have to be t

44、here two hours earlier你的航班是下午 3 点,您必需提前两小时到那里.可知,应当 是中午,选 b4 考查形容词 .a 忙的. b 惊异的. c 生病的. d 无聊的.句意；我是依据下 i have astomachache 我胃疼. 可知,应当是 ”生病的“, 选 c .5 考查名词.a 药.b 汤.c 食物.d 牛奶.句意：她给了我一汤勺.前面说胃疼,因此医生妈妈给了他 药, 选 a .6 考查搭配.a 起飞 .b 登记、记录.c 四下观望 .d 回电话.句意 当我们到达时,我站在一条长长的队伍里. 可知” 应当是登记(登机)。选 b .7 考查形容词.a 难过的.b

45、累的.c 紧急的.d 特地的.句意我有一点.依据下一句 check my bag and walk away . “i don”t feel well 我检查我的包,走开了 .我觉得不舒适.可知,应当是 紧急的.选 c .8 考查副词.a 快活地.b 生气地.c 轻轻地、温存地.d 严峻地.句意她摸着我的前额。依据下you don”t have a fever 你没有发烧。可知,应当是轻轻地.选 c .9 考查副词.a 大方地 .b 匆忙地.c 安静地.d 自信地。句意 我告知爸爸妈妈。依据上文 i”msure i”m ready now 我确信我留预备好了 .可知,应当是自信的选 d .10

46、 考查动词.a 笑.b 认为.c 跳.d 挥手.句意我转过身去。.依据最终一句 now i”mready to fly . goodbye!现在我 预备起飞了 .再见！可知，应当是挥手选 d .八班级上册 语法选择与完形填空 01一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 110 各题选项中选出最佳答案。travelling isaspecialkindofadventure.lastsummer, i beganoneofmy1adventures of a lifetime. i moved from a tiny

47、city in england to beijing, the capital of china.as the plane landed inbeijing, i felt2i finally arrived after months of planning! one of the first things i did was to visit one of the city”s hutongs. walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. i was very su

48、rprised3that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles (老式三轮脚踏车). just at this time, i thought, “wow, i”m in china.” beijing is very different from my home city, preston. preston has only one shopping street and4 sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. there isn”t much choice if i want

49、to eat out,5 .as a fan of food, i couldn”t wait to see what beijing can offer. but after i have tasted so6 kinds food here, i still don”t have a favorite dish yet. i am still 7 looking for my favorite through the city”s restaurants.i am 8 used to the different way of life slowly, and i find some hab

50、its here quite strange. british people are told not to make any kind of noise at the dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of chinese diners. since i came here, i9 something else interesting. as a foreigner ( 外国人)，i always draw people”s attention.

51、 on thesubway or in streets and restaurants, i always find some people looking at me and try to take secret photos of me. it seems that 1 am a famous person or a well-known star.the trip to beijing is worth taking. in the future, i will go to many other parts of china. i hope i can travel fromone pl

52、ace to another, taking photos and meeting new people along the way. my adventure in china10 only just beginning, and i wonder how it will be.() 1.a.big() 2.a.excite() 3.a.see() 4.a. on() 5.a.too() 6.a.many() 7.a. happy() 8.a. get() 9.a. have found () 10.a. areb. biggerb. excitingb. sawb. atb. either

53、b. moreb. happilyb. gotb .will findb. werec. the biggestc. excitedc. to seec. inc. alsoc. muchc. happierc. gettingc. foundc. isd. biggestd. excitesd. seeingd. byd. as well asd. mostd. happiness d .getsd. findd. was【答案】1-5 dccab6-10 abcaa二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。there is an old saying， “take the time to stop and smell the flowers“ i think we should also take the time to1flowersmy grandmother knew just2to do that she grew flowers with earth， water and love， so her