《八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaedias练习无答案新版牛津深圳版》

1、g8 u1二、词汇测试 ( ) 1. do your grandparents live with you in this city?no. they live in the countryside.a. marketb. gardenc. place outside the city ( ) 2. i think you should not play computer games during the weekdays. well, perhaps youre right. a. maybeb. finallyc. hardly ( ) 3. the air now is bad for

2、human beings in some cities in china.thats terrible. we should pay more attention to the air pollution.a. animalsb. peoplec. plants( ) 4. jerry has the ability to make new friends.what a smart boy!a. is good at making b. is interested in making c. is able to make( ) 5. are there dinosaurs in the wor

3、ld now?no. they died out many years ago.a. disappearedb. remainedc. doubled( ) 6. how many students are there in your class?there are more than fifty students in our class.a. less thanb. overc. only( ) 7. when i arrived at the party, i found i knew nobody there.that's impossible.a. some people b

4、. all peoplec. no one ( ) 8. we can learn about indian history from these books.i really can't agree more.a. teach studentsb. think about c. get information about ( ) 9. a _ can think and talk, but an animal can't.a. human beingb. machinec. children ( ) 10. if something happens _, it happens

5、 quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).a. finallyb. suddenlyc. actually( ) 11. a(n) _ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music. a. singer b. actor c. musician( ) 12. what should i prepare for the meeting?nothing. but you'd better take a _ to write down the important in

6、formation. a. break b. picture c. notebook( ) 13. candy, my class _ the basketball match.that's really good news. congratulations!a. wonb. watchedc. forgot( ) 14. how did you _ the answer to the question?i asked my classmates for help.a. take outb. find outc. rush out( ) 15. according to the wea

7、ther forcast, it is cool today.however, it is _ hotter than yesterday.a. sometimesb. evenc. never二、阅读理解 pyramids (金字塔)pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. there are many pyramids along the nile river in egypt. in modern days, people look at them and wonder, “who built the

8、m? why? when? what is inside?”thousands of years ago, some kings of egypt built the pyramids. they built them as tombs (坟墓). they thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.the oldest pyramid we know today is about 5,000 years old. the largest pyramid is the pyramid of

9、 khufu. it is about 144 metres high. it is made of 2,300,000 stones. the stones are very big, and most of them are taller than a person. to build the pyramid of khufu, about 100,000 men worked for twenty years.how did the people build the pyramids? how did they carry and lift up the large stones? ea

10、ch stone fits with one another so well, but the people didn't have modern machines at all! scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they built them. ( )1. the pyramids are in _.a. egyptb. francec. south africad. the us( )2. the kings of egypt built the pyramids as _.a. houses

11、b. tombsc. schoolsc. palaces( )3. how old is the oldest pyramid we know today?a. about 5,000 years.b. more than 100 years.c. about 2,000 years.d. more than 7,000 years.( )4. which is not true about the pyramid of khufu?a. it is the largest pyramid.b. it is about 144 metres high.c. it is made of 2,30

12、0,000 stones.d. about 200,000 men built it for twenty years.grammar二、选择填空（ ）1. ladies and gentlemen, attention please! i have _ important to tell you. a. nothingb. somethingc. everything（ ）2. would you like _ more?yes, please. but just a little more.a. someb. anyc. one（ ）3. although he suffered a lo

13、t from his foot problem, _ could stop him from finishing the race. a. nothingb. somethingc. anything（ ）4. there is no salt left. jim, would you like to get _?ok. mum.a. itb. onec. some（ ）5. is there _ in today's newspaper? no. i think everything in it is boring. a. anything interestingb. somebod

14、y interestingc. interesting something（ ）6. what a bad day! everyone has one of those days when _ goes right. a. nothing b. anything c. everything（ ）7. _ is watching tv. turn it off, will you?ok.a. nobody b. somebody c. anybody（ ）8. what's in the box? it's empty. there is _ in it.a. nothing b

15、. something c. anything（ ）9. if you have _ question, please put up your hand.a. some b. any c. no（ ）10. i seldom read _ books.you should read more books. it is good for you.a. no b. any c. anything二、书面表达请以“mark twain”为题，根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文内容包括：1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村，4岁时

16、和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世。3. 从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作。4. 最著名的小说：汤姆·索亚历险记。5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。g8 u1 homework第1课时vocabulary 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. a whale is different from a fish. a. bigger than b. not the same as c. the same as( )2. shenzhen is famous for its modern building

17、s and friendly volunteers.a. amazing b. wonderful c. well-known ( )3. shall we go for a walk in the lianhuashan park?a. go out b. take a walk c. have a picnic( )4. bob showed his deep interest in music from an early age.a. from then on b. when he was young c. when he grew older( )5. the lady is wise

18、. she made a correct choice.a. intelligent b. beautiful c. well-dressed( )6. there are about 2,500 students and 100 teachers in our school. a. less than b. more than c. around( )7. the baby dog was born on a cold winter night. a. left its parents b. came out of its mother's bodyc. went to see a

19、doctor ( )8. my grandparents prefer living in the countryside. a. outside the cities and townsb. in the centre of the cities and townsc. inside the cities and towns ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )9. a(n) _ is a book or set of books that has information on a wide variety of topics.a. inve

20、ntor b. dinosaur c. encyclopaedia( )10. a(n) _ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences, for example, physics, chemistry and biology. a. scientist b. engineer c. musician( )11. _ were large reptiles(爬行动物） which lived in prehistoric times. a. rabbits b. dragons c. dinosaurs ( )12.

21、birds have a musical _. they can sing.a. fame b. intelligencec. ability( )13. we learn quite a few subjects, _ english and maths.a. included b. including c. include( )14. computer is a very useful _ in human history.a. invent b. invention c. inventor( )15. you won the first prize in the physics comp

22、etition. _. i made several terrible mistakes. a. you must be joking b. you're welcome c. i think so四、完形填空 my best friend is one of my classmates. we have the 1 hobby. we both enjoy music. i am good 2 english, but she isn't. she has great interest in university life and wants to go to univers

23、ity when she 3 school. one day, i found her studying 4 so i wanted to help her with it. 5 she closed the book. i asked, “what are you doing?” “nothing,” she answered shyly. i didn't know 6 she closed her book. “i just want to 7 you,” i said. “please don't laugh at me. my english is not good

24、and i'm a little 8 about learning it in front of others.” “ 9 laughs at you. that's why you don't make any progress in english. you should try. you should do your best to 10 english with your friends. you can also ask for help from them.” ( )1. a. sameb. differentc. difficult( )2. a. inb

25、. atc. for( )3. a. leaves forb. comes overc. leaves ( )4. a. englishb. chemistryc. physics( )5. a. butb. ifc. and( )6. a. whenb. howc. why( )7. a. seeb. worryc. help( )8. a. shyb. angryc. excited ( )9. a. someoneb. no onec. anyone( )10. a. showb. studyc. teach三、阅读理解 leonardo da vinci began painting

26、the mona lisa in 1503. an italian businessman asked da vinci to paint a picture of the businessman's second wife. this is the woman who can be seen in the mona lisa. the mona lisa is a very good example of da vinci's works. da vinci loved science and maths. a person can easily see that there

27、 is a lot of geometry (几何) in the mona lisa. the face of mona lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle. the woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony(阳台). she is sitting with her knees to the side. her head is turned t

28、o look out of the painting. her hands are held together in front of her. this way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.( )1. who painted the mona lisa?a. a businessman.b. the second wife. c. a woman.d. da vinci. ( )2. who is the woman in the

29、 mona lisa?a. a businesswoman.b. a businessman's second wife.c. da vinci.d. da vinci's wife.( )3. what can a person easily find in the mona lisa?a. a lot of geometry.b. some mountains.c. different colours.d. da vinci's name.( )4. in the mona lisa, what is now used by many artists when th

30、ey are painting a man or woman? a. the way the woman sits. b. the way the woman smiles. c. the circles. d. the geometry. grammar一、选择填空( )1. i don't have _ in my pocket. it's empty.a. somethingb. anythingc. everything ( )2. look, there are _ girls dancing in the hall.a. someb. anyc. every( )3

31、. i knocked at the door but _ answered.a. nobodyb. somebodyc. anybody( )4. i don't have enough money. could you please give me _?a. someb. anyc. none ( )5. is there _ food in the fridge?a. someb. anyc. few ( )6. _ is waiting for you at the gate. he wants to say thanks to you. a. somebodyb. anybo

32、dyc. everybody( )7. he thinks himself somebody, but we think him _. a. nobodyb. anybodyc. somebody( )8. the exam is easy, but i don't think _ would pass it. a. somebodyb. anybodyc. everybody( )9. i really need _ to help me carry the box. it's too heavy.a. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobody( )10. ma

33、y i have a talk with you, sir? i have got _ important to tell you.a. nothingb. anythingc. something ( )11. it's time for class. is _ here?a. somebodyb. everybodyc. anybody( )12. is there here who likes climbing?a. someoneb. anyonec. everyone( )13. i saw in the classroom. where are the students?a

34、. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobody( )14. _ broke the window. a strong wind broke it last night.a. nobodyb. somebodyc. everybody ( )15. i have a toothache.i think i have _ wrong with my teeth.a. somethingb. anythingc. everything二、选词填空 1. look, _ (some, any) boys are playing football over there.2. there ar

35、en't _ (some, any) students in the classroom.3. i asked him for some oil, but he didn't have _ (some, any).4. why don't you ask your parents for _ (some, any) money?5. help yourself to _ (some, any) fish, li lei. 6. i have got _ (something, anything) important to tell you.7. i am thirsty. could you please give me _ (something, anything) to drink?8. did you see _ (somebody, anybody) there yesterday?9. _ (a