广西壮族自治区南宁市振华学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广西壮族自治区南宁市振华学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. whenever we are        , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.a. in the trouble    b. in troublesc. in trouble    d. at trouble参考答案：c【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语i

2、n trouble“处于困境”。故c选项正确。2. _ dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.a. on    b. inc. at    d. for参考答案：cc考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配at dusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选c。3. two-thirds of them      or      during the earthquake.a. dead; inj

3、uredb. died; were injured c. dying; injuring d. died; were injuring-参考答案：b4. in his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly _ to tests of his persistence and courage. so he could not be hasty, nor impatient.a. demonstratedb. appointedc. subjectedd. reminded参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经

4、受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。a. demonstrated演示；b. appointed任命；c. subjected遭受；d. reminded提醒。短语subject to“使遭受；使服从”，故选c。5. we got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the freezing weatheraget it started         bget it starting     

5、      cget started               dget to start参考答案：c6. the operation was _ success, and now the patient is out of _ danger.a. 不填; 不填    b.a; 不填   c. a; the d. 不填; a参考答案：b7. jim, im _ my

6、 present job. i want to look for another one.a. fond of    b. busy with     c. tired of    d. pleased with参考答案：c略8. if you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _. a. have confused        

7、               b. have to be confused      c. get confused                         d. get confusing参考答案：c略9. the island

8、is about 1,000 feet       the coast.      a. on                       b. to                

9、;        c. from                    d. off参考答案：d略10. you've made great progress in your studies of english, haven't you?yes, but much        .aremains t

10、o do    bis remained to docremains to be done    dis remained to be done参考答案：c这题考查remain的用法，remain to be done“仍然要被做”，句意是：-你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选c。11. the girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.   a. who   &#

11、160; b. that     c. which    d. whose参考答案： 12. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,_.a. so did i.       b. so i did.      c. so you did.       d.

12、so did you.参考答案：b13. he is as _ as you could ever meet.a. gentle a man             b. a gentle man      c. gentle man         d. a man gentle 参考答案：a  14. must i 

13、;finish the task right now?   no, you _. a. dont have to b. mustnt  c. shouldnt   d. oughtnt to 参考答案：a27. after staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.    a. take up   b. pick up

14、  c. carry up   d. make up参考答案：b略16. the coming sports meet is very important and we must _ the best players for the school team.a. select                         &#

15、160;           b. command                   c. persuade                   &

16、#160; d. recognize参考答案：a17. _was last night _i read about the history of english.a. this ,when     b. it ,since     c. it .that       d. it ,before参考答案：c略18. look, she is crying. she is getting so sad just _ what you said just now

17、.a. because  b. because ofc. for  d. with参考答案：bbecause和because of都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句，故用because of。19. when the girl is _ trouble , she always turns _ her class teacher for help because she always believes that the teacher is t

18、he most reliable.a. inup    b. atto    c. into    d. offor参考答案：c二、 完型填空20. my son joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). the doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk   31   , but would never run very well. the first

19、 three years of his life were  32  in surgery(手术). by the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a   33   when you saw him walk. the children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during   34   , and joey would jump right in, run and play, too

20、. we   35  told him that he probably wouldnt be able to   36   as well as the other children. so he didnt know. in seventh grade he   37  to go out for the cross-country team. every day he   38  with the team. he worked harder and ran   39  than

21、 any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the   40   that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.   41  the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to   42  points for the school. we didnt tell him he probably w

22、ould never make the team, so he didnt know. he   43  to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. i was   44  , so i went to look for him after school. i found him   45  all alone. i asked him how he felt. “okay,” he said. he had tw

23、o more   46  to go. the sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滞的） from his fever.   47  he looked straight ahead and kept running.two weeks later, the names of the team runners were   48  . joey was number six on the list. joey had made the team. he was in

24、   49  grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. we never told him he shouldnt    50  to make the team. we never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. he just did it.31aquicklybslowlycnormallydcomfortably32aspentbwastedcsuffereddlost33apainbproblemctrea

25、tmentdsurgery34aholidaysbdaycfundplay35aseldombnevercalwaysdonce36astudybruncwalkdbehave37adecidedbpreferredcrefuseddagreed38agatheredbcampedctraineddcompeted39amore slowlyblesscfasterdmore40aabilitybstrengthcpowerdenergy41asincebbecausecafterdalthough42aincreasebscorecholddtake43acontinuedbstoppedc

26、likeddhoped44asadbsurprisedcangrydworried45arunningbrestingccryingdsleeping46atestsbmilesclessonsdexaminations47aotherwisebsocyetdthus48aincludedbfoundcshowndcalled49asixthbeighthcseventhdfifth50amanagebdeterminecexpectdattempt参考答案：31-35 cabdb   36-40 bacda   41-45 dbada 

27、60; 46-50 bcdcc三、 阅读理解21. all over the world people enjoy sports,sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.many people like to watch others play games.they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games.often they get very excited when"their"player or team wins.s

28、ome sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加)them.football,for example,has spread (展开)around the world.swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those withmany rivers.what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in china,egypt or italy! and think of people in

29、 cold countries.think how many love to skate or ski(滑雪)in japan,norway or canada.some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. people are

30、 inventing new sports or games all the time. water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.sports help to train(培养,训练)a person's character(性格,品格).one lear

31、ns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).12. why do people all over the world enjoy sports?a. because they are healthy.b. because they are happy.c. because they want to live longer.d. all the above.13. why do some people get excited when they watch a game?

32、because      .a. their favorite team winsb. they win the gamec. they get the good newsd. they can't help themselves14. which of the sports has a long history?a. water-skiing.    b. basketball.c. volleyball.    d. long jump.15. why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? because       .a.