2022年四川省达州市万源太平中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022年四川省达州市万源太平中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. he used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.a. which    b. thatc. where    d. whose参考答案：a这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。2. _ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to

2、key universities         awhatbecause       bwhatthatcthatwhat       dthatbecause参考答案：b3. turkey opened the world's first trans-continental underwater rail tunnelasia and europe on 29 october, 2013,clo

3、ser the day when it will be possible to travel from london to beijing via istanbul by train.a. connected; brought  b. connected; bringing    c linking; brought     d. linking; bringing参考答案：d4. _ wants to talk with the foreigners will get together at the school gate

4、 .         ano matter who    bwho              cwhoever            dwhom 参考答案：c32. everything unless otherwise_will go o as planned 

5、60;  a. stated  b. states  c. to state  d. slating参考答案：a略6. i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of my own. a. which        b. where      c. how        d. why参考答案：b7. so

6、me chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in london. exactly, _ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.aif only  bnow that     ceven if  das if参考答案：c8. we had the feeling, somehow, _ the revolution was right around th

7、e corner.a. which     b. that      c. what      d. when参考答案：b【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，the revolution was

8、right around the corner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。9. tibetaresemble                bmerely            creward    &#

9、160;           dappetite参考答案：a10. the paper studies some _ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that english teachers may improve their teaching.a. distant         b. typical

10、             c. exotic         d. misleading参考答案：b略11. there _when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 bc. a stood a great castle        b does sta

11、nd a great castle c stands a great castle        d did stand a great castle    参考答案：a12. it is known to all that every minute _ full use of _ the lessons will benefit students a great deal.       a. which makes; studying  

12、60;                             b. when made; to study      c. that made; to study             

13、                      d. when is made; studying参考答案：b略13. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.a. wanting the job very much           b. alt

14、hough wanting the job badlyc. though he wanted the job very much   d. he wanted the job badly 参考答案：c14. the palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.a. where sit the european leaders                

15、; b. the european leaders there sitc. sit the european leaders                          d. that the european leaders sit参考答案：c15. my neighbor is as _as a young man and dislike

16、s sitting around doing nothing all dayaenthusiastic            bsensitive                 ctalkative           

17、;   denergetic参考答案：d16. in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea _ the further we go, the better our holiday will be.a. of which                  b. where   

18、60;                  c. which                      d. that参考答案：d 二、 翻译17. 汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题2分，共10分）76.我的理由如下。

19、(as)  _77.我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。（定语从句）  _  _78.只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句）  _  _79.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型）  _  _80.通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)  _  _参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. it is 7 am and the alarm is going off. y

20、ou know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. but the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. sounds familiar? why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?during adole

21、scence, the body goes through many changes and this includes a shift in sleep patterns. researchers from mit have been tracking the bodys need for sleep in teenagers. they found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year.

22、in fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! so by the time a 10-year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, their body naturally wants to stay up till 10:30 or 11 pm.according to researchers, this is because of a hormone called

23、melatonin（褪黑激素）that is secreted（分泌）by the pineal gland - a tiny structure deep inside the brain. melatonin regulates the bodys natural day-night rhythms. it causes a person to become sleepy by lowering their bodys core temperature.  in teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and

24、continues to increase throughout the night. this makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.a study found that at least one in four teens

25、 is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. during sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. so how can teenagers get their sleep enough? the american association of pediatrics（aap）recommends that middle and high schools should start later - not before 8:30 am. this

26、 should give teens some more time to sleep at night.29. from paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should _.a. stay sharp      b. skip breakfast     c. get up late        d. stay up late30. w

27、hat does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the students want to stay up.         b. the shifts of sleeping cycle.c. the pineal gland secrets melatonin.    d. the adolescents sleep late.31. the teens go to sleep later than bef

28、ore because _.a. melatonin is secreted much later       b. melatonin regulates the sleep timec. they sleep a lot in the daytime         d. they need to finish their homework32. according to aaps recommendation, middle and high sch

29、ools should _.a. let teens sleep in the day             b. let the students be activec. delay the start time                  d. start later at 8:00 am参考答案

30、：29.c  30.b 31.a  32.c这是一篇科技类文章。文章主要说明了青少年存在睡眠问题的生理原因，建议让10多岁的孩子晚上多睡些。29.a. stay sharp保持敏锐；b. skip breakfast不吃早餐；c. get up late晚起床；d. stay up late不睡觉很晚。根据第二段的they found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year可

31、知晚上睡得晚，为保障充足的睡眠应该起床晚一些。故选c。30.根据文章第二段的in fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20!和第三段第一句话的researcher可知this代表的shifts of sleeping circle，应选b。31.根据文章第三段的in teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase

32、throughout the night. this makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years可知是10多岁孩子的褪黑激素的分泌在晚上很晚。故选a。32.a. let teens sleep in the day让十多岁的孩子白天睡觉；b. let the students be active让学生们活跃些；c. delay the start time推迟起床时间；d. start later at 8:00 am在上午八点钟开始。根据最后一段的the amer

33、ican association of pediatrics（aap）recommends that middle and high schools should start later - not before 8:30 am.可知选c。 19. australia loves interesting moneyin 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotesnow it's introduced a new fivedollar bill so te

34、chnologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!at first glance，the new note looks much like the old oneit has the same pink colour and  main pictures on the front and backbut look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by im

35、ages of the yellow prickly moses，a type of australian planttilt（使倾斜） the note a little and you will see the eastern spinebill，an australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly awayturn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spi

36、ns，and the image of"5"changes positionwhile these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason australian government officials spent ten years developing themtheir primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notesthe new fi

37、vedollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the moneyit has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its valuethe credit for persuading the australian government to add this allimportant bump goes to 15yearold connor mcleodthe bl

38、ind sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for christmasconnor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between

39、notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteriato convince the government officials of his idea，connor started a website that got huge public attentionthe government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed24which picture does not move when the banknote is tilted？athe birdbthe numbercthe plantsdthe building25what was the main reason the australian government created the