2022年河南省郑州市狼城岗镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年河南省郑州市狼城岗镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too muchahave damaged   bare damagingcdamaged       dwill damage参考答案：b考点：现在进行时及其被动式试题解析：青少年正在毁掉他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。后句为一般现在时，且根据题意可知选b2. it is obvious that your ill

2、ness has _ overwork. you need a good rest.a. consisted of     b. arisen from     c. led to               d. made up参考答案：b3. the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father   

3、;   in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he       smoking and take more exercise.    a. was; gave up                   b. be; should give up    c.

4、should be; gave up              d. was; give up 参考答案：d4. you can spend your free time in our library. there is a reading room         more than 600 students. a. seats      

5、60; b. to be seated        c. seated      d. seating参考答案：d略5. i am very glad to hear news about        progress of your book. a. a              &

6、#160;       b. the                           c. an               

7、             d. x参考答案：b 6. i'll be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.a. in case         b. as if          c. even

8、 though     d. now that参考答案：a试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。a万一；b仿佛；c即使；d既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选a。7. peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _ personally i doubt very much.    a. that &

9、#160;             b. when                 c. which                 d. it参考答案：c略8. -you will bre

10、ak down if you keep on doing like that. -_, but i just want a good result in this exam. a. thanks a lot                            b. dont mention it c. youre welcome  &#

11、160;                      d. sounds great 参考答案：a略31.【2012湖南卷】 it was not until i came here _ i realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. a. who     &

12、#160;                                 b. that                

13、0;             c. where                           d. before参考答案：b略10. _ we can take some measures to cut the losses to t

14、he minimum.a. as earthquakes are difficult to predict    b. are as earthquakes difficult to predictc. difficult are as earthquakes to predict    d. difficult as earthquakes are to predict参考答案：d【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），

15、动词，副词提到as前面。故选d。11. it is well known that knowledge is _ treasure house, but practice is _key to it.a. a; the                     b. the; the           c.

16、a; x                 d. x; the参考答案：a略12. he speaks english well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.a. as fluent as      b. more fluent than      c. so fluently as

17、60;   d. much fluently than 参考答案：c13. thank you for showing me the way!_. i live nearby, so i am familiar with this area.a. its easy.     b. never mind.     c. all right.      d. my pleasure. 参考答案：d考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选d

18、项。14. skiing in taiwan is          most of the time because there's very little snow there.a. common          b. necessary          c. normal   &#

19、160;     d. impossible参考答案：d15. lin shuhao has followed a markedly different path to _ of the giant yao ming, who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.a. which            b. that       &

20、#160;       c. it            d. one参考答案：b略16. feng chu, reported _ the national prize for progress in science and technology in 2017, is a post-90s phd candidate.a. winning   b. to have won   c.

21、to win   d. having won参考答案：b17. it is reported that scientists _ a breakthrough in their treatment of many incurable diseases                          aare made 

22、;           bhad made      chave made                dwill be made参考答案：c略24. i dont drink now, but i _ for almost ten years.   a. ever drank    &

23、#160;              b. was ever drinking      c. have ever drunk          d. had ever drunk 参考答案：a19. some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they know i

24、t does good to them.a. as though          b. now that        c. even though    d. so that 参考答案：c二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when our restaurant business faile

25、d, we headed north in a camping truck to texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.at the   31  of palo duro canyon (峡谷) state park, i   32  a job advertisement hiring park hosts. the position offered a 33  , permanent campsite in the park, and   34  , the hosts served

26、 as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). it was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. we entered the park and i made an   35  for the following day.the park was   36  , so it took us some time to find an available site. that evening, a

27、s we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. we   37  climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to   38  our camp.having survived that night, we were   39  that everything else would be all right. the n

28、ext day we met with the people who ran the park. they explained our  40  and gave us a beautiful campsite. that evening,   41  , we learned about the canyon   42  . they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay   43  in the

29、dark until the winds died away.  44  the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and   45  the little money my wife   46  by substitute teaching. building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful  

30、 47  . for a time after our business   48  i thought i might lose my family as well. living in the tiny   49  with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. one evening, standing under a jeweled sky, i found myself   50  for all the hardships. we ha

31、d walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. we had become a family! 31. a. back         b. edge       c. centre         d. entrance 32. a. sponsored    b. published 

32、60; c. noticed         d. answered 33. a. safe         b. free         c. convenient     d. beautiful 34. a. in return      b. in time  

33、;      c. in short        d. in turn 35. a. attempt      b. agreement     c. appeal          d. appointment 36. a. crowded      b. dangerous

34、   c. ideal            d. quiet 37. a. repeatedly     b. immediately  c. eventually       d. calmly 38. a. attack        b. leave     &

35、#160;  c. pass             d. search 39. a. satisfied     b. determined    c. confident        d. aware 40. a. responsibilities  b. requirements  c. circumstances &#

36、160;   d. conditions41. a. moreover     b. therefore   c. meanwhile       d. however 42. a. winds         b. snows      c. woods       

37、     d. trails 43. a. shaking       b. quarrelling     c. mourning    d. aching 44. a. after       b. between       c. during      

38、0;  d. beyond45. a. give away       b. hand out     c. live on         d. put aside 46. a. borrowed       b. earned     c. posted     &

39、#160;    d. raised 47. a. business       b. career       c. family          d. image48. a. started        b. failed       c.

40、expanded     d. declined 49. a. truck         b. park         c. house        d. camp 50. a. desperate      b. ready    

41、      c. suitable       d. thankful 参考答案：31. d   32. c   33. b   34. a   35. d   36. a   37. b   38. b   39. c   40. a41. d   42. a 

42、60; 43. a   44. c   45. c   46. b   47. c   48. b   49. a   50. d三、 阅读理解21. on april 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. one moment i was joyfully riding through the sunshine. the next moment, metal, flesh and bone were s

43、preading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.as if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on april 14th, 2010. it cost the airline industry l.7 billion.

44、 ten million travelers were stuck for days. economies all over the world were disturbed. this was the eruption of eyjafjallajokull, one of icelands many volcanoes.however, volcanoes are not all bad. in fact, they are necessary. they are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of

45、 rich soil. this eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. but cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of co2 from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.similarly, the accident had badly affected my

46、emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself i never would have realized. i learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.in 1973, another icelandic volcano, eldfell, broke out. icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froz

47、e and chose a different path. after their plan worked，they used the geothermal (地热) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. a good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! one must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.i

48、 ran from april 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. eventually i ended up in university for a new-found love in earth sciences.12. what happened to the writer on april 14th, 2010?a. he was involved in a car crash.b. he was stuck in icelands airport.c. he witnessed a volcanic eruption.d. he was badl

49、y injured on a bike ride.13. which was an effect of the eruption of eyjafjallajokull?a. economy was cost globally by the eruption.b. carbon dioxide was increased temporarily.c. the earth in ireland was terribly polluted.d. most of the worlds planes were held up.14. why did the writer mention the eld

50、fell volcano?a. it broke out in iceland on april 14th as well.b. it symbolized the accident that changed his life.c. it encouraged him to know more about himself.d. it told us to make the most of given situation.15. what is the best title for the passage?a. inspiration from disasters  

51、0; b. escape from volcanoesc. love for earth science    d. attitude towards nature参考答案：12. d    13. a    14. d    15. a这是一篇关于从灾难中获得启示的文章，主要讲了虽然发生在作者生命当中的灾难事故给其带来了巨大的冲击，但也从中得到启示，要在灾难中前进，并非所有的灾难都带来负面的效果。12. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第一段“one moment i was j

52、oyfully riding through the sunshine. the next moment, metal,flesh,and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. ”可知，作者在前一时刻还在快乐地穿越阳光骑行，下一时刻就发生了震耳欲聋的车祸，金属、血肉、还有骨头在人行道上横飞，所以作者是在骑车过程中严重受伤，故选d.13. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“economies all over the world were disturbed. this was the eruption of eyjafjallajokull, one of icelands many volcanoes.”可知，eyjafjallajokull火山的爆发，使得全球的经济受到了打击，故选a.14. 考查文章细节推断，根据文中倒数第二段“one must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.