2022年江西省九江市琴海学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年江西省九江市琴海学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _ the survivors.a. organize           b. protect            c. rescue    

2、0;       d. command参考答案：c2. the olympic games, _ in 776 b.c.did not include women players until 1912. a. first played      b. to be first played    c. first playing           d. to

3、 be first playing参考答案：a3. a lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,     by the smiths for their new house a week ago.a. has been boughtb. have been boughtc. was boughtd. were bought参考答案：c【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间

4、状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选c。4. .the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be        the present one. 

5、    a. as three times big as                           b. three times as big asc. as big a

6、s three times                           d. as big three times as参考答案：b略5. at this time next week we_a football match against class 9 .a

7、 . are going to play  b .will be playing  c .will play  d .are to play 参考答案：b6. youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us.a. the rest    b. the otherc. another    d. the others参考答案：a这题考查代词的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修饰可数名词，the rest既可以修

8、饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选a。7. jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? _i asked if you would like to go to the cinema with me this evening?asorry?      bexcuse mecim afraid notdsorry, i cant decide yet.参考答案：a8. i missed the first part of th

9、e film. it was really a pity.you _ home half an hour earlier.       a. should go                 b. must have gone            

10、0;   c. should leave      d. should have left参考答案：d9. if you are going to stay in the united states for longer than a(n) _ visit, you may be interested in learning more about its people and culture.a. formal           &#

11、160;      b. regular                            c. brief               

12、;  d. unexpected 参考答案：c10. if you come this afternoon, we_ a meeting.awould have       b.have      c.will have        d. has参考答案：c 11. im going to make a trip to hangzhou this summer vacation, _is famous f

13、or the beautiful west lake.a. where           b. which                    c. when            d. that参考答案：b12. some of the doctors

14、are paid almost _ as the nurses.a. twice as much        b. much as twice           c. twice as many        d. many as twice参考答案：a13. i bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday;

15、it was a real _.   a. trade        b. exchange        c. business        d. bargain参考答案：d略14. he was a lucky dog, for he narrowly escaped (逃脱)_ by a car yesterday.a. killed  &

16、#160;        b. killing          c. being killed      d. from killing参考答案：c15. practice speaking english as often as possible and_ your spoken english will improve.  a. fluently  &

17、#160;  b. gradually     c. briefly       d. entirely参考答案：b16. -_,madam?-wait a minute. my friends are coming in ten minutes.    a. can i have the check           b. are you ready t

18、o order    c. what can i do for you          d .how do you find the food参考答案：b17. some steps have been taken to protect the forest _.a. to destroy               

19、0;   b. from destroyingc. from being destroyed          d. to be destroyed参考答案：c18. now that you like iphones, why not buy one? well, i cant afford _ cellphone. a. that expensive ab. a that expensivec. so an expensive d. an expensive that参考答案：31

20、. 选a。考查副词。句意：既然你喜欢iphone手机，为什么不买一个？哎，我买不起那么贵的手机。that此处为副词, 相当于so。根据结构“that+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词”可知, 应选a项。【解析】19. the driver who died in the accident could have _, but he didnt wear the seat belt.a. deserved                  

21、; b. survived                  c. rescued                      d. recovered 参考答案：b二、 完型填空20. nine-year-old barack obama

22、was looking through a magazine._1_the african-american boy was _2_by a series of photos.the _3_ were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him  _4_.for the first time，the boy began to  _5_ who he was.however，now the boy who used to struggle with his

23、0; _6_  doesn't see it as a problem any more，but a(n) _7_  for his successful career.it is a good example that obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the united states.obama's white mother was born in the heartland of _8_.his black father grew up in a t

24、iny village in kenya.they met during college in hawaii，but his father left the _9_ when obama was just two years old and his mother moved to indonesia.at 10，obama _10_  to live with his white grandparents in hawaii.at his class，a white boy asked obama if his father ate people.out of  _11_，

25、obama  _12_ to his classmates that his father was a prince.things came to change  _13_  the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college.their  _14_  back in africa helped obama to finally face up to his   _15_  origin.he worked hard

26、to become a star at harvard law school and the third black senator in us history.at the beginning of his  _16_  for the white house，_17_  people viewed obama favorably.many doubted his unusual _18_，which left him neither “black”enough nor “white” enough.but obama turned his pain of gr

27、owing up into a tool to make _19_ believe：there is not a black america and a white america and a latino america and an asian america.there's the united states of america.barack obarea's _20_  fulfilled martin luther king's dream that a man be judged not by the colour of his skin，but

28、 by the content of his character.1a.so bbutcindeed  dwhile2a.frightened      bpleased cshocked  dfeared3a.newspapers     bstories  creasons  dpictures4a.white    bstrong chealthy  dpopular5a.doubt   

29、brealize chate     dhide6a.nationality     bfamily cmemory       didentity7a.practice   bchance  cadvantage      dpermission8a.asia     bafrica cthe us  dindonesia9a

30、.family    buniversity    camerica  dvillage10a.decided  breturnedcleft   dconsidered11a.embarrassment   bpoliteness    canger    dcuriosity12a.told     brefusedclied  dpretended13a.unt

31、il    bbefore cafter     dfrom14a.arrivals  bexperiences   ctravels   dadventures15a.american     bindonesian   chawaii  dafrican16a.attempt       bcampaign   &

32、#160; cmovement      dapproach17a.many  bsome  cfew  dno18a.background   bability cresult    dopportunity19a.africans       bthe world    camericans     dthe whites20a.ac

33、tion  bwords cvictory  dlife参考答案：1b行文逻辑题。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。so表示因果关系；indeed表示“的确”；while引导时间或让步状语从句，而此处应该是一个主句。2c语境选择题。根据下文内容可知，一系列的照片使奥巴马感到“震惊”，故用shocked表示“震惊的”。frightened“害怕的”；pleased“满意的”；fear“害怕”，这三个词不能恰当表示奥巴马当时的心情。3d 行文逻辑题。与上文中的photos相对应。此处指照片中的内容。4a行文逻辑和文化背景题。当时黑人为了让白人瞧得起，想变为

34、白人，故此处要用white。5a行文逻辑题。奥巴马看到这些照片后，对自己是谁也开始怀疑了，故用doubt表示“怀疑”。realize“意识到”；hate“憎恶”；hide“隐藏”，均不符合题意。6d行文逻辑题。通过这些照片描述的情景以及下文多次出现的background可知，此处要填入一个相似的词，即identity。nationality“国籍”；family“家庭”；memory“回忆”，均不符合题意。7c行文逻辑题。与前面的problem相对应。即奥巴马现在不把自己的身份看作一个问题，而是看作一种优势。故此处用advantage表示“优势”。practice“实践”；chance“可能性

35、，机会”；permission“许可”，均不符合题意。8c行文逻辑题。根据上下文内容可知，奥巴马的母亲是一位美国白种人，而他父亲是肯尼亚黑人。9a行文逻辑题。文章句意为：他的父母在夏威夷上大学时相遇，并结了婚。当他两岁的时候，他父亲离开了家庭。10b行文逻辑题。奥巴马十岁时回到夏威夷与外祖父母生活在一起。故用return表示“返回”。11a 情景判断题。奥巴马是黑人，白人同学问他此事时，他当然会感到尴尬的，故用embarrassment表示“尴尬”。其他politeness“礼貌”；anger“怒气”；curiosity“好奇”均不符合句意。12c情景判断题。句意为：他向同学撒谎说他父亲是王子

36、，故此处要用lie表示“撒谎”。pretend “假装”；tell后面不接介词to；refuse“拒绝”，均不符合语境。13c行文逻辑题。此处指他在大学与相似背景的同学相处在一起后，情况开始改变，故用after。14b词汇辨析题。此处指奥巴马与黑人同学回到非洲的生活经历，故experiences是最佳选项。arrival“到达”；travel“旅游”；adventure“冒险”，这三个词的意义较具体，而experience带有概括性。15d行文逻辑题。上文交代他父亲是非洲人，所以他是非裔美国人，故d项正确。16b词汇辨析和行文逻辑题。此处指竞选美国总统的运动。指“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而

37、进行的一系列活动)”时常用campaign。attempt“努力，尝试”；movement“(具有共同思想或目标的)运动”；approach“途径，方法”，均不合题意。17c行文逻辑和文化背景题。根据上文可知，因为奥巴马是黑人，所以支持他的人不多，故few是最佳选项。18a行文逻辑题。根据下文的意思可知，此处填background，表示“出身背景”。ability“能力”，result“结果”；opportunity“机会”，均不符合题意。19c文化背景题。奥巴马竞选总统，有权利投票选举的当然是美国公民，所以奥巴马要想竞选美国总统，一定要让美国人相信，而不是其他国家的人。20c行文逻辑题。此处

38、是全文的一个总结，指奥巴马竞选总统胜利一事，故选victory。三、 阅读理解21. reading comprehension     directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b,c and d. choose the one that fits best accord

39、ing to the information given in the passage.one warm september night, mira had come down to the beach to enjoy the night air. she closed her eyes and listened to the waves. suddenly, she could hear another sound, so she opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. it was moving! all of a sudden she

40、could see a tiny head coming out. then a turtle(龟) appeared! one by one they struggled out of their underground nests. mira looked in surprise at the baby turtles.mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves towards the dune

41、s(沙丘). suddenly, she remembered something her grandmother had told her.“sea turtles bury their eggs on the beach every year in april and in september. those baby turtles hatch(孵出) and head back down to the sea. but some of them never make it. sometimes they die going across the dunes, trying to find

42、 those bright lights on the houses. every day there are more houses being built on the dunes. that means more and more lights to confuse the sea turtles.”mira looked out across the dunes at her house. mira saw her mother and father, sitting on the porch. she could see them because her house had two

43、bright lights that lit up the porch. mira began to run to her house and shouted, “the turtles are hatching! we have to help the turtles!” with these words, mira ran into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. in a rush she was off running down the dunes with her whole family following her

44、. they reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. mira watched as the last turtle entered the water. as the turtle swam away, it looked back at mira. in the moonlight, mira thought she saw it smile.56. where did the story happen?   a. on a beach at night                   b. in a house