国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题附答案

1、国开(中央电大 ) 本科人文英语 3形考任务 ( 单元自测 1 至 8)试题附答案单元自测 1 试题及答案 题 目 do you have much experience with caring for babies ？_. 答案 yes, i do. i often take care of kids in my free time. 题目lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless. 答案 that 题目 how do you feel about your family life？_. 答案 not bad. i

2、 think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目 it s raining so heavily outside. i m terribly anxious about my son s safety. _. 答案 don t worry about him. he will come back safe and sound. 题目 ken did badly in his math test. i m terribly worried about the result. _. 答案 come on. it isn t the en

3、d of the world. 题目 our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and i am really worried about it. _. 答案 cheer up. i believe he will overcome it. 题目he asked me _ zhang hua came to school or not. 答案 whether 题目i want to know_ . 答案 what his name is 题目it is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down

4、during the economic crisis. 答案 approximately 题目the birth rate of the country decreases _ with years. 答案 progressively 题目this movie is _ that one. 答案 as interesting as 题目 tom won the first prize of oral english contest, which is beyond his _. 答案 expectation 题目we consider it necessary _ tom should imp

5、rove his behavior. 答案 that 题目we often compare children _ flowers. 答案 to 题 目 young people _ 62% of university teaching staff. 答案 comprise 二、 阅读理解：选择题most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children.several years ago, people thought that having big families was c

6、ommon and this was seen asan advantage. that was mainly because children began working at an early age to help providefor the family. but with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher everysingle year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. in fact

7、,more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to becomeparents at all. according to the australian institute of family studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years,were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36%vs. 27%)

8、 or four or more children (19%) . however, taken together, women were still more likelyto have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%) .in recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most

9、 recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006) . these days, most families in australia have two children. but the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in2006. the u. s. census bureau states that there are approximately

10、14 million only children inamerica today. this comprises 20% of the children s population compared to only 10% aroundfifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. several years ago, people thought that having big families was 答案 c. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. by 1986, taken together, w

11、omen were still more likely to have hadchildren. 答案 b. more 3. in recent years, women were more likely to have had. 答案 c. fewer children 4. according to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single childwill(将会增长 ) . 答案 b. increased dramatically 5. which of the following may b

12、e the best title for the passage？ 答案 a. families having fewer children nowadays. 二、 阅读理解：正误判断stopping yelling at your kids parenting is hard. if you re a parent, i m sure that i don t need to tell you that ourjob is a tough one. when you re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that the

13、yare still learning. if you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, hereare some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. i ve been working on this for the pastfew months and i have to say, it s been amazing for both the kids and me.if you are having an argument with your ch

14、ild, you need to make sure you both take the timeto really listen. it gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, whichis important. kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! one of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. you

15、can texpect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. you should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference.you should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. it makesa world of difference for you. in

16、stead of yelling, you d better whisper. it can also help diffuseany situation by making things quieter, not louder. besides, the more time you spend with yourkids, the better you ll get at communicating with them. you re both more likely to understandeach other. if your children aren t listening or

17、it seems they only don t listen to you, you don t takeit personally. you should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they re notgoing to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为 t； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为 f 。1. as a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 答案 f 2. listening to each other is a

18、good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 答案 t 3. usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 答案 t 4. parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 答案 t 5. both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 答案 f 单元自测 2 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ ctrl

19、+f ） 搜索题目 题目 do you mind if i record your lecture？_. 答案 no ， not at all. 题目 linda, what s wrong with your grandmother？_. 答案 she hurt her leg. 题目 i m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. _. 答案 it s very kind of you. 题目 is your grandmother getting well now？_. 答案 yes, she is much bet

20、ter now. 题目 looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？_. 答案 no, it isn t. 二、 阅读短文， 从 a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。demand for elderly care services in china rising rapidly the number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. demand for elderly care servicesin china will continue to rise due to the inc

21、reasing aging population. the number of elderlypeople aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400million in 2034, according to experts. it will be a tough challenge for china to deal with, due to the increasing rates ofurbanization and a decreasing birth rate.

22、 the chinese people will be facing a big challengeif we do not have enough money when we get older. the united nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its populationat or above the age of 60. when most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic

23、product(gdp) per capita stood at between 5, 000 to 10, 000 u. s. dollars or above. however, china became an aging society in 2001, and its gdp per capita was only 1, 000 u. s. dollars. it was 6, 000u. s. dollars in 2012. china s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. on sept. 13.2013

24、, the state council issued a guideline to speed up the development ofchina s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. what does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean？ 答案 a. it means falling. 2. what does gdp stands for？a. go

25、vernment document publishing service. 答案 b. gross domestic product. 3. what was china s gdp per capita in 2012？ 答案 b. it was 6, 000 u. s. dollars. 4. why is china s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 答案 a. because of its increasing aging population and its low gdp per capita. 5. the

26、 passage implies that 答案 c. the chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 单元自测 3 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ ctrl+f ） 搜索题目 题目he asked john _ he could swim. 答案 if 题目he is worth _. 答案 trusting 题目john asked me _ to visit his uncle s farm with him. 答案 whether i would like 题目sh

27、e _ the children not to make any noise. 答案 told 题目she is a _ woman. 答案 confident young 题目she said she _ lost a pen. 答案 had 题 目 there is only one thing that people can t _you, and that is your wisdom. 答案 take away from 题目we found him _ in the laboratory. 答案 working 题目we must keep our classroom _. 答案

28、clean 题目you d better _ to hospital at once. 答案go 二、 阅读理解：选择题among the more colorful characters of leadville s golden age were h. a. w. tabor and hissecond wife, elizabeth mccourt, better known as baby doe. their history is fast becoming oneof the legends of the old west. horace austin warner tabor w

29、as a school teacher in vermont. with his first wife and two children he left vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homesteadin kansas. perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumorsof fortunes to be made in colorado mines. at any rate, a few years later he moved west

30、to thesmall colorado mining camp known as california gulch, which he later renamed leadville whenhe became its leading citizen. great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said. as it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make leadville s fortune and wealth. tabor knew little abo

31、ut mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everythingfrom boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. it was his custom to grubstake prospective miners,in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mi

32、ne if one was discovered. he did this fora number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. these wer

33、epersistent, however, and tabor was too busy to argue with them. oh help yourself. one moretime won t make any difference, he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. the two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave tabor a one-thirdinterest in their findin

34、gs. they picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. after nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. tabor bought the shares of the other twomen, and so the mine belonged to him alone. this mine, known as the pittsburgh mine, made 1300 000 for tabor in return for his $17 investme

35、nt. later tabor bought the matchless mine on another barren hillside just outside the townfor $117 000. this turned out to be even more fabulous than the pittsburgh, yielding $35 000worth of silver per day at one time. leadville grew. tabor became its first mayor, and laterbecame lieutenant governor

36、 of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. leadville got its name for the following reasons except. 答案 c. because it could bring good fortune to tabor 2. the word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. 答案 c. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, ifone was discovered

37、3. tabor made his first fortune. 答案 a. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest inthe findings 4. the underlying reason for tabor s life career is. 答案 b. based on the analysis of miner s being very poor and their possibility of discoveringprofitable mining site

38、5. if this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the followingpart ？ 答案 b. tabor s second wife, elizabeth mccourt. 二、 阅读理解：正误判断the wichita falls police department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communitiesthroughout the city. on saturday wichita falls polic

39、e gave a free two-hour presentation tohelp locals keep their community crime free. more than 20 people showed up at the martin luther king center in east wichita falls tobe part of the presentation. wichita falls police officer jeff hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks outthere were a

40、ware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an openinvitation to criminals. one of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to hughes is touse cpted. also known as crime prevention

41、 through environmental design. the biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is nextdoorand it s simply just nextdoor. com, the site is free and helps locals set up a virtual community that they can interact withfrom the comfort of their own home. with www. nextdoor. c

42、om it all happens in a web based program where if you send somethingout it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone oran email, said hughes. according to hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopesit can continue to expand i

43、n wichita falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为 t； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为 f 。1. the wichita falls police department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 答案f 2. according to hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmentaldesign. 答案 t 3. the biggest site that police are approving fully

44、is nextdoor. com. 答案 t 4. the purpose of nextdoor. com is to help locals set up a real community. 答案 f 5. if you use the nextdoor. com site, you have to pay for it. 答案 f 单元自测 4 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ ctrl+f ） 搜索题目 题目i have trouble in _ my homework. 答案 doing 题目 this plant can t be exposed _strong suns

45、hine. 答案 to 题目 brand was jane s brother! _he reminded me so much of jane! 答案 no wonder 题目 how about going to the cinema？ _ 答案 sounds like a good idea! 题目 may i open the window to let in some fresh air？ _. 答案 go ahead! 题目 ok, i ll fix your computer right now. oh, take your time. _. 答案 i m in no hurry

46、. 题目 susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ？ _. 答案 what for？ 题目a dictionary may define genetics _ simply the science of the study of heredity. 答案 as 题目he asked his neighbor to _ his house. 答案 keep an eye on 题目people _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. 答案 consideras二、 英译汉操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确

47、答案。1. parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 答案 b. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having troubleunderstanding how to exercise discipline. 答案 a 如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。3. as millions of people have

48、 access to the internet, criminals look for potential victimsonline. 答案 c. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can t keep an eyeanytime. 答案 b. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。5. when you are suspicious of the website, check it out befor

49、e you pay any money. 答案 b. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。二、 阅读理解：正误判断the law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses. as for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. status offendersare juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juven

50、iles, such as truancy from school. here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. minor offenses, such as truancy,can lead to more serious offenses. make clear to your children your expectations about theirschool

51、attendance. meet with school officials if necessary. exercise adequate supervision. juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under thesupervision of an adult. seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel youcannot control your children. attend parenting classes, or join a loc

52、al support group if youare having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. educate your children about the dangers of drugs. drug offenses and addiction can haveserious consequences for your children. let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.stay informed about drug use trends

53、in children. get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, communityservice or other positive activities. young people with positive outlets for their energy aremore likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. know who your children s friends are.

54、 show an interest in your children s social life andpeer groups. peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. do not allowyour children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为 t； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为 f 。* the court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if the

55、y commit offenses. 答案 f * you must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 答案 f * if you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 答案 t * inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have seriousresults

56、 for your children. 答案 t * children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in schooland avoid the problems of delinquency. 答案 t 单元自测 5 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ ctrl+f ） 搜索题目 题目i have no idea _ to make my speech interesting. 答案 how 题目my suggestion is that tom _ to see a docto

57、r at once. 答案 go 题目- i m sorry for breaking the cup. - oh, _ . i ve got plenty. 答案 forget it 题目-i ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn t feel well. -_ 答案 you d better stop the work and take a rest. 题目-it s rather cold in here. do you mind if i close the window ？-_. 答案 no, go

58、ahead 题目-must i finish the report today？-_. you can finish it tomorrow. 答案 no, you don t have to 题目-we ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest？-_. 答案 that s a good idea. 题目does the design _ the needs of our users？ 答案 meet 题目he left the company by mutual _ last september

59、. 答案 consent 题目nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _. 答案 fit 题 目 parents transmit some of their _ to their children. 答案 characteristics 题目people wear _ suits on formal occasions. 答案 formal 题目 the company is trying every _ to improve the quality of products. 答案 means 题目the news came _

60、we won the first prize in the competition. 答案 that 题目we have worries _ we ll miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案 that 二、 翻译操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. one s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 答案 b. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。2. travelling at home and abroad has now becom