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1、第 1 页 共 6 页2019 中考英语完形填空之语法判定练习及答案一.完形填空1(20 分) In a small village in West Sumatra(苏门答腊岛) there is a special bridge.The30-meter-long1is not made of stones.It is made of
2、160;tree roots.So people call it a2bridge!More than one hundred years ago, students in this village had to go across a small and3bridge over a river to school. Then&
3、#160;a4named Pakih Sohan wanted to help his students. Whenhe saw some long tree roots(根) along the river, he had a(n)5. He decided to use the6oneach side of the
4、;river to build a bridge. His7started in 1890.And it took him more than 26 years to make the bridge. The bridge is becoming8as thetree roots grow all the time.T
5、oday, the natural wonder(自然奇观) known as a living bridge has become a popular place for9. When you visit it some day, be sure to bring your10with you. It's a
6、 great idea to takephotos on the bridge. But on a rainy day, the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的), so youshould be careful.(1)A. villageB. bridgeC. city
7、; D. house(2)A. living(3)A. strongB. jumpingB. niceC. runningC. newD. standingD. dangerous(4)A. farmerB. driverC. teacher
8、 D. singer(5)A. school(6)A. trees(7)A. sport(8)A. taller(9)A. dancers(10)A. bagB. photoB. housesB. hobbyB. strongerB. studentsB. cameraC. ideaC. hillsC. habitC. shorterC. travelersC. umbre
9、llaD. teamD. stonesD. workD. thinnerD. workersD. Pen【参考答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)C(6)A(7)D(8)B(9)C(10)B【解析】1. B 根据上一句中的 bridge 可知,此处指的是桥。第 2 页 共 6 页2. A 由第三段中的 known as a living bridge 可知,人
10、们称它为“活着的桥”。3. D 根据本段中的 build a bridge 可知,原来的那座桥应该是又小又危险。4. C 由 his students 可以判断出,这个人是一位老师。5. C 根据下一句中的 decided to use 可知,他有了一个主意。6. A 根据前面的 "When he saw some long tree
11、160;roots. " 可知,此处指的是树。7. D “开始建桥”是一种工作,故答案为 D。8. B 由于树根不停地长,所以这座桥也就越来越结实。9. C 由下一段可知,这座桥已经成为了一个旅游景点,所以答案为 C。10. B 根据下文 take photos 可知,作者提醒我们去那里参观时要带上相机。二.完形填空(20 分) Last summer, I found a
12、160;summer job. Nothing special, really, but I needed to make somemoney. I was helping a1to pick apples from his trees. At first, I thought it was2to dofarm work
13、0;and that I could be outside and enjoy the good weather,3, I was wrong. The man Iworked with was very4and didn't ever speak to me. What's more, it ofte
14、n rained. I felt bored.One day, I was picking the5on top of a tree when I fell off the ladder (梯子), I hurt my left6and couldn't walk at all. I loo
15、ked around for help but7was there. What a bad luck! I hadto shout8for help and after waiting for a few minutes, I9a beautiful girl with longblack hair.She ran t
16、o me quickly. She helped me10and took me to the hospital. When wewere in the car I asked her who she was. "I'm the farmer's daughter," she answered
17、. This girl was thatman's daughter! Anyway, to cut a long story short, we're good friends now.(1)A. dentistB. performer C. farmer D. writer(
18、2)A. easyB. difficult C. terribleD. boring(3)A. soB. howeverC. becauseD. although(4)A. noisyB. creativeC. unfriendly D. talented(5)A. oranges(6)A. armB. peachesB. legC.
19、pearsC. handD. applesD. heart(7)A. nobody(8)A. comfortableB. somebody C. anybodyB. quietly C. loudlyD. everybodyD. cheaply第 3 页 共 6 页(9)A. waitedB. sawC. decidedD. tired(10
20、)A. stay upB. wake up C. put up D. stand up【参考答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)C(9)B(10)D【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。句意:我正在帮一个农民从树上摘苹果。根据下文提到的 apples 可知选 C。2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:一开始,我认为做农活儿很简单,可以待在外
21、面,享受好天气。然而,我错了。根据语境,可知选 A。3. 考查副词辨析。句意:一开始,我认为做农活儿很简单,可以待在外面,享受好天气。然而,我错了。前后句是转折关系,故选 B。4. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我一起共事的人不友好,他不和我说话。根据后句 and didn't everspeak to me 可知是不友好的,故选 C。5. 考查名词辨析。句意:当我从梯子上掉下来时,我那时正在一棵苹果树上摘苹果。从前句 topick apples
22、;from his trees 可知选 D。6. 考查名词辨析。句意:我伤到了我的左腿,压根不能走。由后句couldn't walk at all 可知是伤到了腿,故选 B。7. 考查不定代词。句意:我巡视四周求助,但没人。nobody 没人,故选 A。8. 考查副词辨析。句意:我只得大声呼救,过了几分钟,我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。loudly 大声地,故选 C。9. 考查动词辨析。句意:我只得大声呼救,过了几分
23、钟,我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。saw 看见,故选 B。10. 考查动词词组。句意:她帮我站起来,送我到医院。stand up 站起来,故选 D。三.完形填空(60 分) "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning.&
24、quot;So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma. " Thenout she went.Grandma2in the chair by the window when she
25、opened one little eye and said. "Nowyou heard3your mother said, George. "第 4 页 共 6 页"Yes. Grandma," George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't
26、60;have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,5there were never any children toplay with.He was tired
27、160;of staring at6pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired ofhaving to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly7way
28、 to spend a Saturday morning."Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk," Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies,
29、0;but not this one. George's grandma wasa woman9was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day10onher chair by the window. George11that Grandma used to
30、 be a gentle lady, but as she grewolder, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry."We12be nice to the old.Geor
31、ge. " His mother always told him.Thinking of this. George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with ateabag.He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in
32、60;it. He stirred the tea well and carried it intothe living room15.(1)A. take(2)A. sleepB. takingB. sleepsC. to take D. takesC. is sleeping D. was sleeping(3)A.&
33、#160;thatB. whatC. whereD. which(4)A. aB. anC. theD. /(5)A. butB. ifC. orD. so(6)A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of(7)A. excitingC. more exciting(8)A. inB. withB. the
34、;most excitingD. much more excitingC. of D. for(9)A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when(10)A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat(11)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD.
35、160;has told(12)A. should B. wouldC. might D. can(13)A. goes(14)A. manyB. wentB. anyC. will goC. fewD. has goneD. some(15)A. care第 5 页 共 6 页B. careful
36、 C. carefully D. careless【参考答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D(6)D(7)B(8)B(9)A(10)A(11)C(12)A(13)B(14)D(15)C【解析】1. C 考查固定搭配。forget to do sth 忘记做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事,此处表示妈妈叫 George 不要忘记好好照顾祖母,take care of 照顾。选 C。2. D 考查动词时态。根据状语从句 when
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