2022年2022年高中英语语法：强调句型

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高中英语强调句强调为有效地进行思想沟通的重要手段之一；人们在交际过程中, 为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的懂得,必需加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比成效与感情颜色,这时就会用到强调；强调常见的表现形式如下：一.强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常为主语.宾语.或状语）,常用强调句型：itis was + 被强调部分+thatwho表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以为主语,宾语,表语或状语；强调的主语假如为人,that 和 who 都可用；如：last night i saw a film in the youth palace.强调主语： 强

2、调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 强调谓语： 另外,仍要留意下面几点：1） it is i who a teacher.在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一样；2） it they who often help me with my lessons.即使被强调的主语为复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数；3） it was because her mother was ill she didn't go with us.it was only when i reread his poems recently i began to appreciate th

3、eir beauty.it was the house the murder happened.在强调时间.地点.缘由或方式状语时,不能用when, where , why 或 how ,而要用 that；4） my father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.i didn t reizael she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.在强调 notuntil结构中由until短语（或从句） 表示的时间状语时, 要用固定的强调句型： i

4、t is was not until .that.留意此时原句的notuntil 要变成 not until, that从句中的谓语动词要用确定式；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5）原句的谓语动词假如为现在或将来的各种时态,用it isthat who ；假如原句谓语动词为过去各种时态,就用it wasthatwho6） did this happen in beijing. 强调状语 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序；that 后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不行以改动；7） where were you born. 强调特别疑问词w

5、here特别疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构为“疑问词 +is was it that.”8） it was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.强调句型简单和句型“it is/was+ 名词 +that 名词从句 ”混淆；假如把构成强调句型结构的词it is was thatwho去掉,被强调部分归位后,应当能够形成一个完整的句子（这也为判定为否为强调句型的方法）；但后者的it is/wasthat 为不行去掉的,否就that 前的名词就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面这个句

6、子如去掉it is/wasthat就不再完整 .it is very clear that herounsd and tall like a tree.强调句型仍简单跟it is/was+ 形容词 +that 名词从句这一句型混淆； 如：it is clear obvious、 true、 possible、 certain. that.该句型中 it为形式主语, 真正的主语为that引导的主语从句, 常译为 “清晰 明显 、 真的 、确定 ”为主语从句最常见的一种结构；it was on july 12 thwhen、 that we first met. it was july 12 th

7、when、 that we first met.9强调句可以用作宾语从句；如：he told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.翻译： 我记不起我第和他第一次见面为在哪里了；（强调句型）翻译： 10）强调句型可有如下变体：it is/was 变成 “情态动词 +be”；如： it may be my bike that he is riding.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载翻译 : it must have been the manager that spoke to you.翻

8、译： 11）与疑问词连用构成特别疑问句和感叹句；如： why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor.翻译 : what a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn.翻译： 12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句；如：was it bill、 who plays football well、 that helped the blind man cross the road.翻译： was it in the house、 which、 where we visited last

9、year、 that the murder happened.二.用助动词do 或其变化形式does,did 来强调句中谓语动词,用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气,译作“的确 ”,“肯定 ”, “的确 ”；如：he did、 do、 does send you a letter last week.we re pleased that she did、 do、 does intend to come. did、 do、 does write to me when you get there三.用倒装句来加强语气；如：only in this way can we solve this proble

10、mnever will china be the first to use nuclear weapons.proud as these nobles are、 they are afraid to see me.in front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.四.用形容词 、 副词或者否定词very、 never、 ever、 even、 still 、 single, simply、 just 、only、 too等来表示强调；如：at that very monent he heard a cry for help.精品学习资料精选学习资

11、料 - - - 欢迎下载i can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.not a single person has been in the office this afternoon you are the only person here who can speak chinese this is just what i wanted五.用 what 引导的名词性从句或wh- 疑问词 +ever 构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语,宾语或状语等；如：what mary does every day is

12、 to give piano lessons.whenever you come to me、 you can come right in.六.反复使用同一个词来加强语气,可反复使用词的一般为动词,副词,形容词和名词；如：he worked and worked until late at night.they walked for miles and milesi'll never、 never forget you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载七. 用“at all ,”“in every way,”“in no way,”“by all means,”“by no means ”,“only too,”“all too ,”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“ but too ,”“ in heaven ,”“ in the world如：,“”in hell ,“”on earth ,”“ under the sun 等来”加强疑问或否定语气；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载where in the world did you go just now.what on earth are you doing.she's not in the