(完整word版)2014秋九年级英语unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected课文知识点详解

1、鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 1 Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 单元词组 1. give . a lift 2. be full of 3. by the time 4.be late for 5. go off 6. keep doing sth 7. wake up 8. rush out 9. stare at sb 10.i n disbelief, show up 12.arrive in/ at 13.be about to do sth14.eve n though 15.wait in line 16.take o

2、ff 17. turn into 18.costume party19.sell out20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all ni ght 23. Sth happe ned to sb. 24.take place 25.play a joke on sb. 26. play a trick on sb27.as . as sb can 28. lose weight 29. end up doing sth 30.get married31. the luckiest day32.in the middle of . 33.after that 34.lead

3、to 35. a bowl of. 36.miss doing sth I. Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 Our life is _ chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.( 充满) The box is _ (装满)books. ( ) On heari ng the n ews, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D.

4、 fill with 【解析 2 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected 意外的事情 ” 出乎意料的事 ”。 the + adj.表示一类人或事物。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。= the homeless （无家可归者） the disabled（残疾人） The old should be take n good care of by the gover nment. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析 by

5、the time 在 . 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即 had+动词过去分词。| By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I got outside , the bus _ already _ (leave). ( )_ the time I heard the no ise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At ( )By the time of last term, we _ all the less on

6、s. A. fini shed B. have fini shed C. had fini shed D. will finish I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train stati on, the train _ (leave). By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had cha nged C. had forgotte n D. had left 【拓展by now 表示到现在为止”，通常

7、与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 【解析leave sth. +地点把某物忘在某处” forget 意为 遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . ，【辨析leave 与 forget 的用法： (1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带 ”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状

8、语； (2) forget 忘记，侧重指忘记某件事情， 后常跟 to do (忘了要去做)或 doing (忘了做过) 【拓展 ?leave 宀 left 宀 left v (leave sth (2)leave for +(3) leave a message ask for leave leave school (4)leave one by on eself=leave 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 2 sb alone鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 3 【注意】英语中表示 把某物遗忘在某处常用 leave +地点而不是 forget+地点 Un lucki

9、ly, I left my book at home . 【延伸】 动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为 leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是leaves I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Don t forget _ it to s chool tomorrow. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say ：3) forget doi ng sth 忘记做过某事(已做) 【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I

10、 l elt my umbrella in that shop. ( )-I mryo _my homework. That s all right. Don t forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring I m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. It does n t mater. Don t forget _ it here this after noon. A

11、. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 4. A: What happened? B: I .overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower sleep T slept slept oversleep overslept overslept ( ) -What happe ned ? I _ . A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept

12、 5. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (rin g). 【解析】get back to school 意为 回到学校” |【解析】（1） get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 回到某地 ； ：2） get back to 后面接人，可引申为 回复某人的信件，电子邮件， 电话”等； （3） get back 还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回 ”等含义。 We lost the way in the forest, and we didn t know A.where we get back B. whe n did w

13、e get back C. how we could get back 6. My alarm clock didn gooff! 【解析】go off 发出响声,（闹钟）闹响 The alarm went off just now go over go away go by go for a walk go fish ing/shopp ing/skati ng/swimming ( )I was late today because my alarm clock didn t _ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by

14、时间)过去； 消逝 ”。 _ Time goes by second by second. go on 继续 ”。 Please go on working. 7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出 . Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. forget T forgot T forgottenv 忘记; （1） forget sth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用） forget to do s

15、th 忘记去做某事（未做） s n A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring Don t forget _ (post) the letter for me on your way home. Don t forget _ tha nks whe n other people help you. 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 4 8.Carl s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give

16、sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程 ”，鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 5 ( )The poor old woma n was sta nding in the middle of the road and asked some one to _ A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ( )Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D.

17、lift 9. I was about to go up whe n I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) ( )Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 10.1 went to my favorite coffee place even_though it was two blocks east from my office. 【解析 1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 ( )I don lite vegetable

18、s _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D

19、.though 【解析 2】block n.街区 11.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】wait in line with 意为 与 排队等候 。stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队 【解析 2 sou nd n声音；声响 。 【辨析】 sound, voice 与 noise .Would you mind not _ no ise? Alice is sleep ing. r Sorry, I didn t know. I _ she w

20、as awake A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. no ise C. music D. song 12. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. Tamara stared at him in disbelief,

21、 shak ing her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【解析 3 above 1）prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于。（与 below 相对） The moon is now above the trees. 2）prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面 超过 He is above me in every way.鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 6 This bus at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn

22、off As the road to the airport is un der repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off 14My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 【解析】turn into 变成 D.set off 3) adv. “在上面；(级别、数目等)更高； 更大；更多；在上文 See the examples give n above. ( ) Ice is not ofte n s

23、ee n here in win ter as the temperature no rmally stays _ zero. ( )Teachers are ofte n compared to _ can dles. A. burnt B. is bur ning C. bur ns D. bur ning 【拓展】 (1) burn away 烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 15. I felt lucky to be a

24、live.辨析：alive, living, live 与 lively alive 活着，活的，有生命的，还 出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语，宾补 livi ng 活着，尚在人间，健在的 指人或物 疋语或表语 live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语 lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 疋语、表语或兵补 ( )1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writer. He is still _ A. livi ng; alive B. livi ng; living C. alive; livi ng

25、D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his gran dmother still _ ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. livi ng C. alive D. lively D. below 【拓展】above/over/on 辨析 【相同点】方位介词， 在之上” s ill ness, even though it was her own A. up B.dow n C.above She sold her treasures to cure her mother wishes. It s so kind her. A. aga i

26、n st; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for He was trapped in a burning house. 13.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) Section B 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 7 He is a fool.(名词) We can fctol our teach.(动词) What do you do on April _ (Fool) Day? I was _ (

27、fool) eno ugh to believe what he told me. 2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的（用来修饰人 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的（修饰物） ( )She was _ when they kept telli ng her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrass ing -I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! -Oh, dear,

28、 you must be very _ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】invite v invitation n 邀请 |(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Let s call up Jim and invite _ to play football. A. he B. him C. his (2) invite sb.

29、to + 地点 邀请某人去某地 He in vited a lot of friends _ (come) to his birthday party. ( )She was very pleased because we in vited _ to stay with us at_ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday? Un less I . A. will be in vited B. am in v

30、ited C. was in viti ng D. i nvited Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last ni ght. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn t invited 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 8 B. around C. off D. on t show _ un til the meet ing was over. B. out C. in D. up s duty to joi

31、n the Clea n Your Plate Campaig n. Sure. We should try to _all the food that we B. eat up C. turn up D. show up I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 5. April Fool Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the worl

32、d. 【解析】take place 发生；进行；举行；产生 ” 【辨析】：happen 与 take place happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的 发生”不及物动词，没有被 动语态 sth happen to sb 意为 某人发生某事 。 后接不疋式，表示 碰巧；恰好 之意。 happen to do -sth意为 碰巧做某事 。 A. up ()He did n A. on It s every one ve ordered. A. give up 4.the other kids showed up ( )Why didn t you show _ at the mee

33、ting yesterday? We kept waiting for a Iongtime. 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 9 take place 1 发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。 2 举行 ” Thesports meeting will take place in our school 用 happen 禾口 take place 填空。 1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _ ? 2.1 _ to have read the article whe n he as

34、ked me about it. 3. When will the cere mony _ ? 4. That accide nt _ at the corner. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volun teers. A. take place B. take part C. take acti on D. take care Can you tell me what happened _ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D

35、. at Look, so many people are running out of the stati on. I won der what _ . A. is happe ned B.was happe ning C.is happe ning D. had happe ned 6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 【解析】play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人”， play jok

36、es on sb.对某人开玩笑 ” ( )Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _ on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【连接】laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑；使 .开玩笑 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为 尽可能地 .

37、”，在句中作状语。 |as +形容词/副词的原级 + as sb. can / could = as + 形容词 /畐 U 词原级 + as possible. We must do everyth ing as possible. = We must do everyth ing as well as we can. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ 8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across th

38、e country had bee n sold out 【解析】 sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时, 常用于被动语态 be sold out) The next day the bookshops sold out. 【拓展】 out 构成的短语： give out hand out work out run out of go out find out look out take out ( )Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? Sorry, they have bee n _ . You may come n ext time. A. give n out

39、 B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 【解析】find out 找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句 【辨析】find out, look for 与 find The policeme n will go to _the truth. A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for 1

40、0. Many April Fool s jokeendaup being not very funny.(2b) 【解析】 end up (doing sth.) (以 )结束； 最终成为； 最后处于 I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. Scien tist en ded up his speech at last. speak ing Chin ese. end up sth. 表示结束某事”。 end up with sth. (以 ) 结束 The students began w

41、ith speaking English, but ended up with 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 10 The boats take differe nt routes, but they all _ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 11. He asked her to marry him. (1) A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚 ” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A

42、 and B are married A 和 B 结婚 get married 结女昏 Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B 扌把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与 . 结婚 Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has married B. has bee n married C. h

43、as got married D. was married 12.In that mon th in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that alie ns from Mars had landed on the earth.【解析 1】 land on 意为 着陆； 降落于 ”，反义词组为 take off 13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the

44、whole coun try. (2 b) 【解析】 hundred n百 hundreds of 数以百的 Yesterday_ people came to the town to watch the car race. A. hun dreds B. hun dred C. hun dreds of D. hun dred of Sam enjoyed collect ing. He has collected over three _ stamps. A. hun dred B. hun dreds C. hun dred of D. hun dreds of thousand n 千

45、 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousa nds of _ (visitor) come to my hometow n Suqia n every year. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacati on. A. two thousa nds B. thousa nds of C. thousa nd of million n 百万 millions of 成百万的 _ _ fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cu

46、p. A. Million of B. Millio ns of C. Millio ns How many people were in vited to the meeti ng? About six _ . A. hun dred B. hun dreds C. hun dred of D. hun dreds of 14. How did you feel about this day? 【解析How do you feel about ？ = What do you th ink of ?= How do you like ? 你怎样看待？”用于提问对方对某事物的观点 How do

47、you feel about the talk show? 【解析 2 “takeoff ”起飞”。 Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 【拓展与 off 相关的短语 keep off drop off take off set off hurry off turn off Remember to _ ( 关掉)the tap when you are not using it. Mom, its too hot today.鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 11 Oh, dear!, Why dont yo

48、u _ ( 脱下)your sweater? 15.1 m so glad that I can cel my pla n to go to the market. 当 that 从句是否定结构, that 从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用 too to 替换。 不相同时，可用 toofor sb. to do替换。 The boy is so young that he can t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. The suit was so expe nsive that I could not afford

49、it. = The suit was too expe nsive for me to afford. 当 that 从句是肯疋结构， that 从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用 eno ugh for sb. to do - 替换。相同时，可用- eno ugh to do 替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly eno ugh for me to catch up with him. He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast eno

50、ugh to win the race. 【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。 1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time.=He is _ weak _ walk for a long time. 2. The problem is so difficult that I can t work it out. =The problem is _ it out. 3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it. = The book is interes

51、ting _ _ like readi ng it. 4. She was so lucky that she got the job. = She was lucky _ get the job. The old man was so _ the good news that he couldn t say a word. A. in terested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about ( )Jack, could you help me _ whe n the pla ne will take off on the In t

52、ernet? I m sorry, my computer doesn t work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 【单元语法】 本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即 过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had see n the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这 部电影看了三遍了 （看”在告诉”之前。） 过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的 时间是过去的

53、过去”。 过去完成时的结构是： 肯定由助动词 had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词”构成 否定式：had not +过去分词 缩写形式：hadn t 过去完成时的时间状语： 表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语。 We had finished our homework before 10 o clock. 可能通过 when, before 等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn t studied hard, so she didn t pass the exam

54、 yesterday. _ work 鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 12 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。鹏博教育 成就未来 咨询电话：6266381 13 1. When I got there the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teach ing. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clea n) the room before he arrived here. 5. His

55、brother _ (leave) home for a year whe n he got back. II.单项选择 1. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had bee n B. where I had gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。 A. learned B. was lear ning 4. She _

56、lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several 5. By the time my pare nts reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. 6. She said she _ the prin ciple already A .has see n B. saw C. will see D. had see n 单元练习 ( )1.1 think I have _my key in the car. A . forget B . left C. forgotten D . lea

57、ve ( )2.By the time he got up, he found his father _to work. A . went B. have goneC. gone D . had gone ( )3. What happe ned _ Cindy yesterday? She was hit in a car accide nt. A . on B . to C .in D . for ( )4.Whe n I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _ for 5 minu tes. A . has; left B . had; left C . has; bee n away D . had; bee n away ( )5. _ , he got an “ A” in the final exam. A . Luck B . Lucky C . Luckily D . To lucky ( )6.I was n early la