高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解基础演练11（精编版）

1、安徽五河县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的a,b,c 或 d四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ask someone what theyhave done to help the environmentrecentlyand theywillalmost certainly mention recycling. recycling in the home is very important of course.however, being forced to recycle often means wealready have more material th

2、anwepossible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much materialhome in the first place.need. we aredealing with the results of that over-consumptionin the greenestwaythe total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. it now makesup a thirdofa typicalhousehold

3、 swaste intheuk. in many supermarketsnowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packagingisdoingseriousdamage to theenvironment.the uk, forexample, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. if such packaging isburnt, it gives off greenhouse gases whi

4、ch go on to cause the greenhouse effect.recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfuses energy.the solutionisnottoproduce such items in the first place. food waste is a serious problem, too. too manysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuy more thantheyneed.however,a few of them are coming round to the idea that

5、this cannot continue, encouraging customers toreuse their plastic bags, for example.but this is not just about supermarkets. it is about all of us. we have learned toassociatepackagingwithquality.wehave learnedto thinkthatsomethingunpackaged is of poor quality. this is especially true of food. but i

6、t also applies to a widerange of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.there are signs of hope. as more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise justhow much unnecessary material we are collecting. we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we hav

7、e a mountain to climb.91. what does the underlined phrase“that over- consumption ” refer to?a. using too much packaging.b. recycling too many wastes.c. making more productsthannecessary.d.havingmore materialthanisneeded.2. the author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show.a. the tendency of cutting hou

8、sehold wasteb. the increase of packaging recyclingc. the rapid growth of supermarketsd. the fact of packaging overuse3. according to the text, recycling.a. helps control the greenhouse effectb. means burning packaging for energyc. is the solution to gas shortaged. leads to a waste of land4. what can

9、 be inferred from paragraph 4?a. unpackaged products are of bad quality.b. supermarkets care more about packaging.c. it is improper to judge quality by packaging.d. other products are better packaged than food.5. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. fighting wastefulness is difficult.b. need

10、less material is mostly recycled.c. people like collecting recyclable wastes.d. the author is proud of their consumer culture.【参考答案】 1-5 ddaca2016 高考训练 - 阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出最正确选项。here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.the lord of the ringsthe story is about frodo, his f

11、riends and their adventurous journey through middle earth. filmed in about 150 locations all over new zealand, this travelingmovie showsits beauty.from the rollinghills of matamata to thevolcanic retrionof mt ruapehu, this is the best movie o see new zealand . also, this travel moviemight have the o

12、nly distinction of being inspired by ravel too. the director of the movie peter jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to auckland when he was just seventeen.indiana jones. the complete adventure collectionindianajones and travelare inseparable. everyoneremembers theredlineon t

13、he world map that shows up on screen when he flies. the egypt scenes in raidersof the lost ark were filmed in tunisia. temple of doom was filmed mostly in srilanka and macau. thelastcrusade was filmedinitaly, spainand jordanincluding an excellent view of petra.unlike the other, kingdom of the crysta

14、l skull wasfilmed almost entirely in the united states. however, their shots of iguazu fallsare amazing.romancing the stone and jewel of the nilethis movie series focuses on a romance writer joan and her adventures witha soldier of fortune named jack. in romancing the stone joan goes to colombia tos

15、ave her sister who was kidnapped ( 绑 架 ). in the sequel joan goes to the fictional kingdom of kadir set somewhere in the middle east. romancing the stone's scenes wereshotmostlyinmexico.for jewel ofthenile,thescenes were mostlyshotinfrance and morocco.the telented mr ripleytom ripleyis a working

16、 class youngman. through acase of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home.this travelmovie startsin newyork and heads to the fictionalresortof mongibello.the last section of the movie is filmed mostly in rome and naples. the locationsare

17、 beautiful.they alsodida good jobofshowing italyas itlookedinthe1960s.1. if someone is interested in seeing views in sri lanka, he / she would most probably watch the filma. temple of doomb. the last crusadec. raidersof the lostarkd. kingdomof the crystalskull2. from paragaph2 we can know thatthesto

18、ryofthe lord of therings .a. is the best movie made in newlandb. was shot from wellington to aucklandc. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in new 2ealand.d. caught the director's attention while he was travelling3. the movie the talented mr. ripley tells us a story of a man who .a. owns a la

19、rge amount of fortuneb. contributes to helping a man out of troublec. goes sightseeing in rome and naplesd. becomes wealthy by always working hard参考答案 1 3、adb【浙江省2014 模拟冲刺试题】creading is a great way to improve your english. you'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb th

20、ousands of useful expressions andphrases.withoutany effort.by reading,you are receivingvaluablelanguageinput. and this is how you learn! remember, language learning is a combination of input+ practice.as you'rereading,you'retakinginlanguage naturally,and you'reseeing how it all fits toge

21、ther. this is crucial to your learning.the great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. thereare no exercisestodo,no grammar rulestolearn,no tasksto complete.it'sall natural.the languageflowsinthroughyour eyes,and getsregistered(记录 ) inyour brain. what could be easier?t

22、he key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. there aremillionsofbooks,magazines and websitesoutthere.you couldn'tpossiblyread them all. so, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. then, you'llbe motivated to read. and then the reading won't be

23、 difficult. it'll be easy! and then you'll learn. it's simple.remember: read what you want to read. what you like reading. what motivates andinspiresyou.but where can you start?well,you couldread a book thatyou'vealready read inyour own language.simplyfinda translatedversionofa book

24、thatyou have read and enjoyed.thiswillmake processingthecontentinthetargetlanguagemuch easieras youllalreadyknow what thebook isabout!you couldalso read the news.thisisgreatas you can readthenews inyourown languagefirst,then inenglish.you'llsee thatitwon'tbe toodifficultas you'llbe famil

25、iarwiththetopicsand stories. magazines are also great. find one that covers a topic you're interestedin: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares,sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking. you name it, they'll have it. if not, look for information on

26、 the internet. there are also websites for every topic under the sun! why not join a forum? they're a great source of english input as thelanguageisoftenwrittenina simple,spoken style.go to google groups,which has discussiongroupsbased on commoninterests.justtypeinthetopicthatinterests you and j

27、oin the chat.finally, how you read is also important. the best thing is to read without usinga dictionary.let thewords flowoveryou. justskipthe partsyou don'tunderstand. if you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. of course,you could make a note of any new words a

28、nd phrases that you like or see repeatedfrequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. also, set yourselfmini-objectives. for example,if you'rereading a novel, read 20 pagesa day. very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. have funreading! yo

29、u'll learn so much!50. the underlined word“ crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .a. easyb. importantc. difficultd. suitable51. the key to effective reading is .a. to read millions of booksb. not to learn grammar rulesc. to be motivated to readd. to read easy things52. you ca

30、n start to read by .a. reading a book that you've already read in englishb. reading the news in english firstc. going to google groups to practice spoken englishd. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in53. from the passage we can learn that .a. when you read you needn t look u

31、p every new word in the dictionaryb. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortc. to read is as much fun as to workd. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading54. the best title of the passage can be .a. how to read english novelsb. how to learn engl

32、ish by readingc. how to absorb expressions and phrasesd. how to learn english without any effort50. b根据上下文可知在学习语言过程中自然而然地领会语言是至关重要的。所以crucial在这里表示“重要的” 。51. c根据第三段you'll be motivated to read可知有效阅读的关键是有兴趣和动力去阅读。52. d根据倒数第二段magazines are alsogreat.find one thatcoversa topicyou'reinterested in可

33、知正确答案为d。53. a根据最后一段可知答案为a。54.b根据 reading is a great way to improve your english.以及下文讲的改进英语的方法可知全文的主题是讲如何通过阅读来学习英语。阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的a,b,c 或 d四个选项中，选出最正确选项。wilderness“in wild erness ( 荒 野 ) is the preservation of the world. ” this is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of envir

34、onmentalism. the frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whetherto place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.as john sauven of greenpeace uk points out, there is a strong appeal in images ofthe wild,theuntouched;more thananythingelse,th

35、eyspeak ofthe naturethatmany people value most dearly. the urge to leave the subject of such images untouchedis strong, and the danger exploitation (开发 ) brings to such landscapes (景观 ) isreal. some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carb

36、on in vast quantities. to mr. sauven, these“ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.lee lane, a visiting fellow at the hudson institute, takes the opposing view. he acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. but that is not, he argues,

37、a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather thanmerelystruggleforsurvival.while the ways of usingresourceshave improved,there is still a growing n

38、eed for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them inabundance. if they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernessesprovide,theargument goes,thereisno furtherreasonnottodo so. beinguntouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.i look forward to seeing these views