青海省海东市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题(含解析)（精编版）

1、青海省海东市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题（含解析）考生注章：1. 本试卷共15。分，考试时间120分钟.2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分听力（关两节，鴻分30分）做瓶时，先将备案株在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分针的时间将试卷上的答案修涂對答題卡上.第一节供5小题；每小題1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段肘话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b. c三个逸項中逸由*佳逸項.听充务段対语 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.*段对话仅读一7例：how much is the shirt?a. £ 19, 15.bo

2、63; 9. 18oc。 £ 9.15e籌案是ihow doesthe woman fee i now?nervousob. wellc« bad«what wasthe woman's problem?she didn* t know the man。she forgot to wear the seat belt.she drove too fast.4.whathe i she ishe i swhatis the man doing?walking on the grass。wear ing his glasses.reading the noti

3、ce.does the man ask the woman to do?buy him some stamps. b. lend him some money. co give him some change.where does the conversation probably take place?inside a bookstore。bo outside a cinema。c. in a sports center第二节（关15小題；每小«1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段时话或技白.等段对话魚技白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项 中逸由量佳选項. 听每段时话

4、或技白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，与小鶴5秒钟；听充后，各小题将给出5秒卄的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7 06. which sports does the woman i ike best?a. runningsbo swimming。c. tennis.7. what wi11 the man do next sunday?have a dinner with the woman.bo play tennis with the woman0visit the woman * s home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. what kind of room

5、 does the man went to take?a. a single room.boa doubie room。c a room for three。9. what does the man need to fill in the form?a. telephone and student card number.b. student card number and address.c. address and tei ephone number.听第8段材料，回客第10至12题.10o when will jack join in the basketba11 game?a. mon

6、dayob thursday。c« friday.11o where doesthe woman advise jack to go?ao his friends home.bo the park.c. the play ground.12. what is thewoman doing?a. watching tv.b. playing gamesoco doing her worko听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?ao old friendsob. c

7、oup i es.c« teacher and student.14o what does the woman think of the man* s clothes?a。 they are in style©b they are out of fashionoc<. they are too big to wear915o what attitude does the man have towards getting diet pills?uncertain。b. cautious ac« positive.16o where wi 11 the woma

8、n go?a. to a drugstore.b. to a i ibrary*to a museum.听第10段材料，回答第17至20題.170 what is the speech mainly about?a. places of interest in france.bo famous products of france.introductions of cities in france。18o which city iies in the north of france?a® paris.b lyon.marse iile»19owhat i slyon fam

9、ous for?a the eiffeltower. b. chemi ca iindustry。 co sea products.20. how manypeopie are there in marseiile?ao over 10 million.bo 1o 26 million.1. 23 mi 11ion0第二部分读理解（关两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题；等小題2分，滿分30分）国读下列爼丈,从每題所给的a、b、c和d四个选項中，选出政佳选顼.where canyou volunteer your time? check out these 4 activities for e

10、xcel lent volunteeropportunitiesthat require no previous experience.animal rescue shelterslocal animal shelters always need volunteers brush up your office ski i is by answering emai isor phone cal is. and providing genera i administrative assistance. try making some connect i ons amongthe staff or

11、offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great partimejobt and plus, may turn into a full-time one.habitat for humanityhabitat for humanity offers local ly targeted volunteer opportunities if you are interestedin developing experience in home repair and building maintenan

12、ce, check out its a brush withk i ndness campa i gn or the women build program, des i gned speci fically to help womenlearnconstruction skills. your exper ience can contribute directly to team-building and leadershipabiiity.looal librariesas a teenager ti volunteered at my i oca i i i brary for a fe

13、w hours a week for a school pro ject.i i iked it so much that i ended up volunteering every week and developed a i ifelong love of books© libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run pub ii c events, such as author signings and book

14、 fairs.art museumsif you love art t working i n a museum can be an i nva i uab i e exper i ence. you can surround yourself with timeless works of art. soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills meanwhi le< get i nvo i ved i n the community by volunteer ing for family programs and chi id

15、ren* s activities at your local museum.1. what i s an extra advantage when you volunteer i n animal she iters?ac owning your favorite pet free.b. becoming a full-time dog walker.cc helping to build up your knowledge base.d. contribute to your own leadership ability。2. where can you learn skills of b

16、ettering your home?a. at habitat for humanityob. at a loca1 animal she 1 terc° at a loca1 1ibrary.at an art museum.3o what is badly needed for local iibraries?a. helping design postersob. helping with public events.c. organizing large book fairs.d« organizing books on the shelves.【察案】io b

17、2<, a 3o d【解析】这是一爲应用文.文章主要介绍了四个不需要経驗的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明。1題详解】细节理解題。根据 animal rescue shelters 部分中 try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great part ime job. and plus, may turn into a ful i ime one。叮知.试着和工作人託建立联系，或者为宠物主人提供遛

18、狗服 务.這是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志應寿的額 外优時是，成为一名全职巡狗者。故iibe【2題详鮮】徊节理解超.根据 habitat for humanity 部分中 if you are interested in developing experience in homerepair and building maintenance, check out its a brush with kindness campaign or the women build program, designed spec i f i ca i i y

19、to help women learn construction skills. 可知如果你有兴趣培恭 房屋维修和建抗维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的a brush with kindness活动或women bui id计划，该计 划是专门等帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可如，你可以在habitat for humanity学习改善你的寧 的技能.故逸a.13题详解】抑节理解菴根据倒数第二段中 libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up

20、 and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs。 可物图书信息亦帮助墊理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助4立和运行公共活动.如作者釜8和书展。由 此可知，地方困书馆念君整理书架上的书樓。故逸d.bstephen hawk ing was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history。 his work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black

21、 holes, changed the field greatly» his bestselling books also appealed to a number of readers.stephen hawk i ng had a chai i enging iife. he was born in england on jan8, 1942300years to the day after the death of the astronomer gal i leogal i lei. he attended universi ty col lege. oxford, where

22、 he studied physics, despite his father * s urging to focus on medicine. hawking went on to cambr idge to r esea r ch cosmology-ln early 1963. just before his 21 st birthday. hawking suffered from a serious disease more commonly known as lou gehr ig' s disease。he was not expected to i i ve more

23、than two years. completing his doctor * s degree did not appear likely。 yet, hawk i ng had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his ph. d。 but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.hawking continued at cambr idge after his graduation, serv

24、ing as a research fellow and later as a professional fe11ow. in 1974. he was inducted （正式氧职）into the royai society, a worldwide fel lowship of scientists。in 1979t he was appointed lucasian professor of mathematics at cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world。as the disease spread. hawki

25、ng became less mobi le and began using a wheelchair. talking grew more chai i eng i ng and. in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy （七管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. a speech-generating device was constructed at cambridge, combined with a software program, servingas his electronic voice and allowing

26、 hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.hawking died on march 14t 2018.4o what greatly influenced the field stephen hawking studied? ao stephen hawk i ng * s bestselling books«b. his research on the big bang and black holes。c. stephen hawking' s talentodo the origins

27、 and structure of the universe. 5命 what does the under iined word "cosmologya. a research on time.co a study about universe.60 what happened to stephen hawking in earlya. he became worid famous0c. he was badly affected by a serious diseasein paragraph 2 mean?8. a subject of medicine.d. a projec

28、t in cambridge.1963?8. he achieved his doctor * s degree.do he built new roads into the understanding ofthe uni verse.7 how did stephen hawk ing express himself final iy?a© by using a speechgenerating device. b. with the help of an operation.c. by using body language.d. with the help of some pe

29、ople.【备案】4 b 5o c & c 7. a【郸析】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了著名的物理学家、宇宙学家斯蒂芬霍金.他在21步生日之前我确诊患冇卢 伽雷氏病，预计活不了多少年了，但霍金克服了重重困姬，在此后的几十年里开辟了通向宇宙的坦途。【4題详解】细节理解赴。根据第一段中 his work on the or igins and structure of the universe, frcxn the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他対宇宙起源和f古枸的研咒，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大 地改变了这个领域。

30、由此可知.他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬霍金研充的领域.故选b.【5題祁鮮】词句猜测題.根据第 1 段中 his work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他对字宙起源和结构的研究，秋大爆炸到黑洞，极大 地改变了这个领域。由此可知他研究.宇宙。根据第二段he attended university col lege, oxford, where he studied physics, despite

31、his father ' s urging to focus on medicine, hawk i ng went on to cambridge to research cosmology.（他就读于牛津大学学花.在邮里学习物理学。尽管他父亲敦促他专注于医学，4 金还是継絵到剑桥大学研究。）可扣.霍金一开始在牛津大学学习物理学，后来义到了剑桥大学再根据第 三段 yet, hawking had overcome great difficulties, not only attaining his ph。d« but al so bui iding new roads in

32、to the understanding of the universe in the decades since。（然而,霍金克服 了更吏困 艰.不仪获得了博士学位，而且在此后的几十年里幵*了通向宇宙的坦途。）可扣，霍金应是在剑桥大学读的 博士，并jl学习的是与宇宙有关的学科.所以cosmology的意思应与宇宙有关.故选c。（6題祥解】饷节理解迪.根据第三段第一句 in early 1963, just before his 21 st birthday. hawking suffered from a serious disease, more common i y known as l

33、ou gehrig's disease.可知.1963 年初,就在凌金 21 岁 生日村夕，他患上了一种戸玄的疾病，即通常被称为卢伽當氏症.由此可加，1963年初,斯蒂芬雀金愚上了 一种产吏的疾病。it it co【7題详解】推理判断題.根据最后一段中 a speechgenerating device was constructed at cambr idge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing hawking to select his words by mo

34、ving the muscles in his cheek。可知，剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置.结合了一个软件程序，作 为霍金的咆子声音.并允许农金通过移动脸顏上的肌内来选择词语.由此可知，斯帯芥雷金最后通过使用语音 产生装h来表达旬已。放it aocjapanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in del ivery service. how exact ly? by introducing a robot that can

35、del i ver food to your home。 a japanese company zmp has launched robot tests recent iyothe zmp s del ivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively0 it is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate spee

36、d of 4 mi les an hour. it has its own navigating system and a map, sensors（传 感器）and cameras that allow it to self-drive. these, for now. are its main techn i ca i abi i i ties. the next developments wi 11 be control of food temperature and perhaps, voice control and speaking abiiitiesothe robot will

37、 be tested together with a local sushi （寿 可）delivery company ride on express coo upon making a sushi order, customers wi 11 receive codes on their smart phones that wi 11 allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out。 simi lar testing attempts have been undertaken by domino* s pizza in aus

38、tralia. where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.in any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to reai customers, massive testing on pub iic roads or in the pub iic air space wi11 have to take places while it i s in the government * s best interest to make up for the sh

39、ortage of del i very in the japanese labor market. it is clear that self riving machines of any kind wi i i not be permitted on the roads unt i i they are fully tested and proven safe enough for pub iic roadso according to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.in any case, robot del iver

40、y is not such a distant future after all. and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery。8. how do japanese hand ie the empioyee shortages in delivery service?a. by raising empioyment and working hours。bo by empioying science and technology.co by incre

41、asing the salary.do by delivering more at a time.9o what is the second paragraph mainly about?ao the introduction of delivery robots.b. the usage of delivery robotsoco the basic data of de iivery robots.do the appearance of delivery robots.10. what1s the reaction of japanese government to delivery r

42、obots?ao being critical of the technology。bo ignoring the developmentoc. being a little bit hesitated.do becoming great interested.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. robot delivery:new tests in japanrobot de iivery coming to use in japanc. employee shortage in delivery in japan d. latest

43、 automatic service： robots【备案】8 b 9. a 10. d 11. a【解析】这是一爲说明文。本丈主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力蓄块,人们考虑用送货机器人.但出于安全号问题的考由.送货机多人正在进行大量的测讯。【8題详解】细节理神題。根据第一段的 by introducing a robot that can del iver food to your home,（通过引入 一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人）可知，他们通辻科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。bo by employing science and technology.（通过应用科学技术）将合以上说法，故选b

44、项.19題祥解】主旨大意題.根据第二段的 the zmp's del ivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. （zmp 的正在测试it41 + 的送货机 器人彼測量到的高度为109座来，长度为133戻未）和the next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps, voice control and spe

45、aking abilities.（下一步的发展将会是也制食物的 温度，并jl可能还涉及声控和语音播报能力）可知，该段主委是时送火机器人的介绍。a. the introduction of delivery robots.（送货机器人的介绍）符合以上说法，紋选入项.【10題祥鮮】推理判断題。根据第四段的 while it is in the government's best interest to make up for the shortage of del i very in the japanese labor market, it is clear that self-dr i

46、 ving machines of any kind wi i i not be permi tted on the roads unt i i they are fully tested and proven safe enough for pub i ic roads.（虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的放大利益，但是很明碉的一点是，任何弔式的自动驾驶的 机嚣在它们宾正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说志5安全的时候，它们才械允许出现在路上.） 可知送貨机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推激，日本政府对送货机囂人是非常感兴趣的° d.becoming great inter

47、estedo （非常感兴趣）符合以上推测，故逸d项.（11題详鮮】主旨大意題.根据文章 主要内容，尤其第二段的the zmp" s del ivery robot in the process of testing i s a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. （ zmp 正在测 试的运输机囂人是一个高190厘米、箕133厘术的红色盒子）和第三段的the robot will be tested together with a local sushi （寿可）del

48、 ivery company ride on express co.（该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公 司ride on express co行测试）可知.本丈主妥讲逐为了缓解日本弟动力饕块,人们考虑用送賞机器 人。但出于安全等问题，适货仇器人正在进行大量的测试。因此a。robot delivery: new tests in japan （送貰机器人：在日本的新測试）可以作为本文标题，故逸a项.dhea i th off ic i a is in the un i ted states reported i ast week on what they be i i eve cou id be

49、 a med i ca i firsto officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant （例也） on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vap i ng （吸电子烟）。 the operation reported i y saved the iife of the teenager0the young man was admitted in early september to a detroitarea hospi

50、tai with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to children' s hospital of michigan in detroit. on october 3, he was transported to henry ford hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later<>hassan nemeh is a surgical di rector of thoracic（的检的）organ tra

51、nsplant at henry ford hospita i he told the associated press （the ap） that the damage done to the teenager * s lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibiiity to totaily recover. he warned parents to think about that and to tel i thei r chiidren as well.more than 2t 000 americans who vape

52、 have gotten sick since march. many of them are teenagers and young adults. at least 40 peopie have died。recently, the u。s. centers for disease control and prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. they identified the chemicai compound vitamin e aceta

53、te （龍敞盐）as a “very strong criminal"。researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. in other studies. vitamin e acetate was found in i iquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain thc.

54、 the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a "high"。dro li sa al lenspach i s a lung spec i a i ist and medical director of henry ford' s lung transplant program0 she told the apt "vapingrelated injur ies are al i too common these days. our adolescents are faced with a c

55、risis. " she added that vaping products should not be used in any way。dr0 nemeh said the 17year-old patientf s case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for peopie who severely damage their own lungs by vapingo he added. "we hope shar ing this patient1 s story preve

56、nts anyone else from exper iencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant. r12« what can be learned about the young man in the text?a. he got caught in a moral dilemma。b. he was the first to get sick by vaping.c. he received the operation immediately.do he had a good chance to survive

57、the lung damage.13ohow many hospitals are mentioned in the text?2o4oc. 3o140 what is dr% lisa al lenspach*s attitude towards vaping products?a. skept i cai.b. approvingc. opposing.d. objective.15. what' s the purpose ofshar ingthe teen's story?a. todiscourage vaping.b tovoice mora i concerns

58、for theiung transpl antec. toexpress sympathy forhis sufferings#d. todisapprove of smoking。【富案】12. d13o c 14。 c-11-这是一篇祈闻报道。医生为一名肺部戸虫堂损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺并极手术。据报道.这次手术扰 放了这名少年的生命。这耳17夕患者是由吸电子烟引妲的.这爲文章分享这个有少年故事的目的是阻止电 子烟伤害靑少年。【12題详鮮】 推理判断題。根据第一段中 officials said doctors performed what could be the first doubie lung transplant （移悽）on a person whose lungs were severe i y damaged from vaping （吸电子烟）.the operat ion reportedly saved the i ife of the teenager."有关官员表示,医生为