沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案（精编版）

1、2015-2016沪 教 牛 津 版 初 中 英 语 八 年 级 上 册全套教学案content第一讲2unit1 language points.2第二讲9grammar-不定代词9第三讲13unit2 language points.13第四讲27grammar-数词27第五讲35unit3 language points.35第六讲46grammar-形容词和副词46第七讲56unit4 language points.56第八讲70grammar-形容词副词同级比较70第九讲76unit5 language points.76第十讲89grammar-现在完成时89第十一讲97unit

2、6 language points.97第十二讲108grammar-现在完成时补充108第十三讲116unit7 language points.116第十四讲128grammar-if 条件状语从句128第十五讲133unit8 language points.133第十六讲138grammar-情态动词138单元测144vocabulary.230八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲unit1 知识探究1. is my encyclopaediauseful, lo1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的a useful book2) use +ful= useful名词+ful=形容词3

3、) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。eg: useful-uselesscareful-carelesshelpful-helpless2. leonardo da vinci was an italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.动词后加后缀 -er/ -or 构成一种职业。eg: teach 教- teacher 教师sing 唱- singer 歌唱家visit参观- visitor参观者invent 发明- inventor发明家3. cookv. 烹饪my mother

4、cooked a delicious meal for us.n. 厨师my father is a famous cook.cookern. 厨具do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker4. look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。we can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展 】： look up仰视；向上看he looked up from his book as i came into the room. look 的相关短语 ：look around环顾四周look a

5、fter照顾look for寻找5. da vinci was born in the countryside.look forward to盼望look like看起来像be born 出生一般用于过去式was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点i was born in guangzhou.be born in + 某年/某月jim was born in july.be born on+ 具体到某一天the twins were born on 1st january.6. from an early age, heshowed great intelligen

6、ce and artistic ability.show1) 出示，展示，显露，露出he showed his photo to me = he showed me his photo.2) 流露，表示，表现he showed great interest in science when he was young.3) 教，告诉，说明，指点he showed me the way on the map.7. his painting are very famous, and one, the mona lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in t

7、he world.famous =well-known be famous forbe famous as8. dinosaurs lived on the earthmore than 60 million years before human beings. more than超过；多于，相当于over,less than少 于 they have more than a lion百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。there are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短语： millions

8、 ofhundred, thousand, billion和 million 的用法相同millions of people help them in different ways.tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无 -s 和 of， 糊时-s 和 of 跟9. they lived everywhere on earth.everywhere 副词“到处”，相当于 here and there辨析：everywhere到处用于肯定句nowhere anywhere somewhere10. some dinosaurs wereas s

9、mall aschickens.as.as与.一样.1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as +形容词 /副词原级 +as”结构，表示“（a 和 b）一样 ”.this tree is as tall as that one.2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“ not as/so形+容词 /副词原级 +as” 结构，表示“a不如 b.” our school is not as big as yours.11. however, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however然“而，但是 ”however, this does not alw

10、ays happen.she falls ill. she goes to work, however, and stays up late. he says that it is so. he is wrong, however.however然而，转折的意味较弱but但是；转折的意味很强烈12. nobody knows why.可位于句首，句中， 句末位于分句的句首后面常用逗号分开后面不使用逗号he likes music. however, his wife doesn t.he likes music, but his wife doesn t.nobody 不定代词， “没有人 ”

11、，相当于no one. nobody 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。there was nobody in the room.everybody每个人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；无论谁13. at the end of在.的末尾；在 .的尽头+时间/地点there is a park at the end of the road.we will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。i used to go to that primary school.15. help

12、 sb do sth帮助某人做某事he often helps me study english.he often helps me with my english.【拓展 】： help oneself to .随便吃些 .help yourselves to some fish, children. can t help doing .禁不住做 .she can t help laughing.16. just remember to think and to dream. remember 及物动词please remember the story.辨析： remember to do

13、sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信remember doing sth记得已做过某事（此事已做完）i remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17. somewere small; others were huge.some .others.一些.另一些 .others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。there are lots of people in the park. some are walkin

14、g and others are climbing the hill.some.the others一些.其余的,the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物 ”there are many children on the beach. some can swim but the others can t.18. how long did dinosaurs live on earth before they disappearedhow long“多长时间 ”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-how long will you stay in hong kong-fo

15、r ten days. how oftenhow soon how many19. jane dickinson won magic tv quiz.win是及物动词，意为 “赢得，获胜 ”，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。who won the men s 400 meters race we must win today.beat击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。li lei beat jim and won the first prize.20. she canfind out about many.find out了解（到）；弄清；i try to fin

16、d out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find发现，找到强调结果look for寻找强调过程i lost my pen. i have looked for it everywhere, but i can t find it. could you help me find out who has found it21. it s always usefulhtaove an encyclopaedia around the house.句型： it s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事（

17、对于某人来说）是的it s very important for us to learn english. look like看起来像用法1. 用作不及物动词 ,意为“看,望,瞧”。1)单独使用时 ,后不跟介词。如 :i looked but saw nothing.我看了 ,但什么也没看见。2)和 at 连用。look at these pictures. how beautiful they are看!2. 用作连系动词 ,意为“看起来 ”。1)后跟形容词。这些画 ,它们是多么漂亮啊 !如: you look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。the teacher l

18、ooks happy.老师看上去很高兴。she looks pale. 她面色苍白。landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the big banana.make sb do sth使某人/让某人做某事the boss made me work twelve hours a day. make sb + adjthis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. edison was a great iin the worl

19、d.2. -how much is the book-twenty d.3. sally was bin a small town in london.4. there are two(笔记本) on the desk.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. it is useful(learn) a foreign language.2. can you help me(carry) the box, lily3. remember(write) to me when you get to beijing.4. i need some(potato) . do you have any5. ab

20、out two(million ) people listened to the programme.6. i think telephone is one of the most important(invent) in the world.7. tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三单选题。1. this morning isome new restaurant on the internet for i wanted to take mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.a.picked upb. lo

21、oked upc. cleaned upd. gave up2. my mother was borna cold morning.a. onb. atc. ind.during3. zhou jielun is famousa singer.a. asb. forc. ind. at4. he wrotesongs.a. hundredb. one hundredc. hundred ofd. one hundred of5. he often helps memy maths.a. tob. withc. ond. in6. my host family tried to cook for

22、 me when i studied in london.a. different somethingb. different anythingc. something differentd. anything different7. - do you watch tv every week- less than two hours. i often have much homework to do.a. how manyb. how muchc. how longd. how often8. our team the match. we have got the first place.a.

23、 hitb. beatc. wond. watched9. -steven, could you help when he plane will take of on the internet-sorry, my computer doesn t work.a. get onb. find outc.look ford. look after10. - i often have hamburgers for lunch.-you d better not. it s bad for yotuoo much junk food.a. eatb.to eatc. eatingd. ate11. h

24、e lost his key. it made himin the cold to wait for his wife s return. a.to stayb. stayedc. staysd. stay12. in our school library therea number of the books on science, and in theseyear the number of themgrowing larger and larger. a.are; isb. is; arec. have; ared. has; is13. you can get muchabout the

25、 world expo on the internet. a.mapb. picturec. ticketd. information14. birds died because of pollution.a. two millionsb. millions ofc. million ofd. two millions of15. what a find day! let s goa walk.a. forb. atc. outd. in第二讲grammar重点： some和 any;复合不定代词1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。i have some bread.i have some app

26、les.do you have any bread do you have any applessome作形容词用时 ,可以修饰,也可以修饰; 通常用于句。any作形容词用时 ,可以修饰,也可以修饰；通常用于句和句。2. may i have some noodles would you like some tea在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。一、用 some和 any 填空1. thereisn t milkinthefridge.2. icansee cars,butican tsee buses.3. hehas friendsinengland. 4.wer

27、ethere treesonthefarm 5.wouldyoulike teano,i dnotlike tea,buti dlike cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成somebodyanythingeveryonenosomebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=no one用法:1. 一般来说，由 some构成的复合不定代词 往往用于 肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词 则往往用于 否定句或疑问句 中。is there anyone at homei heard some

28、one singing when i was at work last night.2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 。nobody knows why. everyone has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special等do you have anything important to tell us4. 复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种： 1). not+全部肯定词there is not anybody

29、in the room2). +全部否定词there is nobody in the room.tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏， 单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：( )1.i mhungry.iwant toeat.a.anythingb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing ( )2. doyouhave tosayforyourselfno,ihave tosay.a.something;everythingb.nothing;something c.everything;anythingd.anything;nothing(

30、)3.whynotask tohelpyoua.everyoneb.someonec.anyoned.none ( )4.everything ready.wecanstartnow.a.areb.isc.bed.were( )5.there s withhiseyes.he sok.a.anythingwrongb.wrongsomethingc.nothingwrongd.wrongnothing( )6. thestoryissoamazing!it sthemostinterestingstoryi veeverread. buti mafraiditwon tbelikedby .a

31、.everybodyb.somebodyc.anybodyd.nobody ( )7.shelistenedcarefully,butheard .a.anyoneb.someonec.everyoned.nothing( )8.iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butidon tagreewith .a.everythingb.anythingc.somethingd.nothing ( )9. everyoneisheretoday, no,hanmeiisn there.she sill.a.isn titb.isn thec.aretheyd.isn tevery

32、one ( )10.everythinggoeswell, a.isitb.isn titc.dotheyd.doesn tit二、完形填空dickens, one of the greatest english writers, was born inof the small towns in england.when dickens was nine years old, the family moved to london, theofengland. there were several younger children in the. their life was. so dicke

33、ns could not go to school.he didn t go tountil his father came out of prison(监狱). at that time he was already twelve years old. but he did not finish school. two years, he began to work. he often went to the library tobooks. he read a lot. then dickenswrote lots of novels and stories all his. dicken

34、sover a hundred years ago. people are still reading his books with great interest.() 1. a. anyb. onec. somed. a() 2. a. cityb. townc. capitald. country() 3. a. school() 4. a. good() 5. a. school() 6. a. agob. classb. hardb. a schoolb. beforec. cityc. easyc. the schoolc. laterd. familyd. wonderfuld.

35、schoolsd. since() 7. a. seeb. buyc. selld. read() 8. a. moneyb. homec. classd. life() 9. a. wonb. drewc. readd. died() 10. a. butb. soc. whyd. while第三讲unit2 知识探究step one reading& listening1. read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词，意为“数字”。number 还可意为 “电话号码 ”。【拓展】 number 还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给 .编号”

36、please number the pictures.【随时练】- hello, is that jenny speaking- sorry, i m afraid you ve got the wrong . a.numberb. namec. addressd. message2. check some maths problems.(1) check 及物动词， “检查，核实 ”(2) 【拓展】check 的相关短语(3) check in登记，检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验i will meet jane at the station, please wh

37、at time she will arrive.a. countb.choosec. checkd. catchproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令solve the problem 解决问题b. (2)problem 可数名词， “问题，难题 ” 辨析： problem 与 question人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与work out 和 solve等搭配question意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的具体问题。常与 ask 和 answer 搭配【拓展】（1） ） have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难（2） ） no problem.没问题。d

38、eal with the problem 处理问题ask questions 问问题answer the question 回答这个问题the food safety is a serious in our country. we should try to solve it.a. subjectb.programc. problemd. opinion 3.the king s favourite game was chess.favourite最喜“欢的 ”，通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于 like bestwhat s sb s favourite=.wha

39、t . do/ dose sb. like best【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物 ”this book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card打牌 play football ，play basketball（ play +棋牌、球类运动） play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴 （play+ the+乐器）5. one day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day 某“

40、一天，有一天 ”辨析： one day与 some dayone day （过去）有一天，（将来）某一天，用于过去时或将来时some day （将来）总有一天，只用于将来时eg： i think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。eg： one day, the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病的很严重。（2） challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战.【拓展】 challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事(3)wise 是形容词，意为“有智慧

41、的 ”。eg： a wise woman never shows her smart.【拓展】：wisdom n. 智慧eg： experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。 完成句子 1. 你为什么要检查卧室呢？why do you the bedroom2. 聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。someone who is always solve the in time.3. 你想向他挑战吗？do you want to him4. 这张书桌大约100 厘米长the desk about100 .6. the king promised the old

42、man,“ you can have any prize if you win the game. promise sb. sth.she promised me the book.她许诺给我这本书。 promise to do sth.they promised to come to the pary on time.他们答应会准时来参加聚会。 promise也可以作名词， make a promise意为“许下诺言，答应，保证” 如： my mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。()he promised

43、 mis old friend during his stay in tianjin.a. seeb. seeingc. sawd. to see if ，意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如： if you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。( part a)( part b)上述的 part a 为条件状语从句， part b 为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句后就加逗号。如：he will help you if you ask him.【拓展】if 引导的条件状语从句引导条件状

44、语从句最常用的连词是if, 常用的 if 条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。eg： if you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。eg： if you have finished the homework you can go home.另外， if 从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。eg： if i were you , i would invite him to the pa

45、rty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。eg： i would have arrived much earlier if i had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：（1） if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，eg： if he runs, he ll get there in time如. 果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。（2） if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can, eg:if it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if从句

46、用一般现在时，主句用must/should,eg :if you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.(4) if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，eg： if you heat ice, it turns to water.（也可用will turn ）如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。(5) if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，eg： if you are looking for peter, you ll find hi如m 果up你st是air在s.找彼得，上楼就会找到他。（6）if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，

47、eg： if you have finished dinner, i ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。巧记 if 用法口诀：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间； 条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【随时练】单项选择() 1. if thereno buying and selling of animals, thereno killing in nature.a. is; will heb. will be; will bec. is; isd. will be; is()

48、 2. , i'll go shopping alone.a. if she comesb. if she won't comec. if she doesn't come()3.the students have a sports meeting this weekend if it .a. won t; rainsb. will; rainsc. won t; will raind. are going to; is going to rain（）4.if you to the party, youll have a great timea. will gob. w

49、entc. god. going（）5.what are you going to do tomorrow-we ll go to the library tomorrow if it .a. isn t rainb. rain c. won t rain d. doesn t rain（）6. what will you do if you to the old folks home visita. gob. wentc. goingd. will go（）7. if i eat food, ill be very fat.a. too manyb. many tooc. too muchd

50、. much too（）8. ill give the botookhim if he here next sunday.a. will comeb. comesc. is comingd. came7. . and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此处用作名词， “剩余部分 ”， the rest 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定，如果所指代的为得数名词，则视为复数；如果所指代的为不可 数名词，则视为单数。the restof.“的.剩.余部分 ”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of

51、后面的名词形式。one of the books is written in chinese, and the rest are in english. the rest of the money was donated to charities.8. would t you like gold or silver instead 难道你不想要金子或银子代替？instead 副词，意为 “代替；顶替 ”。she is very bu sy. let s go inst她ea太d.忙了，还是让我们去吧。i ll read newspapers instead of seeing a film我.

52、辨析： instead 与 instead of将看报纸而不是看电影。instead 副词，代替，顶替，相反，位于名首或句末instead of 介词短语， “代替，而不是 ”，后接名词，代词或动名词instead of doing sth. 代替做某事9. the king quickly realized the problem国王很快意识到了问题realized 是动词 realize 的过去式。 realize 及物动词，意为“认识到；意识到”，常见用法有：(1)realize+n.at last she realized her mistakes. 最后她意识到了她的错误。(2) r

53、ealize+that 从句i realized that it was time to go to school.我意识到该上学了。(3) realize+ 疑问句 + 其他i don t think you realize how important thisis to her. 我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。10. he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!enough 此处用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。he doesn t have enou

54、gh time/time enough to finish the work.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。【拓展】 enough 做副词时，意为“足够地，十分”，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。eg： the boy is strong enough to lift the box.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。11. i can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice,如果你承诺采纳我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。（1） how to make more money是“疑问词 + 动词不定式（短语） ”结构，意为“如何去赚更多的钱”，在句中作te