2022年2022年初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习.

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载中学英语阅读懂得解题技巧及经典练习英语阅读懂得始终都为中考的重点复习对象；缘由它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大；为此,我总结了一些中学英语阅读懂得的解题技巧和一些经典的练习 题； 中学英语懂得要提高有两个方面,1. 考前阅读预备； 2. 临场解题技巧；1. 考前阅读预备一.要留意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种闲适的顺向心理；切不行一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控才能；心理学家告知我们,任何恐慌,过分紧急的心情都会形成一种消极因素阻碍大脑的正常思维功能；因此,遇到困难肯定要淡定不迫,心无旁骛；这样

2、才能对所读的文章印象清楚,懂得深刻；二.要提高视读的速度,考阅读懂得,从另一个方面来说,考的为考试速度；因此做阅读懂得时,要留意培育自己快速阅读的习惯；切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇懂得了,个别难懂的词句可以依据上下文和构词法去推测,去推 断；2. 临场解题技巧1. 注视标题,抓住中心试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人为有所考虑的；标题为文章主题的高度凝结；它能给我们启示和想象,想象文章的内容和走向；这样做有利于对文章的懂得,能提高做题的效率；2. 浏览全文,把握全貌假如时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,特殊为首两段；再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了；3. 细读题目

3、,抓住要点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载对整篇短文内容有了肯定的明白后,要立刻看短文后的问题,带着问题去挑选或判定答案；要确定所需查找的信息范畴,并留意所查找信息的特点；例如：假如问题或选项涉及到人名.地名,就应当找首字母大写的单词；假如问题或选项涉准时间.日期.数字,就应当查找详细的数据；另外仍要留意试题难易,应临时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握.最熟识的题目,也就为该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的；而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判定.规律推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,认真分析摸索,反复比较.推敲选出正确答案；如文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目；假如文章

4、太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章；这样可以帮忙你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性；要善于找关键句,特殊要留意文章的第一段和最终一段的头一句话,往往就为关键句,可以帮忙你把握文章的全貌,懂得文章的主题；此外,仍应当细读文章,由于有时的试题为考细节；可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来；凡逢人物就圈起来, 看完一数,有几个圈就为几个人,一目了然；4. 细读文章,把握细节这次应细品,不行一晃而过；可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物.事 件.时间.地点.起因（即五个w ：who , what, when, where, why）划出来；经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细

5、节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生.进展 和解决有了更加深化的明白；5. 懂得大意,初选答案一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层懂得的题目可以断然选定；对那些深层懂得的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不为简洁重读,应找出依据,把所答案代入文 中,再确定正误；在确定答案时,对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文摸索其准确意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判定；6. 复读全文,核对答案精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载要用全文的主题思想统率各摸索题,讨论其内在的联系和规律关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对比题目,估计判定,确保懂得无误；7. 瞻前顾后,首尾突破对一详细问题不要局限于一词一事,而应

6、从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展, 打开思路,前后上下对比；这样,可削减“钻牛角尖 ”和“繁琐分析 ”；而且,在中考试题中,即使为事实和细节题,也为“环绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的；大多数短文,特殊为新闻报道或谈论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信 息或基本观点；而结尾部分常为结局或结论；寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往为点晴 之笔或值得玩味之处；因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要冲突,主要冲突解决了,次 要冲突也就迎刃而解了；例题a man was travelling abroad in a small red car.one day he left thecar and went shop

7、ping.when he came back、 its roof was badly damaged.some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. the man did not believe them、but they took him to a circus which was near there. theowner of the elephant said、"i am very sorry.my elephant has a big、 round、red chair.he thought that your car

8、was his chair、 and he sat on it."then he gave the man a letter、 in which he said that he was sorry andthat he would pay for all the damage.when the man got back to his own country、the customs officers wouldnot believe his story.they said、"y ou sold your new car while you wereabroad and bou

9、ght this old one."it was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him. multiple choice精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载 1.a man was travelling abroad .a. in a big bus b.in a green jeep c.in a red car d.in a red taxi 2.the car was damaged because .a.there was a tr

10、affic accident b.the circus man broke itc. it rushed into a shop d.the elephant sat on it 3.the circus man said that .a.he would pay for part of the damage b.he would pay for all of the damage c.he wouldn't pay for the damage d.he would buy a new car 4. when the man got back to his country、the c

11、ustoms officers .a. would check his new car b.only checked his carc. searched him d. wouldn't believe what he had said、 5.it was only that made the officers believe him.a.the letter from the circus man b. a newspaper from the country c.the certificate of his d.the letter from the governmentsandw

12、ich was an englishman. he lived in the 18th century世 纪. sandwich wasrich有钱的 、 but he liked to play cards 纸牌 for money. he often played for 24 hours、and didn't even stop to have his meals. he ordere命d令 his servants 仆人 to bring himsome meat and bread. he put the meat between在两者之间 the two pieces of

13、 bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. people liked sandwich's idea、 and from then on they ate bread and meat as sandwich did.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载from the name of the man、 sandwich、 we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.

14、1. sandwich was the .a. name of a servantb. name of a man with a lot of moneyc. poor man who lived on playing cardsd. name of food which was liked by the rich 2. sandwich .a. was so interested 兴趣 in playing cards that he oftenhad no time to have his mealsb. often brought some bread with him to play

15、cardsc. never ate anything when he played cardsd. had no money to play cards with at last 3. people liked sandwich's idea because .a. bread、 together with meat was cheapb. he always won when he played cardsc. they liked sandwich himselfd. when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载 4. today、 "sandwich" is .a. also a name of a rich manb. two pieces of bread with meat in betweenc. not