2022年2022年初中英语初一完形填空

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载第十八讲完形填空【学习目标】： 明白完形填空的基本解题方法和技巧,并通过做题训练【解题技巧】：完形填空解题技巧1）通读全文,领悟大意2）紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案3）瞻前顾后,全文贯穿、4）复查核对,打算取舍；1 通读全文,领悟大意完形填空题不同于单项挑选填空题；单项填空题所给的为一个或两个句子,依据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案；而完形填空题所给的为一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中；所以在做题前,必需先浏览全文,明白短文的大意,这为绝不行省 的一步；每篇短文总有肯定的主题思想,段落之间必定承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也

2、肯定紧密相连,形成一个整体；因此通读全文为要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能明白短文的大意就可；某些细节不懂得可以跳过；假如不影响答题,可以置之不理；切不行把珍贵的时间铺张在个别字句推敲上；假如与答题有关,可到其次步填空时再琢磨解决；另外,在阅读时要特殊留意一篇文章的开头和结尾,由于它们能供应主要的信息,帮忙明白全文所描述的大事或文章的中心议题；完形填空实际上为一种障碍性阅读懂得题；因此,在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,弄清文章的体裁,文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文.记叙文.说明文和应用文；中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如：幽默故事. 科普学问. 童话. 简短新闻. 名人轶事. 社会热点问题等；读这类

3、文章,要大体上明白故事所涉及的时间.地点.人物.大事及前因后果,对文章有个全面的明白, 弄清其中心思想和大意；然后对留空的句子进行分析,看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词；2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也显现在文章的中间或终止处；主题句供应全篇的性质.大意等, 这为深化明白全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态.语气估计全文的主要内容；分析时应留意以下几点：(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,第一要考虑这个词在句子中的成分为什么？词性为什么？(2) 假如需要填的为名词,就要考虑名词的单

4、复数和全部格形式；(3) 假如需要填的为形容词或副词,就应考虑为用原级或为比较级,仍为最高级；(4) 假如需要填的为动词,就要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing 形式）的一般式,被动式和完成式等；(5) 假如需要填空的为介词,就要留意固定搭配的用法；(6) 假如需要填的为冠词,就要留意为用不定冠词仍为用定冠词；(7) 另外要留意一些固定句型；3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯穿短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必定联系；一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才为正确答案；因此,必需精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢

5、迎下载学习必备欢迎下载留意上下的参照,连贯摸索；假如答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽搁太久,可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来认真推敲；试题所供应的短文可以说为一个整体,空白处所需要选的答案只为整体中的一部分；有时候, 所选答案从局部看为可行的,但从整体看, 不见的为正确的答案；这时就要局部听从整体, 从短文的整体内容动身,重新挑选答案；对于那些拿不定想法或未能选答的空白,不要仅局限在与上下文的对比上,要把视野扩大到全文；有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很简单选出正确答案；4. 复查核对,打算取舍全部题目作完以后,要认真考查核对；填完空白后,重读全文,这也为解题过程中至关重要的

6、一环； 此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的明白,对文章的懂得也就更进了一步, 也就摸清了文章内在进展的规律关系；而假如在此时再读一遍文章,就有可能会发觉一些其 他原先没有留意到的问题,也就能够依据对语篇的懂得及内在的联系,反复推敲, 比较异同,从而挑选一个更符合文章意义的答案,其方法为:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无准确把握的地方分别登记来, 然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对比,务求一一过关,防止遗漏； 如发觉原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改, 待认真斟酌核实后,再打算取舍；【经典例题】jim green is an announcer播 音员） fo

7、r the program. most of the girls 1 boys like the program. they 2 like jim green. some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. there are lots of 4 to him every day、too.jim green gets up at 6:00 every morning.he has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. he leaves home at 6:30

8、and 6 his office at 7:15.the program 7 at 7:30.he plays the new records唱 片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. at 8:00 it's time 8 the news.jim finishes workat 10:30. he goes home 9 his car.he 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper. he thinks his life is very interesting

9、. 1.a andb withc butd about2.a toob toc alsod so3.a tob forc fod and4.a letterb lettersc friendsd words 5.a atb withc ford to6.a goesb getsc gets tod gets up 7.a beginsb finishesc overd start8.a tob forc ofd in9.a byb inc ond takes10.a looksb readsc seesd watches精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载解析1 a

10、在确定句中表示并列2 c also为"也 "的意思 、a 为太的意思 3 b thank sb. for sth.为了什么感谢某人 4 b每天他都有许多的来信5 c作为他的早饭6 c到达 a 为走 b 为得到d 为起床7 a 开头d 的时态不对,应当为第三人称单数8 b该为新闻时间了,a 为 time to do sth. 9 b in one's car 、a为 b by car10 b看报纸为read newspaper【经典练习】【一】jim green is an announcer播音员） for the program. most of the girl

11、s 1 boys like the program. they 2 like jim green. some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. there are lots of 4 to him every day、 too.jim green gets up at 6:00 every morning. he has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. he leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.the

12、program 7 at 7:30.he plays the new records唱 片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. at 8:00 it's time 8 the news.jim finishes workat 10:30. he goes home 9 his car. he 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.he thinks his life is very interesting.【】1. a. and b. with】2. a. to

13、oc. butb. tod. aboutc. alsod. so【】3. a. tob. for .c. ofd. and【】4. a. letterb. lettersc. friendsd. words【】5. a. atb. withc. ford. to【】6. a. goesb. getsc. gets tod. gets up【】7. a. beginsb. finishesc. overd. start【】8. a. tob. forc. ofd. in精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【】9. a. byb. inc. ond. takes【】10.

14、 a. looksb. readsc. seesd. watches【二】you'llsee a new _1_at a hospital near london ifyou go there. he is very clever、_2_he never speaks. he can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.he is one metre tall and has a face_4_a tv screen .he is dr. robot.doctors often need to ask their patients a lot

15、of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes withsuch patient. but dr. robot、 a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of dr. robot 、a human doctorcan_8_a lot of useful information信息when he meets his patient.how can dr. robot do this. a computer "

16、;tell" him what to do. dr. robot can do a lotof things people can do、 though he can't completely_9_the place of_10_ doctors.【】1. a. sick personb.nursec.chemistd.doctor【】2. a.sob.ifc.butd.because【】3. a.tiredb.offc.upd.woounded【】4. a.likeb.onc.asd.in【】5. a.kindb.busyc.freed.tall【】6. a.lateb.i

17、mpossiblec.necessaryd.interesting【】7. a.withb.forc.behindd.under【】8. a.spendb.havec.sendd.speak【】9. a.bringb.givec.taked.lead【】10. a.robotb.computerc.womend.human精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【三】mike is an englishman. he lives in a 1 building in the 2 london.there are eighteen floors in the buildin

18、g and he lives on the fifteenth floor. he 3 a lift 电梯to go up and down. he works very hard. he 4 to work early. every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. he gets into the lift. it 6 him downto the first floor. he gets out of the lift. then he walks to 7 bus stop. the bus stop is in frontof a

19、station. it is about twohundred meters from 8 home. usually、 he catches the number 11 bus to work、 but sometimes he goes 9 .he works in a factory about ten 10 from his home. his work starts at half past eight、 and finishes at a quarter to five. he gets back home at half past five.【】1. a. tallb. shot

20、c. smalld. large【】2. a. countryb. townc. cityd. village【】3. a. makesb. usesc. doesd. mends【】4. a. beginsb. wantsc. runsd. goes【】5. a. homeb. buildingc. officed. room【】6. a. costsb. spendsc. takesd. brings【】7. a. anb. a】8. a. hisc. theb. hed. /c. himd. himself【】9. a. by planeb. by trainc. on footd. b

21、y air【】10. a. metersb. kilometersc. minutesd. hours【四】great weather. it was _1 and hot all day. we 2 to a beautiful beach. we had great fun 3 in the water. in the afternoon、 we went 4 . on the way、 i found a little boy 5 in the corner. he was 6 . i helped 7 find his father.that made me 8very happy.

22、i didn htave 9 money 10 a taxi. so iwalked back to the hotel.【】1. a. windb. cloudc. sunny【】2. a. gob. gotc. went【】3. a. playb. playedc. playing精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【】4. a. shopb. shoppingc .shopped【】5. a. criesb. criedc. crying【】6. a. loseb. lostc. crying【】7. a. heb. his】8. a. feelc. himb.

23、 feelingc. felt【】9. a. someb. anyc. a few【】10. a. withb. onc. for【五】i mnot happy. i have too 1_ rules in my family. i have to 2 at 6:00 every morning. i can t 3 my friends after school 4 i have to 5 my dog for a walk.i canwt atch tv on school nights. and i have to 6_ in bed by ten o clock. _7 weeken

24、ds、 i have to clean my room and wash my clothes. then i haveto help my mother 8 dinner. later i have to go to the children s palace 9 piano. i never have any fun. 10 can i do.【】1. a. manyb. muchc. a few【】2. a. go to bed】3. a. watchb. get upb. lookc.go homec. meet【】4. a. sob. thenc. because【】5. a. br

25、ing】6. a. beb. isb. takec. amc. carry【】7. a. inb. onc. at【】8. a. makeb. makingc. do【】9. a. learnb. to learnc. learning【】10. a. whyb. whatc. how精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【六】on christmas eve a few days ago、 an english couple、 the hardens、 gota very special call. it was only a 20-second call butit

26、 was very 1 . the hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone 2 six months before. on christmas eve sherang them.“ i m phoning to wish you a happy christmas、” she said、“ i love you.ronals and edwine harden were so 3 that they started a special telephone service（服务）called “ alive and well ” . the service h

27、elps _4 to get in touch with children who have run away from home.young people can phone“ alive and well and”leave a message for their parents.the telephone are answered by answering machines. so 5 can speak to thechildormakehimreturnhome.parents ofrunawaychildrenwhoare 6 eighteen can ask the police

28、 to bring their children home. so childrendo not want to tell their parents where they are. through“”alitvheeyancdanwell telephone their parents and they do not 7 about this or giving out their addresses.the hardens and theirhelpers 8the telephone messages and connect（联系） the addresses given. about

29、30、000 british teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in 9 . for only two pence（便士） they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. they can dial 5675339 and 10 a parent worry: is he dead or alive.【】1. a. interestingb. importantc. difficultd. exciting【】2. a. awayboutc.

30、backd. along【】3. a. angryb. happyc. sadd. kind【】4. a. teachersb. peoplec. parentsd. friends【】5. a. someoneb. anyonec. everyoned. no one【】6. a. atb. abovec. overd. under【】7. a. thinkb. worryc. talkd. hear【】8. a. ask forb. listen toc. look upd. write down【】9. a. pairsb. tokyoc. londond. new york【】10.

31、a. stopb. makec. feeld. leave精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【七】mr smith lives in the small village、 but he works in an office in a big city. he goes to work by train every morning and comes 1 the same way.one morning while he was 2 his newspaper on the train、 a man 3 him came up to him. mr smith had

32、 not met him before. the man said、“ 4 ” thim and then 5 to talk to him. the man said、“ your 6 isn t interesting is it. you got on the same train at the same station at the same time 7 morningand you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” when mrsmith 8 this、 he put his newspaper d

33、own、 turned around and 9 to the man angrily、“ how do you know all that about me.” “ because i m 10 sitting in the same seat behind you、” the man answere【】1. a. familyb. housec. villaged. home【】2. a. seeingb. lookc. readingd. finding【】3. a. beforeb. behindc. besided. next to【】4. a. sorryb. thanksc. h

34、ellod. goodbye【】5. a. refusedb. stoppedc. orderedd. began【】6. a. lifeb. workc. officed. child【】7. a. oneb. everyc. thisd. yesterday【】8. a. heardb. listenedc. foundd. felt【】9. a. askedb. saidc. toldd. talked【】10. a. neverb. hardlyc. alwaysd. sometimes精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【八】once there was a

35、 boy in toronto. his name was jimmy. he started drawing when he was three years old、 and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. he drew many beautiful interesting pictures、 and many people 2 his pictures.they thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older、 and thenthey were goi

36、ng to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.jimmy s pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. he drew on 6 of it、 and the other half was always 7 .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“ that vesry clever、before.” e”ve rybody said. “ 8 other people have ever done that精品学习资

37、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载one day somebody asked him、“ please tell me、 jimmy. why do you draw on the bottom 底部 half of your pictures、 9 not on the top half.” “ because i m small、” jimmy said、“ and 毛my笔brucsahnes t 10 very high.” 【】1. a. poorb. sadc. gladd. good【】2. a. boughtb. broughtc. soldd. took【】3. a. d

38、ifferent】4. a. buyb. cleverb. showc. famousc. leaved. richd. sell【】5. a. men sb. peoplesc. boy sd. childs【】6. a. half】7. a. fullb. partb. emptyc. sidec. wrongd. endd. ready【】8. a. no】9. a. thenb. someb. andc. anyc. butd. manyd. or【】10. a. changeb. turnc. pulld. reach精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【九

39、】when you are in england、 you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives 2 the left. 3 you cross a street、 you must look to the 4 first and then left.in the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work、 the streets are very 5 . traffic is most dangerous then.when you

40、go by bus in england、 you have to be 6 、 too. always remember the traffic moves on the left. so you must be careful. have a look first、 7_ you willgo the wrong way.in many english cities、 there are big buses 8 two floors. you can sit on the second floor. 9 there you can see the city very 1_0_. it s

41、very interesting.【】1. a. sob. butc. howeverd. because【】2. a. inb. onc. tod. by【】3 a. afterb. whilec. befored. but【】4. a. leftb. rightc. busesd. front【】5. a. busyb. longc. manyd. dirty【】6. a. safeb. busyc. dangerousd. careful【】7. a. andb. orc. becaused. when【】8. a. withb. inc. ond. for【】9. a. onb. fromc. offd. to【】10. a. wellb. goodc. fined. nice精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【十】john sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. he called the doctor and made sure they 1 meet at five. he arrived at the