(完整word版)2018高考全国卷2英语试卷

1、2018高考全国卷II英语真题试卷第一部分听力共两节，满分宛分）第一节（共小题；每小 S 1.5 分满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、3. C 三个选项中选 出晕佳选项听完毎段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 F小题匸 每段对话仅读一遍.1 * What does John find difficult in learning German? APronunciation.B, Vocabulary,2.What is the probable relarionship betw een the speakers?A, CoBeag

2、ucs,B* Brother and sister.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A, In a b 迫此B, At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A, A restaurauL. B, A street.5. What does the woman think of her intended ?A. It was tough.B* It was interesting*CJC. Grammar,AlC. leacher and student

3、,BC. On a train.(A)C. Adih.ICC, It v as hiicccssriil.第二节（共 15小題；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B. C三亍选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小繭每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5秒钟的作答时间。每段対话或独白读两遍“听第 6段材料，回答第氣 7题.6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On MondayB. On Tuesday.7+What will Max do next?A. Fly a

4、kite*B, Read a magazine.听第 7段材料回答第乳 9题.& What does che man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.BHWatching a movie.C, Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike,B. Go boating.听第 8段材料.回答第 10至 12 题口0. Which color do cats see better ihan humans?A. R&d.B,

5、Green.BC. On Wednesday.(B)C. Do his homework.AlCIC. lake a walk.CC. Rlue. 24 Summer ActivitiesStudentsshould read thelist withih&r parents/carers,and select twoactivitiesthey wouldlike to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their11 Why do cats bring dead birds ho

6、me?A. To eat them in a safe place B To show off their hunting skills.C To make their owners happy12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous A【B】C Curi ous.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whois Macy?A. EdM mother.B. Eds teacher.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten

7、?A. By car.B. On foot.15 Whai does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling storiesB Singing songs16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. HUs clever.B. Hes quiet.听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.1& Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work

8、for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance 19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A She was too old to danceB She failed to get a scholarship.C She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She*s pleased.B. Shes regretful.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分

9、40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）【A】C. Eds friend.BC. By bus.CC Playing with others.AC. Hes brave.BC. Nine.CClClAC. Shes upset.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中.选出最佳选项。 25 choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign toconfirm their childs choices 26 Ac

10、tivityActivity DescriptionDescriptionMemberMember ofof staffstaffCostCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activitiesfrom canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Lear

11、n rockclimbing and work as a team, and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWIBattleGeldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After stayingovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northernFrance to visit the World War I battlefields On Day 3we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees

12、 us make the shortjourney to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Parispark, staying until late to see the parade and thefireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit centra】Paris and lour the main sightsMrs. Wilson425CraftyrFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles Makinglovel

13、yobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials. Bags, cushions and decorations. Learn skillsand leave with modern and unusual textilesMrs. Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stayovernight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on Thames, guided tour of Oxford io

14、 see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating onthe River Cherwell tlirough the University Parks, beforeheading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?AA. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRFD. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday w

15、ith Mrs. Wilson?DA. Travel to London.B See a parade and fireworks C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields23. How long does Potty about Potter last?AA Two daysB. Four daysC Five daysD One weekBMany of us love July because its the month when nature berries and stone fruits are inabundance

16、These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbians fields are little 27 powerhouses of nutritional protection. 28 Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in dtairin C, although, because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白 质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have

17、muchprotein） Blueberriesare particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质） Ibe yellowand orangestone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which areantioxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃），they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich invitamin C When combined w

18、ilh berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent basefor thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream. For this purpose, select ripe bananas forfreezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers andfreeze If you like, a squcxz

19、e of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brownFrozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of thefreezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feedin frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Outcomes ausoft-ser;e* creamy desser

20、t, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for achildrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine andwatching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?（ClA. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A

21、C. They have a pleasant tasteD They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?【B 】A. To make them smell belter.B. To keep their colour Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for ftin, according to a Common SenseMedia report published Monday.While the d

22、ecline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report showsthat reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might helpencourage more reading.C To speed up their ripening 26. What is “a juicer in the last paragraph?D. Toimprovetheirnutrition.

23、【D】 29 Accordingto lhereporfskey findings,the proportion（比例） who say they4hardlyever* readfor fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percentand 27 percent respectively today.The repon data shows tliat pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages

24、2-8, remainlargely the same But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined from closerto an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel （建议）parentslooking for data about the effect of e-readers and ta

25、blets on reading Il does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving asexamples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows

26、 that kids andteens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, morebooks purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them toreadAs the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （ig 近）ahead,parent

27、s might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a familytrip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AA. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens booksC. Childrens after-class activitiesD. Parent-child relations

28、hips.29. Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fbn? BA. In paragraph 2.B In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?CA. E-books are of poorquality.B It could be a wasteof time.C It may harm childrens

29、 health D. E-readers are expensive.31 How should parents encourage their children to read more?（AA. Act as role models for【hem.B. Ask them to write book reports.C Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachersDWe?ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an ai

30、rplane, sunrounded by people whoare, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortablesilence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence Ms more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and c

31、hallenging, or wethink it*s annoying and unnecessary Bui the next lime you find yourself among strangers, 30 consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say if s an invaluable social practice thatresults in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cairt forget tha

32、t deep relationshipswouldnT even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （消滑剂）forsocial conununi cation, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute atIndiana University Southeast.4Almost every great love story and each big business deal beginswith

33、 small talk/ he explains “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect withothers, not just communicate with them.*In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people ontheir way into a coffee shop One group was asked to seek out an interaction （互

34、动） with itswaiter; the other, to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted withtheirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.;*It5s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband/ says Dunn.i；But interactions wit

35、hperipheral （边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso/Duim believes ihal people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense ofbelonging, a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts withsmall talk. Small talk is the basis

36、of good manners/5he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?CA. Addiction to smartphonesB Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC Absence of communication between strangers.D Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? B

37、A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals34. What does the coflce-shop study suggest about small talk?【D】B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfonable Silence第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2 分.满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。If you are already m

38、aking the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can behard to try and find the time to work out. 36.【G】 Working out in the morning provides additionalbenefits beyond being physically fiL Your product!ity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whateve

39、r is ahead of you for the day. 37.【E】 Your metabolism （新陈代谢）gets a head stan. 3&【F】 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep39 【B】 Studies found that people who woke up arly for exercise slept belter ihan 28 A

40、 . It improves family relationships.C It matters as much as a formal talk.B. It raises peopled confidence.D It makes people feel goodA.Conversationthose who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you. so it is more difficult （o relax and havea peaceful sleep when you are very excited 40 【A 】 If

41、 you work out bright and early in lhe morning, you will be more likely to stickto healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eatingjunk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choicesThere are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the

42、 mornings. Set your alarm clock anhour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D There is no reason you should exercise in the mcming.E. You can keep your head c

43、lear for 4 10 hours after exercise F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Two we

44、eks earlier, my son, Beth had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum whenhe was three and it had been 13 years since Pd L _ seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed mesaying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43! 1 arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 Thebay was 45 in

45、sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in 47 _ Somethings not48 严 I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and aman lying across ihe middle. He was 50 violently. Linking ar

46、ms with one of the instructors, 1 helped51 the young man out of the water. lie was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53.WhaFs his name?” 】asked the instructor.uBen/ahe replied, and immediately 154 Thatstranger was my son!The instructors called for

47、 an ambulance55, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben waswell enough to be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner. Ve chattedabout everything and then Ben57to me 【just want to say thank you, he said You58 my life!5*1 still cant believe what a 59 it was. Fm just so glad I was there 60 to h

48、elp mv son. 30 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. lastD42. A. deliehtB. reliefC. angerD worryA43. A. scaredB shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed(CJ44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settleC45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD formedA46. A. fasterB. closerC heavierD wiser【 B】47. A. troubleB advanceC. questionD. battleA48. A. r

49、ealB. rightC. fairD. fit【 B】49. A. staledB. sankC. divedD. fellC50. A. arguingB fightingC. shoutingD shakingD51. A. leadB persuadeC. carryD. keep【 C】52. A. happenedB occurredC. appliedD. appealedB53.A. sharpB pleasantC. attractiveD. familiarD54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knewD55. A. Fortunat

50、elyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly【 A】56. A. returnB relaxC. speakD. leave【 D】57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointedB58 A. createdB. honoredC savedD guided(C)59. A. coincidenceB.changeC. pityD. pain【 A】60. A. on boardB. in timeC for sureD on purposeB第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

51、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China 一 and so too has its top crop Since 2011, the country 61.【hasgrown】 (grow) more corn than rice. Com production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62.【the】past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.Atastefor meatis63. 【actually】(actual)behind thechange:An importantpartof itscomis usedto feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmersto grow corn instead of rice 64.【to improve】 (improve) water quality. Com uses less water 65【than】 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)r