动词变名词[共12页]

1、 构词法：动词变名词1 .v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise-advertisement/advertisingdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局,部agree agreementapartment 公寓amusement娱乐experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材argue-argument争吵commit 奉献 commitmentcompliment 称赞,阿谀2V+ tion 结尾govern 统治 government 政府man

2、age-management经营 管理attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationinventinventor / inventioninviteinvitationinspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-decide-decisionpollute-pollution 污染describedescription 描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式gra

3、duate 毕业graduationoperate 操作,动手术 operationorganize-organizationinstructinstruction 指导, 介绍3V+ ance 结尾predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciationresolve 决心-resolution 决心permit 允许-permissionsuggest-建议,暗示 -suggestionsolve 解决-solution 解决方法appearappearance外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-b

4、athingend 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-training5V+ 其他mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语behave 行为,举止 -behaviorBeg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行press 按,压 pressure 压力sit-seat 座位heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物名词变形容词succeed- successtour 在- 旅游,在 - 作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour旅游/ t

5、ourist 游客1 名词+yAnger 生气-angryhunger-hungryrain-rainysnow-snowyfogfoggy 有雾的sunsunnyfur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的windwindy taste 口味,品味 -tasty 甜的2 .名词+ edbalancebal

6、anced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful

7、充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable5 .名词+ ousknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的enormous 巨大的6.ce 变 tdangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的confidence-confidentdifference-different7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicaleducation-edu

8、cational 有教育意义的nature-natural 自然的person-personal 私( 人的)nationnational 国家的8名词+ lytradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-original 新颖的；独创的friendfriendly9.+ en 结尾live-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的10. 其他woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的energy精力-energeticfool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的, 免费的height 高度highdeath

9、-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性 popularpride-proudillness 疾病- illscientist-scientific 科学的loveloving 慈爱的方位的词表达 名词 形容词EasteasternNorth-northernWestwesternSouthsouthernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲 - AsianAfrica 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-

10、American形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlyclearclearly 清楚地brightbrightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地 final-finallyrealreallyfortunatefortunately 幸运地general generally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特 殊 的 , 独 特 的particularlyrecent 最近的 -recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lat

11、ely 最近；近来sad-sadlypolitepolitelyslow-slowlyproper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地specialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数 地normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地2. 以 le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlystrongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly突然u

12、sualusuallysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地possible-possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyterrible-terriblyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4 .特殊goodwell 好地well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly名词-形容词 副词beauty 美 , 美 人 beautiful beautifullyprideproudproudly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadlycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different

13、-differentlyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisily既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainsafety 安全；安全的地方 safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessful successfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇 迹 wonderful wonderfullylatebe late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high