2022年2022年初中一般现在时用法及练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般现在时专题讲解1概念：一般现在时表示常常的. 习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在常常反复发生的动作. 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态；可概括为常常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特点或状态；普遍真理.客观事实等；2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 、一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s；：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（am,is 或 are）： a确定句中,只显现 be,如： i am a student 我为一名同学； b否定句中,要在 be后面加 not,如： she isn't a teach

2、er她不为老师；c一般疑问句,要将be 放在句子开头（留意句首字母大写） ,句尾用问号,答语用yes,主语 +be或 no,主语+be+not如： are you ready？你预备好了吗？yes,i am为的,我预备好了；（no,i'm not不,我没预备好；）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词） ：a确定句中,只显现实义动词,如：i get up in the morning 我早晨起床；b否定句中,要在实义动词前面加 do（does）not,do（does）作助动词,本身无意义,常与 not缩写成 don（'t doesn'）t ,如： i

3、don't like vegetables我不喜爱蔬菜；c一般疑问句, 要在句子开头加助动词 do（ does）,句尾用问号,简略答语用 yes,主语+do（does）或 no,主语+do（does）not如： do you like orange？s 你喜爱桔子吗？ yes,i do为的,我喜爱； （no,i don't不,我不喜爱；）3、 一般现在时的用法1 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用；时间状语： every、 sometimes、 often、 usua、llaylways、 at、 on sundayi leave home for school

4、at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实；the earth moves around the sun.shanghai lies in the east of china.3) 表示格言或警句中；pride goes before a fa骄ll.者必败；留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中,即使主句为过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时；例：columbus proved that the earth is round.4) if 条件句或 when等时间状语从句主将从现- 1 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中,当主语

5、为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es；但有些同学们对于哪些主语为第三人称单数仍不非常清晰,现归纳总结如下：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.人称代词he、 she、 i 为t第三人称单数；如：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he likes watching tv他.喜爱看电视；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载she has lunch at twelv她e.十二点吃午餐；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it looks like a cat它.看起

6、来像只猫；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.单个人名.地名或称呼作主语；为第三人称单数；如：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载han mei looks like her mothe韩r.梅看起来像她的母亲；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载beijing is in china.北京在中国；uncle wang often makes cake王s.叔叔常常做蛋糕；三.单数可数名词或"this / that / the单+ 数可数名词 "作主语时,为第三人称单数；如：a horse is a useful anima马l. 为有用的

7、动物；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载this book is yours这.本 书 为 你 的 ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载that car is red那.辆小汽车为红色的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the cat is lucy's这.只猫为露茜的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载四.不定代词 someone、 somebody、 nobody、 everything、 som

8、e等th及in指g三人称单数；如：示代词 this、 tha作t主语时,为第精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载everyone is here大.家到齐了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is something wrong with the watc这h.块手表有毛病；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载this is a pen这.为一支钢笔；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载that is an erase那r. 为一块橡皮擦；五.不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数；如：精品学习资料精

9、选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 the milk is in the glass牛.奶在玻璃杯里；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 the bread is very sma那ll. 面包很小；六.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数；如： "6" is a lucky number. "6为" 个吉利数字；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 "i" is a letter. "i为"个字母；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载六.变化规章v+s; -ch、-sh、-s、-x

10、、-o+es辅; -音字母+y-y 变i+es巩固练习题：写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. work 2. teach pass 3. go read wash fix do clean guess write watch 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. study 5. have fly cryplaycarry - 2 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般现在时疑问.否定句专练一.写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式work do fly cry teach carry wash read clean pass

11、fix write guess watch go study play have 二.把以下句子改为疑问句.否定句1. he oftenhas dinner at home. he oftendinner at home. he oftendinner at home.what he oftenat home.2. daniel and tommyaremembers of the reading club. daniel and tommymembers of the reading club. daniel and tommy members of the reading club.3.

12、she and i take a walk together every evening. she and take a walk together every evening. she and i a walk together every evening.how often she and take a walk together .4. there is some water in the bottle. there water in the bottle. there water in the bottle.5. we watch tv on weekdays. watch tv on

13、 weekdays.we tv on weekdays. whaton weekdays.6. nick does his homework on sundays. nick his homework on sundays.nickhis homework on sundays.what nick on sundays.7. t hey like reading. they reading.t heyreading.8. she likes the black bag very much . she the black bag very much . shethe black bag very

14、 much . what she very much .- 3 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. my parents read newspapers every day. parents read newspapers every day.my parentsnewspapers every d.ayhow oftenparents read newspapers.10. the girl teaches us english on sundays. the girl english on sundays. the girl english on sundays. wha

15、t the girl on sundays.11. my classmate knows the man on the bike . classmate the man on the bike .my classmatethe man on the bike . who classmate .12. his sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am . his sister usually to school at 7:00 am. his sister usually to school at 7:00 am . when his sister usu

16、ally to school .13. lin tao likes his new sweater . lin taohis new sweater . lin tao his new sweater .what lin tao.14. the clothing shop is on sale . the clothing shop on sale.the clothing shop on sale .15. mary has some books . mary has books .mary books .16. he likes english . he english . he engl

17、ish .17. i wantto go to a movie . wantto go to a movie. i to go to a movie .18. he knows theteacher namse . he the tehaecr nsame .he theteacher namse .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载whose name he .- 4 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. i eat apples every d.ay eat apples every day.i apples every d.ay how often eat

18、apples .20. they go to school by bus every .day they to school by bus every day. they to school by bus every d. ay how they to school every day.21. she gets upat six . she up at six . she up at six . when she up .22. cocohaseggsforbreakfast. coco eggsforbreakfast. coco eggs forbreakfast. what coco f

19、orbreakfast.23. daviddoeshishomeworkafter school. david hishomeworkafter school. david his homeworkafter school. what david after school.24. i often play football after school often play football after school.i often play football after school how often play football after school.25. .i have some bo

20、oks. books.ibooks.what .26. gao shan s sister likes playing table tennis. gao shan s sister likes playing table tennis. gao shan s sis_te_r playing table tennis.27. she lives in a small town near neworyk. she in a small town near neworyk. she in a small town near neworyk. where she .28.i watch tv ev

21、ery da.y- 5 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 tv every day.i tv every da.yhow often tv. 29 . nancy runs very fast nancy very fast. nancy very fast 30.we have four lessons in the morning. four lessons in the morning.we four lessons in the morning.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载how many lessons 31.daniel watches tv ev

22、ery evening. daniel tv every evening.daniel tv every evening. how often daniel tv .32. i do my homework every day .in the morning.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 homework every day .i my homework every day .33. she likes milk. she milk. she milk.34. mingming usually waters the flowers every .day mingming us

23、ually the flowers every day. mingming usually the flowers every.day35. they are in grade six. they in grade six. theyin grade six. what grade they in.36. i usually do my homework in the evening. usually h_omework in the evening.iusually my homework in the evening.37. they always play football after

24、school. they always football after school. they always football after school. when they always football.38. john often goes to school by taxi.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 john often to school by taxi.- 6 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载john often to school by taxi.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载how john often 39.they so

25、metimes sing english songs.to school.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 they sometimes sing english songs. 39.they sometimes sing english songs.40. she likes drawing. she likes drawing.40. she likes drawing.41. he watches tv every evening . he watches tv every evening .41. he tv every evening .42. my mother go

26、es to work by bike. my mother goes to work by bike.42. my mother to work by bike.43. peter studies english every .day peter studies english every.day43. peter studies other has a new car. my mother has a new car.44. my mother a new car. 45.lucy does her homework in the afternoon. lucy does her homew

27、ork in the afternoon.lucyher homework in the afternoon.46. there are some pens in the box . there pens in the box .46. therepens in the box .三.把以下句子改为特别疑问句1. i usually play football on friday afternoon.2. su yang usually washes some clothes on saturday.3. his sister usually goes to school by bike at

28、 7:00 am4. tom does his homework at home.5. lily and lucy are fifteen years old now .6. he oftenhas dinner at home.7. she and i take a walk together every evening.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. nick does his homework on sundays.- 7 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. its rainy.10. they go to school by bus every .

29、day11. she gets up at six in the morning .12. coco has eggs for breakfast.13. david does his homework after school.14. i sometimes play football after school 15.i have some books.16. gao shan s sister pliklaeysing table tennis.17. she lives in a small town near neworyk.18. we have four lessons in th

30、e morning.19. they are in grade six.20. i usually do my homework in the evening.21. they always play football after school.22. john often goes to school by taxi.23. it takes me an hour to go to school every. day精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24. there are three people in my fam.25. im in class two.26. my mo

31、ther goes to work by bike.27. peter studies english every .dayily精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28. simon and his parents live in it.aly29. they sometimes sing english songs.30. superman flies in the s.ky31. we have ten subjec学ts科 have at school.32. the watch costs 100 yuan33. she likes the black bag very m

32、uch .34. he feels well35. he likes red.一般现在时用法专练 i精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空；- 8 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommybe members of the reading club.3. she and i （take）a walk together every evening.4. therebe some water in the bottle.5. wenot watch t

33、v on weekdays.6. nicknot do his homework on sundays.7. theylike the world cup.8. whatthey usually do on holidays.9. your parents read newspapers every day.10. the girl teach us english on sundays.11. my classmateknow the man on the bike .12. his sister usuallygo to school at 7:00 am .13. lin tao lik

34、e his new sweater .14. let mehave a look .15. let splay tennis .16. helike english .17. i wantgo to a movie .18. henot knowtheteacher namse .19. nice meet you .20. can i ask the policeman .二.根据要求改写句子1this is my pencil .变 一般疑问句your pencil .2. these red socks are kaste. 变 一般疑问句 socks kates .3. i want

35、to buy a big green bag变. 特 殊疑问句you want to buy .4. mary does not have any books变. 肯 句marybooks .5. the clothing shop is on sal变e.为 否定句 the clothing shop on sale.6. she likes the black bag very much变.为 否定句7. i buy the pants for only 50uyan. 用she改写句子the pants for only 50uyan.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8.

36、its an english dictionary 对. 画线部分提问 - 9 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. lily and lucy are fifteen years old now对. 画 线部分提问 lily and lucy .10. her dog is 2 years and 5 months ol变d 否. 定句her dog2 years and 5 months old .11. i usually get up at seven oclock . 用 he改写句子 at sevenoclock .12. he often has hamburge

37、rs and apples for dinn变er为. 一 般疑问句 he often hamburgers and apples for dinner.13. my family always like thrillers .对 画线部分提问 your family always like .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载14. janes sister wants to see the comed变y 为. 一般疑问句 janes sister to see the comedy .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载15. maria and jack come

38、 to this school on mond对ay画.线部分提问 maria and jack come to this school .三.根据要求改写句子；1. daniel watches tv every evenin改g.为否定句 danieltv every evening.2. i do my homework every day改.为一般疑问句并作否定回答 youhomework every da？yno、 i.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. she likes milk（.改为一般疑问句并作确定回答）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载shem

39、ilk. yes.、 she.4. simon is from beijing.同 义句改写simonbeijing.5. millie is clever at maths同. 义句改写 milliemaths .四.改错1.is your brother speak english.2.does he looks like his father.3.he likes play games after class.4.mr wu teachs usenglish.5. she doesn't her homework on sundays.一般现在时用法专练 ii一.写出以下动词的第

40、三人称单数- 10 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载drinkgo stay make look have passcarry comewatch plant fly study brush doteach 二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monda. y4. nick to the zoo on sund. ay5. they like theowrld cup.6. what they often

41、 do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same ho.bby13. my aunt look after her baby caref.ully14. you always do your

42、 homework well.15. i be illi. mstaying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to fri.day17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and suayng have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. its saturda.y21. my father always come back from work very late

43、.- 11 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载22. the teacher is bu.shye sleep six hours a.day23. listen. joan sing in the classroom. she often sing there.24. your brother know japanese.25. where you have lunch every day.26. the girl like wearing a skirt. look. she wear a red skir.t today三.按要求改写以下句子 .1. sandy has l

44、ong hair in a ponyta改il. 为 一般疑问句并作确定回答 sandylong hair in a ponytail.eys 、.2. simon and daniel are good friend改s .为 否定句 simon and daniel good friends.3. we are in the school football team改. 为 一般疑问句并作确定回答 in the school football team.esy、.4. amy likes playing computer games改. 为 一般疑问句并作否定回答 amy playing

45、computer games. no、 she 5. we go to school every morning改. 为否定句we _ to school every morning. 6.she is always ready to help othe改rs.为 一般疑问句并作否定回答 she always ready to help others. no、 she7. the earth goes around the su改n.为 一 般疑问句并作确定回答 the earth around the sune.s、 _y .8. he speaks english very wel改l.

46、为否定句 he speak english well. 9.john comes from canad对a.划线部分提问 where john from.10. i like taking my dog for a walk after supp对er.划 线部分提问 what you after supper.四. 改错精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. lily and lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.- 12 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. mr green likes work in ch

47、ina very much.3. my mother often go to the shop on sundays. 4.shedoesn liktes bread or cakes.5. where is jim and kate now.6. there are some water and leaves in the pool.7. please give a colour pencil for me.8. theyaren gotto school at the weekend. 9.the dog sits between the chair.10. she often works

48、 hard and goes to bed in night.11. millie is good in english. she speaks english well.12. she is a member at the computer club.13. do you help your mother in the housework.14. do simon often go home by a bus.15.i often take bus to school.16. do you want to play with us after the school.17. daniel an

49、d david want to play on us.一般现在时用法专练 iii一.写出以下动词的第三人称单数- 13 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载drink go stay make look have passcarry come watch plant fly study brush doteach w_a_s_h 二. 按要求改写句子1this is my pencil.变 一般疑问句 2. these red socks are kates . 变一般疑问句3. i want to buy a big green bag对. 画 线部分提问4. mary does

50、 not have any books变. 肯 定句5. i often get up at sevenoclock . 用 he改写句子6. he often has rice for dinne变r. 为一般疑问句7. my sister wants to see the com.ed变y为一般疑问句 8. i think this story is boring变. 复数句9. my mother usually has lunch at 12:12对.画 线部分提问 10. li xing goes home late on friday evenin变g.为 一般疑问句 11. there is some orange in the gla变ss否. 定句12. she often has a drink after supp变er为. 一般疑问句13. my teachers are in the office对. 画 线部分提问三.用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. my classmate know the man on the bike.2. his siste