2020年江苏高考英语仿真模拟试题附答案

1、2020年江苏省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项 :1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man want to do?A Fly a kite B Go to the park 2 What will the girl buy this evening?A SunglassesB A scarf 3 What does the man suggest the woman do?A Take a taxiB Walk to the hotel 4 Who is probably the woman?AA hotel clerk BA police officer 5 What are th

3、e speakers mainly talking about?AA birthday party BNew Year's gifts 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。C Play on the Internet C GlovesCAsk someone else for help CThe man's wife C The man's parents从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6 What is the party for?- 5 -7 Where does the man 's cousin 1ive now?A In Dallas B In Houston 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Where does the running group meet?A At the river side B At the university 9 How far does the woman normally r

5、un?A One mile B Two miles 听第 8段材料，回答第 l 0至 12题。10 How does the man want his hair cut?A All off the back B All off the sides 11 What did the man complain about?A The woman got shampoo in his eyes B The woman cut his ear accidently C The towel was too dirty 12 Why can ' t the man complain directly

6、 to the manager?A He is on vacation B He is out to lunch C He is dealing with another customer 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13 Who is the woman?A The boy ' s auntB The boy's mother 14 What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?A Playing with a cat B Doing art projects 15 What is the boy like?

7、A He is shy B He likes to paint CHe doesn't have many friends 16 What does the woman imply about her husband?A The boy looks just like him C In New York CAt the park C Three milesC A little off the top CThe boy's grandmother C Taking photographsBHe held the boy before she did C He would be p

8、leased with the boy 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A Arches National Park B Temple Square18 What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A It ' s very narrowB It's in northern Utah C It was formed from all earthquake 19 What is included in th

9、e tour?A Entrance feesB Three meals a day20 When can you make a reservation for the tour?A Two weeks in advance BOne week in advanceC Goblin Valley C Transportation in Utah C Four days in advance第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheater Listing Guide

10、Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ： / www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.Chicago, Phoenix TheatreChicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audi

11、ences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you

12、change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted.King Lear, Duke of York's TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the

13、title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies. McKelle n's performa nee in the play, which sees Ki ng Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to en ter the theatre.Les Miserable

14、s . Queen's TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passi on and revolutio nary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anni versary in London and is now the world's Iongest-running musical. It is

15、 recommended for children aged 7 or over, and childre n un der 5 are prohibited.21. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Ian McKelle n.C. Grammy and Tony.D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.22. Which show is the Ion gest-r unning musical in the world?A. Chicago.B. Kinky Boo

16、ts.C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.23. What can we infer about the shows men ti oned in the passage?A. The shows are musicals.B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C. The audie nces should buy the tickets on li ne in adva nee.D. The audie nces should check the age policy before buying the tic

17、kets.BIt was an early blow to my self-c on fide nee. I was atte nding my first group meeti ng in the tab as a postdoc （博士后）,and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussi on. Then, in front of every one, the professor tur ned to me and asked about my previous accomplishme nts. I froze. A

18、s a PhD stude nt, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I did n't know what the word "accomplishme nt" meant. So all I could say was "I don't kno w".I had decided to do a postdoc abroad beca

19、use I thought the training would help me secure a teach ing positi on. I applied for and received a Brazilia n gover nment fellowship to spe nd 18 mon ths work ing abroad and got a positi on in a lab. It all seemed so easy-un til I actually started.In a new coun try, I struggled. After the mortifyin

20、g lab meeti ng in cide nt, my con fide nee took ano ther hit. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was askedto speak more slowly because of my acce nt. My con fide nee was destroyed.After mon ths of self-doubt, I remin ded myself that I had

21、pote ntial. I n eeded to do someth ing to rega inmy con fide nee. I thought a cha nge of environment might be what I n eeded. So I made the move.In another new lab. I still felt insecure. However. I was determined to make the most of the time I had.There were more opport un ities to in teract with o

22、thers, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with practice I bega n to feel more con fide nt in my En glish. I proposed new projects. I bega n to receive positive feedback on my prese ntati ons.My con fide nce is back. I feel a little like Won der Woma n. She was a stro ng soldier

23、 in her homela nd.When she left. she experie need obstacles and failures only to become eve n stron ger tha n before.24. What was the author's react ion whe n asked about her previous achieveme nts?B. She kept sile nt.D. She felt proud.B. To get a doctor's degree.D. To gain experie nce for a

24、 positi on.A. She felt pleased.C. She was at a loss.25. Why did the author go abroad?A. To apply for gover nment fellowship.C. To build her own lab.26. What does the underlined word "mortifying" in paragraph 3 probably mean?B. Embarrass ing.D. Importa nt.A. In teresti ng.C. Conven ti on al

25、.27. What ca n be the best title for the text?A. A lab meeti ng in cide nt hurt me.B. I found my in side Won der Woma n.C. My experie nce proved Brazilia ns' con fide nce.D. My poor En glish made me lose an opport unity.During AmsterdamC's chaotic rushuh nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a

26、very busy junction.“ Look, ” she says.“ There ' s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four differe nt direct ions. Fora child on a bike that's really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You wouldthink this chall

27、e nge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The nu mberof bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 -more than the city ' s 850,000 inbabiiadt63% of -7 -the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says:“ The three

28、biggest problems foare cars, cycling tourists and scooters （ 小型摩托 ）. The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in whic

29、h schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） membe

30、r during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city' s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with:“ One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, m

31、ost of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don' t know. ”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior c

32、olleagues. “ They see it works really well, ” Boersmaay,st.he “senI itoarlkmtoajothre, parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that' s-ygeoaor-dolfdorisanalseoigghot od for an 88-year- old.

33、 ”28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city' s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.29. Which word can best replace the underlined w

34、ord“ superfluous ” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury

35、 member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.31. Whats Boerma ' s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousC. AmbiguousB. FavorableD. DisapprovingThe year 2019 will mark the 100 th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the i

36、nfluenza pandemic（ 瘟疫 ） of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others diedaft

37、er a few days.“ their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandedifferent from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to prot

38、ect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines（ 疫苗 ） which offer immunity（ 免疫 ） from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will sprea

39、d.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “ swine flu ” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemi

40、c.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2019, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to dev

41、elop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the Human Vaccines Project, a public private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influen

42、za vaccine is available, today ' s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.- 9 -C. It killed the largest nu mber of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.33. Why i

43、s in flue nza difficult to protect aga in st?A. It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. No vaccine is available.D. It ' s hard to judlge form of virus.34. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appeari ng.B. It was the most ser

44、ious in rece nt years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.35. What can we lear n about the uni versal in flue nza vacci ne?A. The developme nt is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect aga inst all forms of flu.D. It will

45、soon come into use in 2019.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun doesn ' t have to be expensiveEvery one likes to have fun, but not every one has much money to spe nd. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoi ng outside in good weather can be

46、a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend.36If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildi ngs.Try a hobbyWhile you ' re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty al

47、l around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn ' htave to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37Find an eventLibraries ofte n hold free public events.38 And while you '

48、; re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and uni versities also hold free eve nts.If you can ' t find a free event, you can volun teer at an eve nt that requires tickets. Peqole who orga nize con certs and plays n eed help. 39Sometimes they reward volun teers with free tickets.Meet a

49、 friendRelati on ships are ofte n the best things in life. 40 Invite a frie nd for a walk, an event or a time work ing on your hobby. Hosti ng d oes n ' t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the after noon, you don ' t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or

50、 card games or watch a movie.A. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.B. Stop by one to find out what' s going on.C. Hike or bicycle on a n earby path or in a park.D. Whatever you do, find some one to share it with.E. It ' s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.F. You could set up or

51、 take dow n chairs or greet visitors.G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the last summer I volun teered at a summer camp for childre n ages 5 through 12. Every day for six we

52、eks I _41_ pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 42_ _ I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I bega n my seve n-hour day of clea ning, en terta ining and others. By help ing these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better _43_ _ of responsibility not just mys

53、elf, but for - _44_ _ around me.In the beg inning I helped with a _45_ of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they werethe most mature 46_, and I could relate to them. They did n't n eed as 47-help as the youn gerkids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the

54、 _48_ few years I had gone to an adve nture camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 49me for workingnon-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batt ing order50_who got to sip from the waterfountain 51, we were in a co

55、nstant52 of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 53 a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bun dles of en ergy every morni ng.For the first summer I was doing someth ing that 54 some one else, and I found more 55 in that tha n any wasted breezy day of summers past.Du

56、ring this unique opport unity of givi ng a 56 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 57 and how to take responsibility for myself and58others. I lear ned how differe nt each in dividual is and how n eeds59.I gained morecon fide nee whe n 1realize

57、d I could60in the real world.41. A. usedB. producedC. wastedD. accumulated42. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. OnceD. If43. A. kno wledgeB.senseC. dutyD. sight44. A. anyB. onesC. theseD. those45. A. gradeB. groupC. classD. pack46. A. campersB. volun teersC. teachersD. guides47. A. manyB. someC. muchD. other48. A. nextB. oldC. previousD. future49. A. preve ntedB. restrictedC. advisedD. prepared50. A.