(完整)上海中考(2014-2002)首字母完形汇总,推荐文档

1、1上海中考（2014-2002）首母填空真题训练（附答案）请认真研究命题特点02 中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make thepeople feel b_. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Ala na was on a diet, but she did nt like it at all. She was not a_toeat herfavourite food by the doctor.

2、 While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Ala na was on the diet for twomon ths. Her doctor was pleased with her. You have bee n very good, he said. You can eat some of the foods you like best.But only a little. Dont eat too many sweets. Dont eat too much ice cream. If you do,

3、 you will get a lot of weight aThen the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet You ceat chicke n or eggs. Frank, said the doctor. These foods will make you in trouble.How long will I have to be on the diet? asked Frank. A long time, said the doctor.Maybe for the r_of your life.

4、But I really like chicke n, said Frank. You saidit is one of the best meats to eat It is a very good food for most people, said the doctor.But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.Youre right, said Frank Well, Ill eat more cake i _.03 中考Bedtime stories are one of the del

5、ights（喜悦） of early childhood. But a_ to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Quee nsla nd, pare nts s_ not speed up readi ng to their childre nafter they en tered primary school. She says liste ning to, read ing and d_the storieshelp childre ns relaxati on.My theory（理论）is that when children can read t_, most pa

6、rents stop reading tothem, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too in formal （ 非正式）.Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_ only gives children a goodb_ at school, but also brings pare nts and their childre n closer. This makes it funnierfor them to ope n up and ta

7、lk to pare nts about things that are worry ing them, o_ thingsthey are readi ng in their everyday life.04 中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend thathe had falle n in love and pla nned to get married the n_ mon ths. He asked Christopher tolend him

8、$ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopherknew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he sagreed. As they were old friends, they didn tput anything in writing.A month later,Christopher hadn t heard from Jeff or receivany mo

9、ney, s_he phoned him. Jeff wasvery apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a mon th. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff andf_ he had moved and left no link address.B_this time, he was an gry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 f

10、rom Jeff and a letter giving his address.He explained that He dbeen having the money p_ , andwouldn t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christoph er wrote back telling Jeff to forget the rofthe money and n ever to reach him aga in by message or teleph one.205 中考Reading books is a

11、 good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f_ . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a_ : in a car, in a waiting-ro

12、om, on a plane, inbed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A _ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobbyyou will get better and better at it. This m_ that you will read faster and willbecom

13、e better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomesmuch e_. Many school subjects depend on good reading and,as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to

14、 use a computer and, thebetter you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hout of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling aswell., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_ other

15、 hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06 中考When the London Underground goes on strike（ 罢工 ）, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike whichhappened a few years a_ the station near my house wasclosed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_ about an

16、hour to my journey, so I wasn t very happy.E_ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（ 惊恐 ）!By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him he had such a familiar f_ . A few minutes later, I real

17、izedthat he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k . I was even moresurprised when the train came into my station and he started toget off too! I asked him w_ he was goin

18、g and he said he was going to work. He toldme he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It as small w! It was such an amazingcoincidence!07 中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning.The following suggestions may help:Dont spe

19、nd longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you cant get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feeltired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed-it helps you to relax. But dont drink coffee or tea: theyhave

20、 chemicals which will make it d_ for you tosleep.3Have a bath-its a great way to relax. But n_ stay in there too long. Morethan twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isnt the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the

21、recorder when the music f, it doesnt work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed （and try to forget that you d this when youwake up the next morning）.Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking upthan you are and is able to h

22、ave an in teresti ng t_with you on the phone tohelp you wake up.Go to bed e_ t h a n usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that anhour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08 中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live

23、 here because there is never a bmomentin a city like London. I_m an art student and the busylife in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand.Living beside the underground station means that I dont need a car to get around. It s_ memoney. Also there a

24、re malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p_ , too. Londoners don cthat on theunderground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dont understandhow I can put up with （忍受） the n

25、oise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price top_ . As a famous saying goes,“ He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch （牧场） . It s a beautiful area with wonderfulscenery. I live there with my husband

26、 Joe and our t _ children, Patrick,and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s torun around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean andfresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. Theres lots

27、of hard work torunning ranch, but we dont mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated （孤立） sometimes, too, especially since the n_neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that wecant get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarke

28、ts or shops,and if we are ill we have to call the flyin g doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldnchange it for the world.09 中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switchedoff the TV whe

29、n n_ was watching it. Mum onlyused cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also dividedour rubbish into d_ bags for bottles, cans, paper and4food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the superm

30、arket to use them a_ asrubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_. Weflushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l water in the kettle. My sister and Ididn_ t leave the tap running whe

31、n we brushedour teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_ us to school, but now my sister and I have startedriding our bikes to school. It hsard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also startedto go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help rgreenhous

32、e gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10 中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don t like their neighbors verymuch.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h_pay attention to others fee

33、lings.25% don t talk to the people who live next door and 10% doneven know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m because they don t get along well withtihgehibr onres.According to the survey, the b_ problem is noise. Many of the complaintsabout noise came from people wh

34、o live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can t sthe noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_ time. In one case,people who live in the same building

35、haven t talked to each other for fSiftoemenetyimeaersst.hedisagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “ his space. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink tand 20%have never even spo

36、ken .However, when neighbors becomeeach other s f_, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts ofthe world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a writtenagreement. Now people can get this service in more

37、and more towns.11 中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only werethe tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater tha n most people could afford. However, moder ntech no logy has c_all that.New tech n

38、o logy has really ope ned up the world of film-mak ing for film fans. Now a camera does not cost mand most young people are certainly able to pay forit. So all you n eed is to get one for yourself. With that, you may the n start your own film-mak ing.However, film-making is t_ work. Your probably ne

39、ed manyother people to help you. For example, the p_ of actors and actresses isvery important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You5don t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be partof your job.B_, you need to make

40、up a story. Can you write your own one? If youhave good imagination, you can create an attractive story e_ . Many world-famousfilm makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you n eed some one else to write it for you. Anexcellent story is the key to making a s _ film.Are you

41、going to be a camerama n yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of thelighti ng? Who is going to make the furn iture, the backgro und and thi ngs like that? If you canall these thin gs, you n eed to think about ask ing other people to help you. Remember: Film-mak ing is not a on e-ma n bu

42、sin ess.12 中考 Gett ing around in Lon donBy un dergro und The un dergr ound is fast and convenient. There is a stati on every few blocks.Un dergro und trai ns run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midni ght. You can get to any place e_.By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the

43、 top of a double-decker bus. There is alwaysa bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c un der the age of 12.By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampto n Court and Win dsor Castle. You can use a Travelcardon the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get

44、 a map from the railway stations, take some time to thinkabout the places you want to visit.By taxi Londons black taxis are f_ . Many visitors to London know theyare good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experie nee.By b_ The river bus leaves from W

45、estminster Pier and stops atdiffere nt places betwee n Westm in ster and Gree nwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By car Dont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e_You have topay a special congestion charge （拥堵费）to drive your car into the city centre.By bike There a

46、rent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycli ng with a large guided groupis better than r_ alone.613 中考At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or peoplewho have just finished school, because flats are usually expe nsive. And m

47、 86 is not the only reas on for havi ng a roommate.Shari ng a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a t87 experienee. Some experts（专家）did a study ofcollegestude nts who shared a room. They found that stude nts who had problems with their roommates were not happy at schooland were mor

48、e likely to get sick tha n other stude nts. So, how can you I 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is someadvice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the timefrom when you don t see them vSry before you plan to share a room with afriend, di

49、scuss the situati on carefull y. If you decide to share a room with some one you don talk to each other. It simport90tabobii your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as clea ning, wash ing and shopping. Will you share food? I

50、s it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unha）py things between you andyour roommate . No one including you is perfect.2014 年上海A school n ewspaper The Tee ns asked over one thousa nd tee nagers howthey spe nt their spa

51、re time. Here they report the r _81_ of thesurvey. It not at all surpris ing to lear n that most tee ns said they wan ted morefree time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P_ 82_ activity was popular among both girls and boys,averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls weretennis, basketball and swim ming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skati ng.Speak ing of en terta inment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was th