(完整word)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题与答案,推荐文档

1、2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they wouldlike to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to in dicate th

2、eir choices and return to school. Before choices are fin alised, pare nts/ carers will be asked to sig n to con firm theirchildre n?s choices.ActivityDescripti onMember ofstaffCostTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aOutdoor learn new skill（OUT）week, discover new personal qualities, and s. Yo

3、uwill be able to take part in Adve nturea number of activities from canoeing to wildcamp ing on Dartmoor. Lear n rock climb ing andMr.Cleme ns140work_as a_team, and enjoy the great outdoor en vironment.On Mon daywe efields andtravel to Lon do n. After stayi ng WWIBattlovernight in London, we travel

4、on Day 2 tonorthernFrance to visit the World WarMrs. Wilson425Paris （WBP）Ibattlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to英语试卷第 1页共 12 页Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying un til late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day, Frida

5、y, sees us visit cen tral Paris andtour the main sights.Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles. Making lovely objects using recycled andmade materials. Bags, cushi on and decorations ?Learn skills and leave withMrs. Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)moder n and unu sual texti

6、les.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel inStreatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to seethe film locations, picnic lunch outside OxfordsChristchurch, boat ing on theMiss Drake150River Cherwell through the University Parks, before head ing ba

7、ck to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter l

8、ast?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone fruits are inabundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhousesof nutritional protection.Of the com mon berries, strawberries

9、 are highest in vitamin C, although, because of theirseeds, raspberries con ta in a little more protei n(蛋白质ir on and英语遴第 2 共 12 页英语试卷第3页共 12 页zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are hi

10、gh in the carote no ids we turninto Vitamin A and which are an tioxida nts. As for cherries （樱桃匕） ,they are so delicious who care?However, they are rich in Vitam in C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent basefor thick, cooling fruits shakes and low f

11、at“icecream”For this purpose, select ripe bananasforfreezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containersand freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turningbrown. Frozenbananas will last several weeks, depe nding

12、on their ripe ness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“So-ftservecreamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for achildren?sparty;they love feeding the fruit andfroze n banana

13、s into the top of the mach ine and watchi ng the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They con tai n protei n.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasa nt taste.D. They are rich in an tioxida nts.25. Why is fresh lem on juice used in freez ing ba

14、nan as?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripe ning.D. To improve their nu triti on.24. What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A mach ine.25. From which is the text probably take n?A. A biology textbook.B. A health maga

15、z ine.C. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.C英语试卷第 4 页共 12 页Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common SenseMedia report published Mon day.While the decli ne over the past decade is steep for tee n readers, some data in the reportshows that readi ng rema ins

16、a big part of many childre n? slives, and in dicates how pare nts mighthelp en courage more readi ng.According to the report?skey findings,“theproportion（比例）who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 perce nt of 13-year-olds and 9 perce nt of 17-year-oldsin 1984 to 22 perce nt and 27 per

17、ce nt respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure read ing levels for youn ger childre n, ages2-8, rema in largely the same. But the amount of time spe nt in readi ng each sessi on had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessi on.Whe n it comes to tech n

18、o logy and readi ng, the report does little to coun sel（建 议）pare ntslook ing for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on read in g. It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about in creased scree n time.The most hopeful data shared in the rep

19、ort shows clear evidenee of parents serv ing asexamples and importa nt guides for their kids whe n it comes to readi ng. Data shows that kidsand tee ns who do read freque ntly, compared to in freque ntreaders, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read moreofte n, a

20、nd pare nts who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacati on readi ng lists loom逼近） ahead, parents might take the cha nee to step in and make their own summer readi ng list and plan a family tripto the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media r

21、eport probably about?A. Childre n?s read ing habit.sB. Quality of childre n?s books.C. Childre n?s afte-rclass activities.D. Pare nt-child relati on ships.英语试卷第 4 页共 12 页27. Where can you find the data that best supports“childre n are readi ng alotle英语试卷第5页共 12 页for fun”？A. In paragraph 2 B. In para

22、graph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many pare nts limit electr onic read ing?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childre n?s health.D. E-readers are expe nsive.29. How should pare nts en courage their childre n to read more?A. Act as role mode

23、ls for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading classteachers.DWe?ve bee n there: in a lift, i n line at the bank or on an airpla ne, surro un ded by people whoare, like us, deeply focused on their smartpho nes or, worse, struggli ng with th

24、e un comfortablesile nee.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised con versati onal in telligenee.It?s more likely that none of us start a con versati onbecause it?s awkward and challe nging, or we thi nk it?sa nnoying and unn ecessary. But the nexttime you find yourself among

25、strangers,consider that smalltalk isworth the trouble. Experts say it?s an in valuable social practice that results in big ben efits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relati on shipswould n?t eve n exist if it were n?t for casual con versati on. Small talk i

26、s the grease （润滑剂）forsocial com muni cati on, says Bern ardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute atIndian University Southeast.ost every grea t“ Almlove story and each big bus in essdeal beg ins with small talk, he expla ins.“Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connec

27、t with others, not just com muni cate withthem.”英语试卷第6页共 12 页In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,英语试卷第 6 页共 12 页in vited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction （互动）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when nece

28、ssary.Theresults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experienee.“lt?s notthathe waiter is better than talking to your husband,”say Dunn.“Butin teracperipheral （边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-be

29、ing also.”Dunn believes that people who research outto strangers feel a significantlygreater sense of bel onging, a bond with others. Carducci believes develop ing sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Smalltalk is the basis of good manners,”he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the

30、 first paragraph?A. Addicti on to smartpho nes.B. In appropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.D. Impatie nee with slow service.31. What is importa nt for successful small talk accord ing to Carducci?A. Show ing good mann ers.B. Relat ing to other pe

31、ople.C. Focus ing on a topic.D. Making bus in ess deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relati on ships.B. It raises people?scon fide nee.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A.

32、Con versati on CountsB. Ways of Mak ing Small TalkC. Ben efits of Small TalkD. Un comfortable Sile nee英语试卷第 6 页共 12 页第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）英语试卷第7页共 12 页根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good in deed! With suchbusy lives, it can be hard to

33、try and find the time to work out.36Work ing outin the morning provides additi onal ben efits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and readyto han dle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work

34、 out inthe mornin gs, the n you will be gett ing the calorie （卡路里）bur ning ben efits for the whole day,not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have

35、apeaceful sleep whe n you are very excited._40If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be morelikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their goodworkout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a

36、lot of ben efits to work ing out, especially in the mornin gs. Set your alarm clockan hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel en ergized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you sho

37、uld exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you?re doing it now, then listenup.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

38、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He?d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had bee n 13 years since I?d41see nhim. So imag ine my 42whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted to come tovisit me.I was 43! I arrived early at B

39、yron Bay where we were supposed to44. The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore. Getting a little 46, I realized one kayak （皮筏艇）was in47一.“Someth in g?s no t48 ：!”I took off myT-shirt and .49 into the water.I saw there were two in structors on board and a

40、 man lyi ng across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped .51 the young man out of water. Hewas uncon scious and as I looked at his face, somethi ng 52=to me. Those brown eyes were very=53“What?shis name?”Iasked the instructor.“Ben, he replied, and immedi

41、ately I _54 _.That stranger was myson.The in structors called for an ambula nee. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was welleno ugh to be allowed to一56一and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted abouteverything and then Ben57to me.“I just want tosay thank you,”he said.一58 Youmy life!”I

42、 still can?t believ e what a一59一it was. I?m just so glad I was there60to help my son.34. A. also35. A. delightB. oftenB. reliefB. shockedB. stay英语试卷C. evenC. angerC. thrilledC. meet第 8 页共 12 页D. lastD. worry英语试卷第9页共 12 页38.A. bathedB. clea nC.deepD. formed39.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser40.A.

43、 troubleB. advaneeC. questi onD. battle41.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit42.A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell43.A. arguingB. fighti ngC. shouti ngD. shak ing44.A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD.keep45.A.happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed46.A. sharpB. pleasa ntC. attractiveD. familiar47.A. agreedB. hesitat

44、edC. doubtedD. knew48.A. Fort un atelyB. Fran klyC. SadlyD. Sudde nly49.A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave50.A. jokedB. returnedC. liste nedD. poin ted51.A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided52.A. coin cide neeB. changeC. pityD. pain53.A. on boardB. i n timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

45、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have cha nged in Chin a-a nd so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country -61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is =63 = (actual

46、) behi nd the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is usedto feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn?s rise: The gover nment encouragesfarmers togrow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water：65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化月肥)英语卷第 10 共 12 页ru

47、noff. This switch has decreased 66 （pollute） in the country?s major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, China acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 （globe）fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministryof Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005-when the government 68 （start） a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecomme ndati ons to farmers- and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented