冀教版八年级下册Unit1-8期末检测试卷含答案

1、20162017 学年下学期期末测试初二英语试卷一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分）1. She doesn't know how (send) an e-mail.2. Have you finished (send) your e-mail?3. There (be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow.4. - Have you ever (be) to Canada?- No, never.5. She is famous for (sing) foreign songs.6. This girl is af

2、raid of (mouse).7. It's (danger) to climb up the tall tree.8. The class with (little) garbage will be given a prize.9. The flowers were (water) an hour ago.10. I am glad to see so many (amaze) things in the museum.二、按要求转换句型（共 5 小题；共 10 分）11. Mike isn't good at art, and Jack isn't, either

3、. (改为同义句)Mike Jack is good at art.12. The children planted some flowers yesterday. (改为被动语态)Some flowers by the children yesterday.13. They don't know what they should do. (改为简单句)They don't know what .14. Li Ming's father exercises twice a week. (对画线部分提问)does Li Ming's father exercise

4、?15. The ticket cost her ten dollars. (改为同义句)She ten dollars the ticket.三、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15 分）16. Look at calendar. It's June 22.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.A. good B. better C. bad

5、D. worse18. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat .A. it B. them C. him D. her19. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. above B. below C. over D. under20. You have to be and wait until I finish my work.A. patient B. strict

6、C. honest D. active21. - Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class? - A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. if B. unless C. though D although22. - Which of the two magazines will you take?- I'll take though I find of them are very useful to me.A. al

7、l; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both23. The doctor worked for after twelve o'clock.A. two more hoursC. more two hoursB. two another hourD. another two hour24. Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustn't go the street now.A. in B. along C. on D. across 25. He won

8、't join this company. I won't, .A. yet B. either C. also D. too26. - Whose room is this?- It's .A. Ann and Mary'sC. Ann's and MaryB. Ann's and Mary'sD. Ann and Mary27. - Could you tell me at 8 o'clock last night? - Er, I was watching Super Boy at home.A. what you were

9、 doingC. what you are doingB. what were you doingD. what are you doing28. bad weather! We have to stay at home.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 29. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care30. My aunt is a

10、writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write四、完形填空（共 10 小题；共 15 分）A 14-year-old boy from the U.S.A. was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 31 in

11、 computer. One day, he 32 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!" The message was from Finland, 33 kilometers away from America."I didn't know 34 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really diff

12、icult to tell if the message was real." So Dean did nothing at first. 35 the message kept coming."By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was il

13、l. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was sti

14、ll alive and was sent to the hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said, "It's hard to believe, but 40 saved her life."31. A. interest32. A. sent33. A. thousand34. A. how35. A. So36. A. telephoned37. A. better38. A. with39. A. Hardly40. A. a boyB. interestedB. se

15、ndsB. thousand ofB. whatB. AndB. repliedB. worseB. onB. HappilyB. doctorsC. interestingC. was sendingC. thousandsC. whereC. ButC. foundC. harderC. toC. LuckilyC. the policeD. interestsD. is sendingD. thousands ofD. whenD. AsD. talkedD. easierD. atD. CarefullyD. email五、阅读理解（共 10 小题；共 20 分）AWhen a man

16、 was walking along the street, he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was halfin and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”“That's very kind of you,” the woman said, “I'm having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks(卡住) in t

17、he car door.”“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. “I'll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.“Right,” the man said. “I'm ready,” and he began to push the box hard.For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.They res

18、ted for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let's try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.At last, when they were exhausted , the man said, “I'm sorry, but I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out?” the woman cried. “I'm trying to get it i

19、n! You know?”41. Where did this story happen?A. At a bank. B. In a shop. C. In the street. D. In the woman's car.42. Who got in the car to move the box?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 43. The underlined word "exhausted" means " " in Chinese.A. 精

20、疲力竭的B. 激动的C. 充满希望的D. 沮丧的44. Which of the following is TRUE about the story?A. The man stuck in the car door. B. The woman asked the man for help.C. The man refused to help the woman. D. The woman tried to get the box into the car. 45. What do you think of the man?A. He is a helpful man. B. He looks

21、very strong.C. He is funny and stupid. D. He likes to play jokes on others.BTeenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets( 饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, there things are really important for them to keep fit.It is import

22、ant for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their caloriesshould come from healthy food rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers als

23、o need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker tha

24、n they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that ca

25、n help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.46. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.47. Half of their calo

26、ries should come from .A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water 48. The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about .A. sleeping better B. basic energy C. necessary exercise49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Boys need much more calories than girls.B. T

27、eenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.C. Some clever students never study late.50. The passage tells teenagers how to .A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit六、阅读与表达 (问答式)（共 5 小题；共 10 分）The World Wide Web (www 万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very import

28、ant part in our daily lives. We can't imagine living without the Web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of "pages" of information that are connected to each other around the world. That

29、 is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists b

30、elieve there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build "better relationships" between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient( 方便的). So one d

31、ay in the future, your front door could send you a message. "Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I'm still open!"A ut scientists warn(警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands."It's not wise to spend a whole day in fr

32、ont of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet," said Berners-Lee.根据短文内容完成下列小题。51. How old is the World Wide Web?52. Who came up with the idea of the Web?53. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?54. Will the We

33、b influence life in the future?55. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?七、阅读与表达 (问答式(含翻译)（共 5 小题；共 10 分）Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops(庄稼). Sometimes, fa

34、miliesproduced more than they needed, so they started to trade(交易) with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s B.C., people began using coins as money

35、. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods( 货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the eleventh century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money when he

36、 visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use only coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot

37、of "real" money.任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。56. Why did people start to trade?57. When did people begin to use paper money?任务二：翻译文中划线句。58. 将句译成汉语：59. 将句译成汉语：任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。60.八、补全短文（共 8 小题；共 8 分）Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. theseacts of kindness seem

38、very 61. . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 62. March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray,

39、an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 63. by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 64. great cha

40、nges in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her 65. to push the chairs in orturn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 66. . "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of Murray's students. He learned to care more abou

41、t others. Eliza, 67. student, gave out more praises(赞扬) to others. "It makes them feel happy and successful," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 68. busy she is. She believes h

42、er acts could encourage others.九、排序题 (连词成句)（共 4 小题；共 4 分）69. child, the, money, should, we, raise, for, sick(.)70. never, to, off, tap, the, turn, forget, I(.)71. country, population, the, which, largest, has(?)72. is, duty, protect, environment, it, our, to, the(.)十、作文（共 1 小题；共 25 分）73. 越来越多的人喜欢旅游。许多人都认为旅游是一种非常好的活动。请你根据提示内容， 谈谈你的看法，可适当发挥。80 词左右。提示：1. 好处：可以呼吸（breathe）新鲜空气；可以交很多新朋友；放松自己，有益健康2. 不足：旅游有时很麻烦；天气变化大；迷路等。_答案一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. to send 2. sending 3. will be 4. been 5. singing6. mice 7. dangerous 8. the least 9. watered 10. amazing二、按要求转换句型11. Neither; nor 12. were plant