不定时做目的状语PPT课件

1、Master the usage of Grammar of The infinitive(不定式不定式) of purpose and Adverbial clause of result.Learning aims第1页/共22页GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose(不定式作目的状语）不定式作目的状语）Leading-in第2页/共22页不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示等。 They ran over . He bought a bicycle . He went home .第3页/共22页I stopped for him to s

2、peak to me.He opened the door for the children to come in.He brought a porter to carry the boxes / bags.They sent a man to mend the window. 不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语(参见以上例句参见以上例句)，但也有例外的情况，例如：第4页/共22页为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式结构前有否定词结构前有否定词 not 时，通常可以在不定式符号时，通常可以在不定式符号 to 之之前加上前加上

3、 in order 或或 so as，如：，如： He came here to see Charlie. He shouted and waved to be noticed. He went early not to miss the train. I turned the radio down not to disturb him.第5页/共22页表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上不定式之前可以加上in order，但却不可以加上，但

4、却不可以加上so as ，如：，如： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. To get the best results, use clean water.第6页/共22页1. (2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.2. (2014重庆高考重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children

5、 develop team spirit.【高考链接】不定式在句中作目的状语不定式在句中作目的状语to talk to help第7页/共22页3. (2015北京北京高考高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4. (2014湖南高考湖南高考)_(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.不定式位于句首表目的不定式位

6、于句首表目的To catchTo free 第8页/共22页GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result（结果状语从句（结果状语从句)Summary about the usage of “so that”, “sothat”, “suchthat”:第9页/共22页在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由that, so, so that, so.that., such.that.引导。本模块主要学引导。本模块主要学习由习由so.that.和和s

7、uch.that.引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。(1)so that + -clause(2)so + adj./adv. + that-clause(3)so + adj. + a/an + n. + that-clause(4)such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause(5)such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause第10页/共22页 He was so angry that he couldnt speak. He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him. He is such

8、an honest man that we all believe what he says. Theyre such nice people that you can depend on them. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.【典题示例】第11页/共22页Compare the following sentences:这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。(1) Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. (2)

9、 Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.第12页/共22页【名师点津名师点津】在在suchthat句型中，如果句型中，如果such后的名词被后的名词被much，many，little，few等修饰时，则必须用等修饰时，则必须用so代替代替such。He had so many falls that he was black and blue allover. He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.第13页/共22页【易错易错提醒提醒】当名词前有当

10、名词前有little，如果，如果little意为意为“小小”，则用，则用such修修饰。饰。They are such little children that we have to take good care of them day and night.他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。第14页/共22页为强调so.that.结构中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。第15页/共22页【即学

11、即练即学即练】1. Jack knows such little English that he has never found an exciting job. 2It was such heavy box that he had to ask for help 单句改错。单句改错。soa第16页/共22页1.(2016(2016浙江浙江高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。2. 我们坐下来吃饭。我们坐下来吃饭。I went to live there in order to be near him.We sat down to (in order to/ so

12、 as to) have dinner.3.我太累了，一步也走不动了。我太累了，一步也走不动了。I was so tired that I couldnt walk any further.Class exersises.用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子。第17页/共22页4. 书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore that I cant decide which one to buy.5. 汤姆很诚实，从不说谎。汤姆很诚实，从不说谎。

13、Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie. =(Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.) 第18页/共22页1. So successful _that Martin was able to set up new branches elsewhere. Martin的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立新的分公司。新的分公司。2. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _for Christmas. 所有这些礼物必须立即寄走所有这些礼物必须立即寄走, 以便于这些礼物可以在圣以便于这些礼物可以在圣诞节及时被收到。诞