形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习(1)5页

1、形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far

2、, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越越

3、e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: the + 最高级 +of/ in a. in 表示“在内

4、(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 which like best, A, B or C?三形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则 1大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er est ,如：shortshortershortest slowslowerslowesrt quick

5、quicker quickest 2以e 结尾的形容词和副词加r st ,如：nicenicer nicest latelaterlatest 3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,如：earlyearlierearliest 4以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）双写形容词以及副词辅音字母的比较级和最高级。bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatter

6、fattestthinthinnerthinnestwetwetterwettestredredderreddestsadsaddersaddestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest 5不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastBad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestmany/muchmoremostoldolder elderoldest eldest 6多音节的形容词副词的比较级加more, 最高级加-mos

7、t,如；beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful四形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother . 2. the 加比较级,the 加比较级表示“越就越”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year. 3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”，如：He walks faster and faster.4. the more. the m

8、ore.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 5、 more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.五专项训练 1写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。

9、young _ _ nice _ _ far _ _ early _ _ much _ _ delicious _ _ short_ _ late _ _ little _ _ beautiful _ _ fat _ _ red _ _ 2用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。A. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.B. Li Lei is _(young) boy in his class.C.I think English is _ (interesting)than any other subject.D.David has _ (many)story books of al

10、l the students.E.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.F.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.3改正下列句子中一处的错误。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _C. Who is oldest in our class? _D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E. This work is very ha

11、rder than that one._F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._4、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very _ _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one.2. Its so late, so I drive the car _(slowly) than usual.3. He went _ _(far) than the other explorers.4. The _less_(little

12、) you eat, the _ _(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ _ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isnt so _ _(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _ _(small).9. Thi

13、s piano is _ _(expensive) than the other two. It is _(expensive) of the three.10. Which is _ _(difficult), English, physics or biology?一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Li

14、lei draws better. Lilei draws _ _ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much_ _ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _most_ _ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like_ _, Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang J

15、iang River is one of _ _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5.You are fatter than_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps_of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthes

16、t7.My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There is_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very

17、C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14. Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is_than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy16.The dumplings are _than t