(英语)高二英语动词提高训练及解析

1、一、单项选择动词1 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles B reminds C reflects D remains 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。2 When you re done, thro

2、w it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入；D. fitinto 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C项正确。3 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and tha

3、t he at once.A should be; be operated on8 were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法4 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to part

4、icipate in the contestagain.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。5 Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A account forB call forC sen

5、d forD reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for 表示 “解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求 ”、 “派人去请”、 “伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。6 A long road tests a horse s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态7 As a re

6、sult, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A dive right in B catch up on C push ahead with D split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in 立即行动；B. c

7、atch up on 弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith 推动； D. split off from 脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还 ”，故 B 项正确。8 To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A take afterB take toC take inD take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take

8、 to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after 意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析9 The new survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A accustomed to B absorbed to C adapted to D addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. a

9、ccustomed to 习惯于；B. absorbed to 被吸引；C. adapted to 适应于； D. addicted to 沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。10 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for 有助于；B. s

10、ettle for 勉强同意；C. answer for 对 -负责；D.account for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好 ”。故选B。11 If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A reactB applyC complainD suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React 反应 apply 应用 complain申诉 suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析12 224. The mu

11、rderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。13 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to

12、such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo 经历； B. undertake 承担，保证；C. undercharge 充电不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。14 It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people

13、worldwide.A live on B stay on C go on D put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A 以 为生，靠 为食； B 继续停留；C 继续； D 穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字 的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到

14、具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法15 100 I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋 Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. Me, too.Hernew album is said to be next month.By then, we , fans, will buy some. ArelievedBdelivered C producedDreleased【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

15、-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除；B递送；C 产生，制造；D 发行，发布。故选D。16 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match 匹配； B. accept 接受； C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇

16、怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词17 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断； bring up 养育，培养。根据

17、语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。18 My mother s health under the pressure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.A bro

18、ke upB broke awayC broke outD broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A.broke up 分手，打碎；B. broke away 脱离，放弃；C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure 可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。19 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC brea

19、k outD put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。20 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

20、：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（ vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D . raise 表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以 arise 出现“ ”符合句意。故选B21 Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A promoted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过

21、考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。22 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集； B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载； D. save节约，节省。由“ Little Joh

22、nny felt thebag, curious to know 可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以 ”contained 包含，容纳 “”符合句意。故选B 项。23 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。

23、句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to 采取措施，故选C。24 Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside B put awayC make up D account for【答案

24、】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside 留出； B. put away 储存； C. make up 编造；D.account for 对 负有责任，根据题意，故选A。25 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminate

25、D inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 “ They can recognize their mother s voice among a group of wo可知此处表示 men.” “辨别 ”，故 C项正确。26 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up， more than 18mil

26、lion rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱 ”，故 A 项正确。27 It may take a f

27、ew weeks for your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B.processed 处理，加工C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选B。28 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A serves B suits C favors

28、D motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves 对某人有用；B. suits 适合；C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 励。 serve sb 对某人有用 “”符合句意。故A 选项正确。29 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A depos

29、ited B deliveredC deduced D defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited 存放；B. delivered 递送； C. deduced推导；D. defined 使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。30 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A handleB raiseC faceD presen

30、t【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle “解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿 /碰 ”； B. raise 提出；使 “ 上升 ”；C.face 面对；面朝“”； D. present 提出；授予 “ ”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决 这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析31 It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if itA run intoC y

31、ells out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 s a joke told in a foreign language.B bursts outD falls intoA.run into 快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析Help the Needy32 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s

32、 campaignwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5， 0000 美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动 A项意为 “赞助 ”，符合句意；B 项意为 “发射，开办”， C项意为 “组织 ”， D 项意为 “计划 ”，都与句意不同。故A 项正确。33 You ll have to pay an extra amount t o the cost of insurance.A c

33、overB spendC fillD offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost 支付费用 “ ”，符合题意。spend “花费 ”； fill 填写，填满 “offer 主动提供 “ ”。故选A。34 Success onlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors 支持；赞成；B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instru

34、cts 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。35 Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与 相像； D. dealt wit

35、h 处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。36 The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A go along with B go back onC go throughD go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和 相处， B. go back on 背弃， C. go through 经历，检查，D. go into 染上。由“ many hardships to settle on t

36、he new land 可知，go thr” ough 经历 “ ”符合句意。故选C。37 As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime as well.A hasB isC haveD are【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well 为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities 为复数，故填are，选D。38 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first da！y And it