宾语从句精讲PPT精选文档

1、襄阳市第四十四中学襄阳市第四十四中学 卢珍珍卢珍珍九九年级年级英语宾语从句英语宾语从句2011人教版人教版12021/4/25 22021/4/25语法专项- Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 32021/4/25从句的概念从句的概念句子成分（主谓宾定状补）通常都是单词，这样的句子叫简单句。eg：I love English very much.（我非常喜欢英语。）如果句子里用另一个句子做句子成分，那就是一个复杂句，而做成分的句子叫做从句。eg：I know that English is not easy for some of you to learn well.(我知道学好英

2、语对于你们中的一些人不容易。) We all like people who are kind and honest.(我们都喜欢那些善良诚实的人。) You can learn English well as long as you work hard.(只要你努力学习，你就可以学好英语。) 42021/4/25一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语，而宾语从句即一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾

3、语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）宾语从句的句子结构：宾语从句的句子结构： 主语主语+谓语谓语+连接词（引导词）连接词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句52021/4/25在宾语从句后的括号内打在宾语从句后的括号内打，并分析宾语从句的成分，并分析宾语从句的成分。eg：I think that mooncakes are delicious！（） 主句的主语：I 谓语：think 连接词：that 宾语从句：mooncakes are delicious 1. Bill thinks that the races were not that in

4、teresting to watch.( )2. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.( )3. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.( )4. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doest want to end up like him. ( ) 62021/4/25二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（从句中的语序）（从句中的语序）（主句和从句中

5、的（主句和从句中的时态）时态）72021/4/251.that (that 在句子中没有意思，往往可以省去，从句是个陈述句。)2.whether/if（whether和if 引导的句子，从句是个一般疑问句，翻译为“是否”。）3.连接代词（从句是个特殊疑问句）who whom whose what which4. 连接副词（从句是个特殊疑问句） when why where how（一）连（一）连 接接 词词82021/4/25注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他一小时后他会回来）会回来）2. He

6、 said (that) _. （他非常想念他非常想念我们）我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时92021/4/25e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否他是否能来）能来）2. I dont know _.（是否要下是否要下

7、雨）雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.102021/4/25只能用whether而不能用if 的情况1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or no

8、t 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether112021/4/25when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什么

9、时候开会我们什么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for122021/4/25一一.选择合适的连接词选择合适的连接词1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 Th

10、is depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ABA132021/4/254 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont

11、break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BAC142021/4/257 There is not much difference be

12、tween the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose B152021/4/25二二. .将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make fri

13、ends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come

14、 back.162021/4/256. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to t

15、he station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.172021/4/251. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语

16、主语 +谓语部分谓语部分宾语从句引导词小结宾语从句引导词小结182021/4/25Thank you, good bye!192021/4/25 202021/4/25 二二.宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的语序和时态1.在宾语从句中，从句的语序一定是陈述的在宾语从句中，从句的语序一定是陈述的eg：I wonder whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会来。 We think that mooncakes are delicious. 我们认为月饼很美味。 I really want to know when we will get to

17、 the airport. 我真的很想知道我们什么时候 能到达飞机场。 从句中的语序：连接词从句中的语序：连接词+ 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+其它成分其它成分(连接连接词在从句中充当主语除外词在从句中充当主语除外) He asked who could answer the question. 212021/4/25 2. 2.宾语从句中的时态宾语从句中的时态1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。的任何时态。 eg: We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English.2主句是过去

18、时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种 eg: He asked who could answer the question.3. 当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用现在时态。现在时态。 eg: He told the boy that three plus one is four.222021/4/25 类型一：语序类型一：语序1. Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she

19、looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 2. Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3. I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are

20、how old D. how old the two players are DCB232021/4/25 4. What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly 5. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank

21、 C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6. I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches BCD242021/4/25 类型二：时态类型二：时态1. Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2. The teacher told us yesterday tha