2022年2022年人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点总结

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载人教版英语必修一第一单元学问要点预览短语归纳对写作有帮忙的短语词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载词形变化词汇部分部重点单词重点词组重点句子2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj. 昏

2、暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v.添加 ; 增加additionn.加、 附加additional adj.添加的 ; 附加的1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset、 upset2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居,安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受5. disagree vt. 不同意1. add up 合计2. go through 经受；经受3.on purpose 有意4. get along with 与某人

3、相处； 工作的 进展5.in order to 为了1. mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2. i don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that i d seen the night face to face.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88）,练习巩固

4、 拓展练习自测含具体答案语言要点 模块 一.短语归纳1. 做个好伴侣to be a good friend2. 做以下调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score4. 得分get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国伴侣安静下来calm down your german friend8. 关怀你伴侣be concerned about your friends9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to

5、walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons13. 登记一连串的恳求set down a series of requests14. 依据问卷调查according to the questionnaire15. 依据编辑的忠告according to the editor s advice16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubl

6、es17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with mydeskmate19. 关怀青少年be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地沟通in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government22. 经受了太多的战争go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns24. 相邻的国家n

7、eighboring countries二. 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【说明】ignore通常指有意不顾,或不理睬显而易见的事物；neglect侧重指有意的忽视或忽视,也可指马虎与疏忽；overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1） we could not afford to such a serious offence.2. he utterly my warnings and met with an accident. 3. don t paying him a visit now and then.

8、答案 :1. overlooked2. ignored3. neglect2. cheat / fool【说明】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或嬉戏竞赛中欺诈人,骗取人的钱等；fool“愚弄 ”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺诈人；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空答案 :1. cheated 2. fool精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1. you may get in that shop.2. he can t her. she shereosutgh him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【说明

9、】 calm天气.水.水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇静自如；quiet表“安静 ”.“安静 ”.“安静 ”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温顺,文雅；silent表“缄默 ”.“不发言 ”.“不说话 ”,经常表示人不爱说话,缄默无语；still“不动的 ”,指人时侧重一动不动,；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. please stand while i take your photo.2. why do you keep .3. everything was . 4. he remained in the face of

10、the enemy.答案 : 1. still2. silent3. quiet4. calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【说明】 join表示参与组织.党派.团体.军队.俱乐部等join in表示参与嬉戏.活动等；join sb. in sth.表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与.参与争论.游行.竞赛.战役.斗争.运动.庆祝等attend主要指出席.参与会议.婚礼；听讲座.课.报告.音乐会等；上学.教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. can i the game.2. did you the figh

11、ting.3. he the army last year. 4. a lot of people her wedding.答案 : 1. join in2. take part in3. joined4）attended三. 词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v.添加 ; 增加additionn.加、 附加additional adj.添加的 ; 附加的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) i can&

12、#39;t his rudeness any longer. ignore2to say you were of the rules is no excuse. ignore 3）we are in complete of your plans. ignore4） there is light inside the cave. dusk 5）the street lights come on at and go off at dawn. dusk6）many words have been to this edition of the dictionary. add7they've j

13、ust had an to the family. add8there are charges. add答案 :1 ignore2ignorant 3 ignorance4 dusky5 dusk6 added7 addition8 additional四. 重点词汇1. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset、 upset 典例 1. our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的支配给打乱了；2. don't upset yourself - no harm has b

14、een done. 不要难过 -并没有造成损害；3. he was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡；4. the students really upset her. 同学们着实让她苦恼；重点用法 1.be upset by被打乱upset oneself about sth为某事苦恼 练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空1). is it you、 dear.2. she felt rather on hearing the news.3. is it an message.4. don t be . it will be ok.答案 :

15、 1. upsetting2. upset3. upsetting4.upset2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注；（利害）关系 典例 1. the news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关；2). the boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳、使他的父母亲担忧； 3. that's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事； 重点用法 as / so far asbe concerned 关于；至于；就而言精品学习资料精选学习资料

16、- - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载be concerned about关怀be concerned at / over sth. 为某事担忧be concerned in sth.牵涉到,与有关,参与 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1. there is an article that the rise of the prices.2. the children are rather about thei r mother s health.3. officials should themselves public affairs.答案 : 1. concerns2. concer

17、ned3. concernwith3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居,安家；解决 典例 1. he settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子支配在车厢的一个角落里；2. the family has settled in canada. 这家人已定居加拿大；3. both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都情愿捐弃前嫌；重点用法 settle down 镇静下来settle in 在定居 练习 中译英1. 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作；2. 题目这么难,谁能解决？答案 :

18、 1. its eleven o clock now、 but she cannot settle to w2o.rks.ince it is so difficult、 who can settle this problem.4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受 典例 1. do you suffer from headaches. 你常头痛吗 . 2. she's suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症；重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛不适哀痛等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦头 : 练习 中译英1.

19、 我们在金融危机中缺失惨重；2.他的脚痛得不得了；答案 :1. we suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2. he suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不 同 意 典例 1. even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便为伴侣也有时看法不一；2. we disagreed on future plans. 我们对将来的方案产生了分歧；重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's de

20、cision 不同意某人的观点 某人的话 /某人的打算 练习 中译英 1. 罗马的报道与米兰的不符；2. 他不同意让我早些回家；key: 1. the reports from rome disagree with those from milan.2. he disagreed to let me go home early.五. 重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来 典例 1. add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分；2. tom、 what do ten、 t

21、wenty and five add up to. 汤姆, 10, 20 和 5 加起来为多少？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 短语归纳 add to（.把什么）加入中add up to加 起来为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1. will you some more students to this project. 2. small numbers a large one. 3. 50 50 equals 100.答案 : 1. add2. add up to3. added2. go through 经 历 ；

22、 经 受 典例 1. the country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经受了太多的战争；2. she's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经受了一段困难时期； 短语归纳 go after 追求,追逐go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过,（时间）过去go along with 向前,（与）一起去go in for 爱好,从事go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go up 爬上,（价格等）上升 练习 用 go 构成的词组填空1. it is wise not

23、to with this plan. 2. prices a little now. people are happy.3. anyway、 don t always at night by yourself. 4. i am tired. i want to now.答案 : 1. go on with2. go up3. go home4. go to bed3. on purpose 有意,有目的地 典例 the boy broke jack s window on purposwea. nhteed to frighten jack. 那男孩为有意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克；

24、短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 有意做某事on purpose 表示有意地.有妄想.有目的地 练习 用 purpose 的相关词汇填空1). he didn t do it . 2. what was your 答_ 案. : 1. on purpose2. purpose4. get along with 与某人相处； 工作的 进展 典例 1. he is not easy-going. it s very hard to get along with h他im不为个随和的人,很难相处；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2). how are y

25、ou getting along with your work.工作进展如何？ 短语归纳 get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with与相处得好/不好,进展顺当 /不顺当through 通过, 做完get away 离开,逃离get down 下来；写下,取下get down to doing 开头仔细干get over 克服,摆脱getget together 集合 练习 中译英1. 你现在和同事相处得好不好.2. 她已重新获得从前那份工作；答案 : 1. are you getting along well with your colleagues.2. sh

26、e's got her old job back.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. in order to为 了（可置于句首或句中）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 典例 1. she arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早 、 图的为得个好座位；2. i agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议为为了不让她难过； 短语归纳 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（

27、只能置于句中,不能置于句首） 练习 中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达；2 她拼命干以便能到6 点时把一切都预备好；答案 : 1he left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. in order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock、 she worked hard.六. 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so

28、 many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服为不为很热； 说明 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词 with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 ” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情形,为方式,缘由或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用；下面简述几种情形：1) 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作为由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式；2) 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式；3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语

29、,形容词或副词来充当； 典例 1.with +宾语 + 副词,如：the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on = while all the lights are on.with his parents away = as his parents are away、 tom becomes more naughty.2.with +宾语 + 介词短语,如：the teacher came in with a book in his hand = while a book was in his hand.the girl look

30、ed up with tears in her eyes = while tears were in her eyes.3.with +宾语 + 现在分词,如：with summer corning = as summer is corning、 the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.with the teacher standing beside = as the teacher was standing beside, she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +宾语 + 过去分词,如：with the work done =

31、as the work had been done、 she felt greatly relieved.with his hair cut = as his hair has been cut、 he looks much younger.5.with +宾语 + 不定式,如：with her to go with us = as she will go with us、 we're sure to have a pleasant journey.with mr smith to teach them english next term （= as mr smith will tea

32、ch them english 、 they will be greatly improved in spoken english. 练习 中译英：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了；2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高；3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷；答案：1. the house caught a big fire last night 、 with nothing left in it.2. with mr smith to teach them english next term 、 they will be greatly improved in spoken english.2. i don t set down a