2022年2022年人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载八年级期末复习资料重点句型unit1 will people have robots.1. will people use money in 100years.一百年后人们仍会使用钱币吗？2. there will be less leisure time 闲暇时间会更少；3. i think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生；4. what do you think sally willbe in fiveyears.你认为萨莉5 年之后将会为什么样子.5. i went to shanghai last

2、year and fell in love withit.我去年去了上海,并且喜爱上了这座城市；6. i can't have any pets because my mother hatesthem. 我不能养宠物,由于我妈不喜爱他们7. i'll probably go skating and swimming every day.我会每天都去滑冰和游泳；8. i'll go to hong kong on vacation我会去香港度假；9. what doyou thinkthe weatherwillbe liketomorrow.你认为明天的天气怎样.uni

3、t 2what should i do.1. what should i do.you could write him a letter2. what should he do.maybe he should say sorry to him3. what should they do. they shouldn't argue 4. she has the same haircut as i do.她和我有相同的发型；5.everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6.icant think

4、what i did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么；7.i m very upset and dont know what todo. 我很懊丧,不知该干什么；8. there are a lot of things you could do.有很多你能做的事；9. you left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了；10.you should try to be funny.你应当试着幽默一些；11.their school days are busy enough.他们的学校生活为够忙的；unit 3what were you doing when

5、theufo arrived.1. you can imagine how strange it was.你可以想象这事有多诧异！2. i followed it to see where it was going我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里；3. she didn tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation. 她根本没有考虑到站外去查找；4. it was difficult for me to get out of bed.对于我来说从床爬起来很难；5. not all events in history are as terrible as this.并不为全部

6、历史大事都如此糟糕；6. hisflightaround the earthlasted about 22hours. 他的围绕地球的飞行连续了22 个小时；7. do you think something good can come out of something terrible.你认为坏事能变为好事吗？unit 4he said i was hard-working1. what are some soap operas you know.你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？2. whatare some things thathappen on soapoperas. 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？

7、3. lanasaidshewasn t madatmarciaanymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了；4. you want to knowwhy c didn ret turn it and where it is. 你想知道为什么c 未将它仍回来并想 知道它在哪里；5you were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应当今早上在车站去见面并把它仍给人家；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. in english、 i m better

8、at reading than listening. 2. ifwe have ittoday、halfthe classwont精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载在英语方面,我的阅读比听力更好；7. i can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好；8. i finished my end of year exams last week.我上周终止了期末考试；9. ihada reallyhard timewithsciencethis semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好；come.假如我们今日开聚会,全班有一半的同学将不来参与；3. you

9、'll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜爱的事来谋生；4. people all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会熟悉你；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10. it s not right to copy other s homewor5k. watch you all the time and follow you精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载抄袭别人的作业为不对的；11. i said i didn t thinksitawgaood

10、 idea for her to copy my homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不为个好方法；12. she said it was much better if she did her ownwork.她说假如她自己做作业就会好多了；13. teachinghighschoolstudentsinapoor mountain village in gansu province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学同学在你听起来可能不算什么好玩的事；14. everyyear they send 100 volunteers

11、 to teach in china s rural area每s.年他们都往中国的乡村 地区派 100 名理想者去教书；15. hervillagewas2000metersabovesealevel.她的村庄位于海拔2 千米；16. the thin air made her feel sick.淡薄的空气使她病了17. there often isn mtoney foreducation.常常没有钱来受训练；18. i can open up my studen ts eyes to the outside world.我能开阔同学们的视野,把他们带到外部世界；19. she said

12、 she likes being a good influence in the children s lives.她说她情愿给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响；unit5ifyou go tothe party , youll have a great time.1.i want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想让你记住参与学校聚会的规章；everywhere.始终看着你,你走到哪都跟着你；6.you'llhave a difficulttime knowingwho your real friends are.你将很难知道谁

13、为你真正的伴侣；7.icantremember how to getto yourhouse.我记不起来怎样去你家了；unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollecting shells.基本句型：1. how long have yo u been doing.2. i ve been doingsince3. how long did sb. do.4. he / she did sth. for5. what do you collect.6. when did you start.7. how many do you have.8. what do you like to

14、collect in the future.9. what is the most common/unusual hobby.重点句型：1. alison was the first one to start艾丽森为第一个开头 滑的；2 thanks for sending me the snow globe of themonster 特别感谢您送我怪兽雪花球形玻璃器；3. by the way , what's your hobby.顺便提一下,你的个人爱好为什么.4 it made me think about differences in food cultures betwe

15、en china and western countries 它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit7wouldyou mindturningdownthe music.3. 1on one sbirth表da示y岁生日时 ”,要用序数词；“在某人的精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载目标句型：1. would you mind notdoing.2. do you mind notdoing.3. could/can/will/ may you please not do

16、.4. how/what about notdoing.5. not at all. i ll do it right away.6. sorry , i ll do it right away.on his tenth birthday , his parents gave him a new bike as birthday present.在他10 岁生日那天,他的父母给他买了一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物；2 介词 on 表示 “在详细的某一天或某一天的上.下午 ”；we will have a party on christmas day.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7

17、. youdbetter do圣诞节那天,我们将要举办一个晚会；4. the moviewas boring , i fellasleep half way精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 8why don t you get her a scarf.1. what should i get for sb.2. how about sth./doing sth.3. how do you like sth.4. what about sth./doing sth.5. why don t you buy/get.6. why not buy/get.7. they re

18、too expensive/cheap/personal8. great./good idea./ok. i ll get/buy9. my best gift is10. it s good for sb. to11. it can make sb. 重难点分析1.why don t you do sth.这为给别人提建议建议某人做什么事情的句型；why don't we come more often.咱们为什么不常常来这里呢.'这个句子仍可以写成why not do.why not get her a camera.为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型仍有发出礼貌地邀请的用法

19、；why don yt ou have a drinkoftea. 请喝茶； = why not have a drink of tea.through it.这部电影令人厌烦；在放映了一半时我就睡着了；(1) boring 表示 “令人厌烦的 ”,bored 表示 “厌烦的 ”(2) fallasleep 意为 “睡着了 ”, fall为连系动词,asleep 为形容词,作表语；5. people don t need to spend too much money.人们不需要花费太多的钱；6. later , the same giftmaybe givenaway to someone

20、else后来,同样的礼品可能被赠送给别人；7. twenty-four singers from across china recently competed by singing a number of popular english songs来自全中国的24 名歌手最近通过唱如干首流行英语歌曲来竞赛；8. if there were new words in a song ,i looked them up in the dictionary.假如在歌曲里有生词,我就查字典；9. spend, cost, take, pay 表“花费 ” (1) spend 的主语必需为“人”,宾语可以

21、为钱.精力.时间等；he spends much money on books 他平常将很多钱用在买书上；he spent a lot of money （ in） buying a new car.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. how/what about表.示 “怎么样好吗？ ”他花很多钱买了一辆新车；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载这个句型为询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或 者看法； about 为个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing；how about his playing football.他足球踢得怎么样？(2) cost 的主语必需为 “物”或

22、“事”,表示 “费用 ”.“耗费 ”,后接life ,money, health,time 等,侧重于 “花费 ”的代价；the book cost him one dollar 这本书用了他一美元；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(3) take 表示 “花费 ”时,其主语一般为 “一件事 ”,有时主语也可以为人,它说明事情完成 “花费了 ” ；ittookmetenminutestogotothepost office 到 邮 局 用 用 了 我 十 分 钟 时 间 ；(4) pay 的基本意思为“支付 ”,作为及物动词,宾语可

23、以为 “人”.“钱”,he paid the taxi and hurried to the station 他付了出租车的钱,赶忙向车站赶去；(5) pay for 的宾语为 “物”.“事”, for 表示支付的缘由；you'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for yourmeals 你得每周付给我十美元饭钱；unit 9 have you ever been to anamusement park.目标句型：1. have you ever been to. yes, i have. /no , i haven t.2. i/he/she

24、has / have never been to3. where have you been.4. where do you want to go.5. how long have you been doing.6. what do you like best about doing sth.7. what kind of job do you want.8. how do/did you do sth.9. how do you spell your name.重点句型：1. all the houses look like houses in holland.全部的房子看起来像荷兰的房子；

25、句子 look 为系动词, 后跟介词短语作表语； looklike 表示 “像,与 相像 ”为一动词短语；2. i want to study in an english-speaking country.我想到一个说英语的国家深造；3. i've never been to an amusement park likeit before. 我以前从未去过那样的露天游乐场；4. here's what two of our students said about ourschool. 这里就为两个我们的同学所说的关于我们学校的情形；5. it was because i cou

26、ld speak english that i got the job.4正为由于我会讲英语我才得到了这份工作；这为一个强调结构,强调缘由状语从句；强调结构的句式为 “it+be+被强调成分 +that”；被强调的为简洁句的主语.宾语.宾补或状语,不能强 调谓语.定语或表语；强调对象为人作主语时可 用 who ,作宾语时用whom ,其余一律用that； it was my father who that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.正为父亲昨天晚上在试验室作试验；itwasat thegate oftheschoolimettom.正为在校门口我见到汤姆；it was last week that l attended an art exhibition for the first time.为上周我才第一次参观一个艺术展览；it was not untilhe broke my favoritevase that l flew into rages.我为在他打碎了我的花瓶时才愤怒的；it was because he was ill that he didn'