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1、1Grammar revision Noun clauses Noun clauses2Learning aims: 1. to know what are Noun Clauses 2. to be able to choose the proper conjunctive words / linking words 3. Practice makes perfect!3Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important. 2. My father doesnt like his job.3. I dont know about the

2、man, Mr. White. S L.V Pre S P O SPAppositive4His job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. 5 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. 6请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句请

3、判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that t

4、hey won the game.( (主从主从) )( (同位语从句同位语从句) )( (宾从宾从) )( (表从表从) )( (同位语从句同位语从句) )(定从(定从) )( (主从主从) )7when / where / why / how / because that / whether /if/as if /as thoughwho / whom / whose / which / what连接副连接副词词8连接词连接词1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 What he

5、 said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. whether, thatpron. who(ever), what(ever), whichadv. when, where, how, why(不可省)(不可省)9为避免主语冗长为避免主语冗长, ,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻, ,经常经常用用it作形式主语作形式主语, ,主语从句放在后面作主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。真正的主语。1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known

6、whether he will go there.3. It has not been decided yet when the meeting will be held.“It” is used as empty subject形式主语形式主语10 主语从句中的主语从句中的“主谓一致主谓一致”:1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数主句的谓语动词用单数形式形式.That they will come _certain.2. What 引导主语从句时引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定表语的单复数决定.What h

7、e wants _these books.What he wants _some water.注意注意:isareis111._in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2014上海上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires2. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides

8、will work towards peace.” (2014 北京北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2013上海上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how 高考链接:高考链接:12 Its likely/possible/important/necessary /clear that 很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必

9、要的必要的是是/很清楚很清楚2. Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that 3. Its said/ reported that 据说据说/据报道据报道4. Its been announced/declared that 已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布5. It seems/appears/happens that 好像、显然明显、碰巧好像、显然明显、碰巧. 在下列句型中常使用that引导主语从句It happened that I went out last night.13prep.v.1. She sensed that sh

10、e was being watched.2. Polly didnt know which way she should go.3. Im interested in who that tall man is.4. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.5. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6. The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running

11、.宾语宾语从句从句在句中充当宾语成分在句中充当宾语成分( (可以作谓语动词、介词、可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语不定式等非谓语动词的宾语) )that, whether, if who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when,where,why,how形式宾语形式宾语141.在在主主+谓谓+it (形式宾语形式宾语) +宾补宾补+that从句从句(真正宾语真正宾语) 的句型中的句型中不省略不省略We must make it clear that we do not tell lies. 2.由连词由连词and连接的两个由连接的两个由that

12、引导引导的宾语从句中的宾语从句中,第二个第二个that 不省略。不省略。He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.15Exercises: 1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her

13、 hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor ABB161. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. 2. Thats because there is a big thick fog.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. The suggestion is that we (should) finish the job at once.表语从句表语从句: :在句中充当表语成分,一般放在在句中充当表语成分,一般放在连系动词之后。连系动词

14、之后。 作用:作用:对主语进行解释说明。对主语进行解释说明。当主语为当主语为suggestion, advice, order, request, demand等等n.时,表语从句用时,表语从句用 (should)+动原动原17同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分,其一般跟在一些抽在句中充当同位语成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名词象名词( (idea ,belief ,fact ,truth ,problem ,news,question,word(消息消息),promise等等) )后面,对名词作进一后面,对名词作进一步解释说明。步解释说明。同位语从句常用同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词

15、引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether。 The fact is a pity.2) Word came3) The suggestion will be discussed tomorrow. that Polly didnt know the mans name that the present himself was coming to inspect (视察视察) them. that the plan (should) be delayed 181.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a d

16、iet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on

17、 a three-day visit in China.194. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online._There is no scientific

18、proof for the idea that time travel is possible.20(1) (1) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putA. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Ali

19、ce put(2) (2) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _.Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he A. who is he B. who he is B. who he is C. who is itC. who is it D. who it is D. who it isC一一. 语序问题语序问题D名词性从句名词性从句应用应用_语序语序。陈述陈述211. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the op

20、en air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhethe

21、rwhetherwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether22a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用做动词宾语不能用if to do.g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句连在一起引导宾语从句时不用时不用if.不能使用不能使用if 的情况:的情况:23 that 与与whether / if 的选择:的选择: (1) I doubt _ he will come soon.(2) I do not doubt _ he

22、will come soon.(3) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?whether / ifthatthat 表示不确定时用表示不确定时用_ 表示确定时用表示确定时用_ 归纳归纳 whether /ifthat注意注意241._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _ he won the race was _ we expected.that:what: _只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,没有词义只起

23、连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,没有词义_起连接作用,且在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,起连接作用,且在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语, 表示表示“所所的的”。ThatWhatThatwhat归纳归纳三三. that, what引导名词性从句的区别引导名词性从句的区别251. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true ?6. We should pay

24、 attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatPractice26下列名词性从句中的下列名词性从句中的that是否可以省略。是否可以省略。1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen.2. I dont believe that he has eve

25、r read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.273. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.4. The cause of the accident lies in that the driver was careless.5. My father made a promise that if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.只有第只有第2题第一个

26、题第一个that可以省略,可以省略,其他名词性从句中,其他名词性从句中,that不可以不可以省略。省略。28that可省略的情况:可省略的情况:that不可省略的情况:不可省略的情况:主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词引导词that不能省略不能省略单个宾语从句中的单个宾语从句中的that可省略可省略29四四. what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引导名词性从句的区别引导名词性从句的

27、区别1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句不不含有疑问意义含有疑问意义,相当于名词后加一个定语从句,相当于名词后加一个定语从句,而而 _等引导的名词性从句都等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。Whoever, whateverWh

28、o, what 301. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(历年全国历年全国) which B. thatC. whatever D. all what2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.(2014湖南)湖南) which B. thatC. whatever D. all what3. _ kills, sells or eats wild animals or birds, is

29、to blame.(2014天津)天津) AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. ThosePractice:31五五. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气:名词性从句中的虚拟语气:He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately. 表示表示建议建议, 请求请求, 命令命令, 要求要求,坚持坚持等的名词等的名词性从句谓语动词用虚拟语气性从句谓语动词用虚拟语气.归纳归纳32试区分以下句子试区分以下句子拓展拓展 1Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the fact that they were talking about?注意:注意:1. 1. 如果是定语从句,它的从句肯定是如果是定语从句,它的从句肯定是不

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