一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习

1、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am/is /are ） /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的词.否定：No, +主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan ? Yes ,I am . / No, I'm notIs her sister doing her homework now?Yes, she is . / No, she isn'tDoes he work in a bank ? Yes, he does . / No, he does n't Can

2、you speak French ? Yes, I can . / No, I can't一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catheri ne like ani mals? Can Jenny speak Fren ch?2、 2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分 别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1. 女口句中有 be 动词（am is、are、was、were

3、） 情态动词 （can、 may must）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had （完成时中）时，可 直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二 人称。例: It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the pia no.f Can Tom's father play the pia no?I have fini shed my homework.f Have you fini shed your homework?2. 如果句中没有be动词

4、、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式 借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例: They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill get u p at 6:30 every day?The stude nts saw a film yesterday.f Di

5、d the stude nts see a film yesterday?三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例: I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is play ing soccer.f Is your father play ing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 例： There is some

6、water on the playground.f Is there any water on the playgro und?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：I know he comes from Canada. fDo you know he comes from Canada?4 如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示“有”时 , 除借 do 外，也可将其直 接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.fHave you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in Amer

7、ica?四 . 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部 分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是Nq （有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly. Of course 等代替.NO可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二个词： 问谁答谁。 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 （必须用主 格代词）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No, he isn ' t.如果主语是

8、this that, 回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语 these, those,回答时用 they ' 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题： （ 1 ） .用may引导的问句，肯定回答用 m

9、ay,否定回答用can' t或mustn' t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn' t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn' t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn' t.4作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t

10、.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ' t. 或（ No, she' s not） .特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有： what （什么），who （谁），whose （谁的），which （哪个），when （何时），where （哪里），how （怎样，通过.），why （为何）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述 句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is si ngi ng in

11、 the room ?whose bike is broke n?2 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句 语序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ? How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry

12、?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?1.回答特殊疑问句时,如：Who is from Canada ?Hele n (is)Where's the restaura ntNear the stati on不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答?Why do you like koalas ? Because they are cute.般疑问句练习题并作出回答1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can sw

13、im.4. They like to read En glish.5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes En glish.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying un der the tree.9. We must clea n our classroom.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why

14、, whose, how much, how many , how often, how,which1. A:is it?B: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at6:303. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple. 5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 6. A:is today? B: Today is Mond 7. A:is to

15、morrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.9. A:are you doi ng? B: We are playing basketball.10. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A:is on the table? B: The 即 ple is on the table.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They

16、 are behind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.are they? They are my paren ts.is my mother? She is in the living room.are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.do you go to school? I go to school by bus. you like art? Because it is fun.二、就画线部分提问is my father.are un der the tree.often watch TV