英语语法一般过去时态介绍实用教案

1、会计学1英语语法一般过去英语语法一般过去(guq)时态介绍时态介绍第一页，共20页。一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时构成构成(guchng)用法用法(yn f)常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式 (+ed)1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago第1页/共20页第二页，共20页。动词(dngc)过去式的构成规则(guz)动词不规则动词(dngc)构成读音第2页/共20页第三页，共20页。规则动词规则动

2、词(dngc)过去式的构成过去式的构成构成(guchng)规则例词1、一般在动词(dngc)原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词(dngc)加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried第3页/共20页第四页，共20页。清念清念 /t/

3、 ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后之后(zhhu)念念/id/规则动词规则动词(dngc)词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音(yunyn)，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted第4页/共20页第五页，共20页。不规则动词不规则动词(d

4、ngc)表表am is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldcatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第5页/共20页第六页，共20页。用用 法法1、表示、表示(biosh)过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

5、My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复、表示过去经常或反复(fnf)发生的动作。发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.第6页/共20页第七页，共20页。常用常用(chn yn)时间时间常与一般过去常与一般过去(guq)时态连用的时间有：时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday m

6、orning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)第7页/共20页第八页，共20页。 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态一般过去时态(sh ti)练习练习 一般过去时态一般过去时态(sh ti)翻译翻译练习练习 单击图标进入相应(xingyng)练习返回首页第8页/共20页第九页，共20页。返回返回(fnhu)上页上页订正订正(dngzhng)答案答案1. look2. live3. stop4.

7、carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第9页/共20页第十页，共20页。返回返回(fnhu)上页上页返回返回(fnhu)首页首页返回返回(fnhu)练习练习1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.

8、go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第10页/共20页第十一页，共20页。1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morni

9、ng?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.第11页/共20页第十二页，共20页。1.Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning?5.

10、Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.返回返回(fnhu)首页首页返回返回(fnhu)上页上页返回练习返回练习第12页/共20页第十三页，共20页。订正订正(dngzhng)答案答案返回返回(fnhu)练习练习第13页/共20页第十四页，共20页。返回返回(fnhu)首页首页返回返回(fnhu)练习练习返回上页返回上页第14页/共20页第十五页，共20页。PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ he

11、r homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线(hu xin)部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great第15页/共20页第十六

12、页，共20页。1、我昨天(zutin)和朋友们出去闲逛。 2、李明上个礼拜(lbi)去上海了。3、去年我经常和同学们一起打篮球。 4、我和Lucy 上个月一起去看电影。5、你上个周末做了什么？6、你昨天晚上在哪里呢？ 7、你在哪里出生的？ 第16页/共20页第十七页，共20页。1、I hung out with my friends yesterday.2、Liming went to shanghai last week.3、I usually played basketball with my classmates last year.4、Lucy and I went to a movie last month.5、What did you do last weekend?6、Where were you last night?7、Where were you born?第17页/共20页第十八页，共20页。Task 回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般过去时态(sh ti)。For example: I exercised in the park in the morning I got up at 9 am this morni