人教版]七年级下英语(全册)知识点归纳与6_12单元复习重点

1、unit6unit6im watching tvim watching tv1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+ving. 考题形式： 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式要加 ing； 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如： the boy is _ with his father. some children are _ on the grass. my brother and i are _ soccer. his sister is _ a book.2. -你正在做什么？ - what are you doing? - 我正在看电视。 - imwatching tv.3.

2、 那听起来很棒：that sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：thanks for sth句型：谢谢做某事：thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：here are some of my photos. 这是我的一张全家福照片：here is a photo of my family. 6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：his brother is busy _ stories in his room.7. 表示活动的动词词组做家庭

3、作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner打：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines上课：have an english class 上课：give an english class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye tosb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the pool在学校：at schoo

4、l在体育馆里：in the gym1 / 139. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus在汽车站等：wait at the busstop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and i 12. 好,健康：well = fine如：- how is your mother? - she is_.13. 活动：activity复数：activities 玩具：toy复数：t

5、oys 14. 也：also用于肯定句的句中； 也：too用于肯定句的句末,前加逗号； 也：either用于否定句的句末,前加逗号。15. show n. 节目；如：tv show, sports show, game show, talk show show v. 给看；如：can you show me your family photo?ill show you the way. show v. 表演；如：can you show us beijing opear?一般现在时一般现在时 the simple present tense the simple present tense一般

6、现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、he is twelve.他十二岁。2、i go to school at seven every day.3、they speak japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes,often, usually, sometimes,always, never, hardly everalways, never, hardly ever 等。等。1. i often read books in the

7、evening.2. do they usually go to school by bike?3. he doesnt like milk. he never drinks it.4. sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。 如：如： inin thethe morning,morning, inin thethe afternoon,afternoon,in the evening,in the evening,at noon, at night, every day,at noon,

8、 at night, every day,onon sunday,sunday, at sevenat seven 等。等。do they have math in the morning?she sleeps nine hours every night.it takes me two hours to do my homework every day.they dont have classes on sundays.2 / 13它有三种形式：它有三种形式：一、谓语是 be 的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语形容词、名词充当表语。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语形容词

9、、名词充当表语。3、一般疑问句是：be+主语+表语形容词、名词充当表语?肯定回答是：yes,主语+be.否定回答是：no, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+be 开头的一般疑问句?注意：注意：bebe 要随着主语变。要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词 can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词 can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词 can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词 can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是： yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答是： no, 主语+ 情态动词+n

10、ot.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词 can/may.开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词注意：情态动词 can/may.+can/may.+动词原形。动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+及物动词+宾语或主语+不及物动词。2、否定形式是：主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语或主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词。3、一般疑问句是：do/does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语或do/does+主语+不及物动词原形。肯定回答是： yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是： no, 主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句是：特

11、殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用注意：根据主语确定用 dodo 还是还是 doesdoes。动词第三人称单数的构成：用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名动词第三人称单数的构成：用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中词的一般现在时中1 1、直接加、直接加-s-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2.2. 在字母在字母 s, x,ch,sh,os, x,ch,sh,o 后加后加-es-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does3.3.

12、 辅音字母加辅音字母加 y y 结尾的动词变结尾的动词变 y y 为为 i,i,再加再加-es-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.4.特殊的特殊的have - has现在进行时1构成形式：be 动词+动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。2现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。3有用的依据：一个句子中既有 be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时3 / 134句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ing

13、play 玩playing do 做doinggo 去going jump 跳jumpingsing 唱singing ski 滑雪skiingsee 看见-seeing以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加ingmake 做making take 拿到takinglike 喜欢liking come 来comingwrite 写writing dance 跳舞dancinghave 有having close 关closing以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个swim 游泳swimming sit 坐sitting动词,中间只有一个辅音字母再加run 跑running get 得到getting元音字母

14、 ,词尾只有ingput 放putting begin 开始beginning一个辅音字母jog 慢跑jogging同音词：too-two-tobuy-byi-eyefour-forthere-theirright-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose近义词： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反义词或对应词：old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完

15、整形式：lets=let us id=i would cant=can notim=i am词性变换： one first monkey 复数 monkeys skiingski is复数are families单数family make现在分词makingwe arewere dodoes havehas photophotos goodbad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词 inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时：be+动词 ing动词第三人称单数形

16、式4 / 13unit 7 its rainingunit 7 its raining1. n. adj. sun 阳光 sunny晴朗的 snow 雪 snowy 下雪的 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 wind 风 windy 多风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 fog 雾 foggy 多雾的 ice 冰 icy 结冰的2. 询问天气 1hows the weather? its的天气怎么样？多云。hows the weather in beijing? its cloudy.2 whats the weather like？itswhats the weather like

17、in beijing? its cloudy.3. cook 1v. 做饭 2n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. hows it going? 情况如何？ not bad.不错。 great.太好了。 terrible.太糟了。 pretty good.相当好 just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1 adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2 adv. 相当；很；颇近义词是 very 或 quiet6. hot 炎热的-cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的-cool 凉爽的7. thanks for因而感谢 for 是介词,后接 n / pron

18、/ v-ing. thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些,另一些 some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1other 可作形容词或代词。ad

19、j. 别的,其他的 do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2 the other 代词,两者中的另一个other 为代词onethe other一个,另一个 he has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.5 / 13他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。 3 others 代词,是 other 的复数形式,泛指其余的人或物指其余的部分someothers一些,另一些 there are lots of students

20、 on the playground, some are playing basketball, othersare dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4 the others 代词,特指某一范围内的其他的人或物指其余的全部 there are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, theothers are dancing.操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。 5 anothe

21、r = an+other, 可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。i dont like this one. please show me another. 我不喜欢这个 ,请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺想在分词lying13. look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作 people 的定语。14. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 1 be surprised at + n.

22、/ pron./v-ing对感到惊讶were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2 be surprised to do sth.were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3 be surprised + that从句im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hotadj.炎热的-heatn.热度16. scarf 围巾pl. scarfs 或 scarves17. have a g

23、ood time = enjoy oneselfoneself 要随主语的变化而变化 = have fun they are having a good time. = they are enjoying themselves.= they are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1 everyone人人,每人,仅指人,相当于 everybody,一般不能与 of 连用,作主语为单数。 everyone is here.大家人人都来了。 2 every one每一个人或物,指人或物,常与 of 连用,谓语用单数。 every one of

24、 the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。unit 8 is there a post office near here?unit 8 is there a post office near here?i i 词型转换词型转换1.near 反义词: far2.across 动词：cross名词：crossing3.front 反义词：back4.north 形容词：northern6 / 135.right 反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy 第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily 形容词：easy8.free 反义词：busyiiii 短语归纳短语归纳1

25、.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费4.on bridge street 在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to 在的旁边7.between the post office and thelibrary 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of 在前面9.on center street 在中央大街上10.near here 在这附近11.go along 沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left 在某人的左边15.at the first

26、crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right 在右边iiiiii 用法集萃用法集萃1.turn right/left at the + 序 数 词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+indoing sth.花费时间/金钱在3.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事iv 重点句子1.is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？ yes,thereis.itsonbridgestreet.是的

27、,有,它在大桥街上。2.the pay phone is across from thelibrary.付费在邮局的对面3.the pay phone is between the postoffice and the library.付费在邮局和图书馆之间。4.is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.where is the bank?银行在那里？its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.there is a zoo in my neighborhood.

28、在我家附近有一个动物园。8.i love to watch the monkeys climbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.its very quiet and i enjoy readingthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。unit 9 what does he look like?unit 9 what does he look like?1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征问：what do/does + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？/ 长什么样？7 / 1

29、3答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。主语 + have/has + 名词名词前可有多个形容词修饰。1what does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？he is short and thin. he has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。2what do they look like? 他们长什么样？theyre of medium height. 他们中等身高。3what does he look like? 他长什么样？ he is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他

30、中等身材,大鼻子。2. look like 看起来像 he looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. hair 1 指头发,毛发的总称,是不可数名词 he has long hair. 他留着长发。 2指具体数量的头发,是可数名词 there are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。4. highadj. 高的- heightn.高度5. popular 1 通俗的 in popular language用通俗的话 2流行的 a popular song流行歌曲 3受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家6. a li

31、ttle bit, a little, a bit 1 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但 a little bit 比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 today is a little bit/ a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2修饰不可数名词时,a little 直接跟不可数名词,a bit 需加 of 再跟不可数名词。 there is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3a little 和 a bit 在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little 相当于 very 很,非常,nota bit

32、相当于 not.at all一点也不。he is not a little hungry. = he is very hungry. 他很饿。he is not a bit hungry. = he isnt hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎8. she never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事,

33、指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。 1he stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 he stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。 3we are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。9. like 喜欢 1like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2 like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作 3 like doing sth 喜欢做某

34、事表习惯性的动作或爱好我喜欢每天打篮球。i like playing basketball every day.今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。today is cold. i like to stay at home.8 / 1310. people, person, man 1 people:泛指人,人们,谓语动词用复数形式。there are many people there. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指人民。 we study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指民族是可数名词。therere 56 peoples in china. 中国有

35、56 个民族。 2 person人；人物,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确的人。 everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 there are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3man: 指男人复数形式为 men,也可指人类。 he is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 man has languages. 人类有语言。11. glass 1 眼镜,常用复数 glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2玻璃,

36、不可数名词。 3玻璃杯,可数名词。 these glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12.beard 络腮胡须,可数名词。 the old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事事情已做 remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事事情还没做 1dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。therere not any

37、apples to have. please remember to buy some.没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。 2i remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 he forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。14.do you remember jonny dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?你还记得约翰尼迪安那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？ 1the pop singer with funny glas

38、ses and long curly hair 是 jonny dean的同位语,指的就是 jonny dean。 2with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰 the pop singer介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。 the girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 do you know the boy under the tree?你认识树下的那个男孩吗？15. look 1 看 look! tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。 look at the blackboard. 看黑

39、板。 2看起来 he looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。9 / 13 3外表,外貌 he has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。16. no more, not.any more., no longer, not.any longer1 no more = not.any more表示数量和程度的不再增加,常修饰终止性动词。we wont go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 the baby watched and listened, and she cried no more. 那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。2 no lo0ng

40、er = not.any longer表示时间上不再延长,常修饰延续性动词。 he no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。you cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。17. i dont think hes so great. i think + that 从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。i dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。18. nobody没有人,没人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 nobody knows

41、me. 没有人认识我。theres nobody in the room.房里没有人。19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序：限定词冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、 数词等+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车unit 10 id like some noodlesunit 10 id like some noodles

42、1. would like想要,相当于 want, 用法亦同 want,但比 want 委婉。1want/would like sth. 想要某物id like some noodles 2want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事id like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事i would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4what would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ what would they like? they would

43、 like some noodles.他们想要什么？他们想要一些面条。 5what would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ what would they like to have? they would like to have some noodles.他们想要吃什么？他们想要吃一些面条。 6would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语肯定回答：yes, please.否定回答：no, thanks. would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？ yes, please. 想要,谢谢。no, t

44、hanks. 不用了,谢谢。 7 would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀10 / 13请肯定回答：yes, id like/love to. 是的,我愿意。否定回答：sorry, + 原因。would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？yes, id like/love to. 是的,我愿意。sorry, i have a lot of homework to do.2. noodle 面条,可数名词,复数 noodles。3.what kind of.would you

45、 like?你想要那种？ what kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ beef and tomato noodles, please. kind1种类a kind of一种many kinds of多种all kinds of各种各样的2仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的he is a kind man.he is kind to everyone.他与人为善。its very kind of you to help me.3kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分 he is kind of /a little shy.4. special 1 n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。 2adj. 特