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1、1. pretendv.假装 ; 假扮module4carnival( 主题语境 : 人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破5 教 材 原 句 ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.(p32)普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人 , 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。语境巧练 单句语法填空(2019 ·天津卷 ) so i carried around a book,and each night,ju
2、st to be like her,i would pretend(read).i had been lying to myself,(pretend) that everything was fine. 完成句子 那个可怜的父亲假称已经吃过苹果了, 但实际上他并没有吃。the poor fatheran apple,butinpracticehedidn t.考点必记pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend that.假称pretend to b
3、e.假称是 名师点津 pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构, 而不可用动词 - ing 形式, 且在其后用动词不定式时 , 应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。2. cometoanend结束; 完结 教材原句 the original venice carnivalcametoanend about 200 years ago.(p32)原始的威尼斯狂欢节200 年前就结束了。语境巧练 单句语法填空he has a large family to support,and his salary can only make(end) meet.they playedbasketballfo
4、rthreehoursend,whichgot them alltiredout the end.the end of this month,we surely will find a satisfactory solution to the problem.(2019 ·江苏卷 ) believing in such a world,many governments have put an endsome oftheverynecessaryregulationson cross-borderflowsof capital,labourand goods,with poor res
5、ults. 小话题写作 (2018 ·北京卷 ) 活动结束时 , 我们手里拿着茶袋, 拍了张照片以纪念难忘的一天。,holding the tea bags inour hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.考点必记(1)bring sth. to an end使某事结束put/bring an end to sth.使某事结束make ends meet 量入为出 ; 使收支相抵in the end 最后 , 终于on end 连续地 ; 竖直地at the end of在的尽头( 指时间或空间的一个终点
6、)by the end of到结束时; 到时候为止( 常与完成时态连用) (2)end up (with)(以) 结束end up (doing)(以做) 结束 名师点津 come to an end为不及物动词短语, 后面不能接宾语。接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或 put/bring an end to sth.。3. hidev.( hid ; hidden ) 掩藏 ; 躲藏; 隐瞒n. 隐蔽处 , 藏身处 经典例句 inartcriticism,youmust assume theartisthas a secretmessage hidden within t
7、he work.进行艺术评论时, 你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。语境巧练 单句语法填空the books stayed(hide)as the war continued.thennine days later,afire burned the library to the ground.he observes carefully in class,trying to find and explore each child s (hide) talents.it is necessary to hide some of your true informationonline frie
8、nds,unless you know them well.(2019 ·天津卷 ) whenmomsaid,“ the c-a-n-d-y(hide)on the top shelf,”i knew where the candy was.考点必记(1)hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事(2)hiddenadj. 秘密的 ; 隐秘的4.memoryn. 记忆 ; 记忆力 ; 往事 教材原句 .masks were banned completely,and carnival became just a memory.(p33)面具被彻底禁止, 于是狂欢节仅仅是一个记
9、忆。语境巧练 用 memory 的适当形式填空only by doing things that your soul is eager to do can you make life full of beautiful.this was indeed the mostday of my life. 完成句子 我们大学建起了很多大楼来纪念历史上的重要人物。many buildings in our university have beenbuilt.聚会是为欢迎新经理而举行的。the party washeld.考点必记(1) have a good/bad/poor memory记忆力好 /
10、坏in memory of为了纪念beyond one s memory不记得(2) memorizevt. 记住; 熟记memorable adj. 难忘的 ; 值得纪念的5.thereis/wasa( n) .need/noneed( forsb.) todosth.( 对某人来说 ) 做是有 / 没有必要的 教材原句 the arrival of europeans in america,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meanttherewasanimme
11、diateneedforpeopletoworkon them.(p39)欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园, 这意味着急需人手干活。语境巧练 单句语法填空thereisa greatneedmore teacherstoteachintheremotemountainous areas.there isno need(tell)me your answer now.giveitsome thoughtand then let me know.there isno doubtchina isintheleadintermsofthe5g technology.inm
12、y opinion,thereisno point(argue)overthecostofthetravel.考点必记(1) there is/was a(n).need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说 ) 做是有 / 没有必要的。 need 也可以被some,any,(not) much,little,great等修饰。(2) there is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有 / 没有困难(3) there is some/no doubt about/that.对有 / 没有疑问(4)
13、 there is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有道理/ 用处 / 好处/ 意义(5)there is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that.没有的机会/ 可能性6.markn. 分数 ; 记号 ; 标志 ; 痕迹, 斑点v. 标明 ; 标志 ( 着); 做记号 ; 打分数 , 批改 教材原句 thismarked the beginning of the slave trade.(p39)这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。语境巧练 用 mark 的适当形式填空(2020 ·全国卷 ) ch
14、inese newyear isa celebrationthe end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.mr. li wrote down encouraging words to the students whiletheir papers.(2019 ·北京卷 ) earthday,on 22 april,isan annual eventaimingto raise public awareness about environmental protection. 小话题写作 (2020 ·天津卷 )在
15、典礼上 , 我们所有人都穿戴着标志着毕业并步入成年的制服和帽子。during the ceremony,we all were presented with the uniforms and caps and stepping into adulthood.考点必记(1)mark a with b=mark b on a 用 做 标 记 ; 在 上 标 出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记make one s mark 成名 写作佳句 when you are done,put your application form in the envelopema
16、rkedwith your name.完成后 , 将你的申请表放入写有你名字的信封里。随堂巩固迁移运用. 单句语法填空1. playing taichi with slow andmusic is a good form of.everytime i finish it,i feel quite.(relax)2. the bird trapped in the cage is thirsty forand hopes to fly again in the sky.(free)3. some students aretheir study time till midnight,but the
17、y don t know such andoes no good to both their study and health in the longrun.(extend)4. an old man fell onto the ground slowly in front of the car,pretending (hurt).5.i have paid two visits to the great wall,the first ofwas when i was five years old.6. there is a growing needgood social service,as
18、 hunger is no more a problem.7. her worry came toend on hearing her son s voice on the phone. 易混考点对比练1. (dress) up as the santa claus,steven sent gifts to the kids in the community.(dress) her daughter up for school,mrs smith remembered it was saturday.2. stand in line,you ll find the queue flows fa
19、ster.(stand) in line,youll find the queue flows faster.you stand in line,you ll find the queue flows faster. 单句改错1. finally,we managed to find the purse hiding in a shoe.2. take themedicineon time,youllbe sure tofeelbetterintwo days.3.i have never seen such many tourists flooding into my city.4. wit
20、h prices go up,buyers find it more difficult to afford an apartment at present.5. it is said that he has been in the prison for two years on bribery charges. 话题微写作1. 在假日期间 , 我喜欢享受美食。(tasty)2. 为了放松自己, 我喜欢打扮一下。(relax)3. 我常在街上漫步。此时的街上有很多庆典和游行。(wander;celebration)4. 看到这些活动, 我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。(hide)5. 我永远不会忘记这些美好的回忆。(wonderful)连句成文 ( 参考上述提示, 通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)module4carnival核心考点 · 课堂突破1. to be reading pretending pretended to have had2. ends on;in by to at the end of the
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