钢结构英文缩写及含义

1、构件篇COLUMN 柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER主梁JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR楼梯RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件AS

2、SY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁 BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板 CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁 CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板 /肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE翼

3、缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROVAL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS 方通 /方管 SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONRHS 矩形管 RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTIONCHS 圆管 /喉管 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONGMS 低碳钢 GALV MILD STEELRS

4、C 槽钢 ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA 角钢 ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高强螺栓 HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢TS方通/方管HSS 方通 /方管 HOLLOW SQUARE SECTIONANGLE角钢TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）

5、WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING格栅板EA等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTIN

6、UOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝

7、SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERVISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查（VT）WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TA

8、CK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIME

9、NSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION 平面图立面图VIEW视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图，主视图TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图 /右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面 / 剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY 对称E

10、ND VIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS REQ D PER 件 件 根据需要/如果需要 根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝 自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)