过去进行时讲解及练习题

1、过去进行时1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2时间状语：at this time yesterday at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般 过去时的时间状语等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in年或月，on+日,just now（或者 a moment ago）3. 基本结构：was/were+doi ng4. 否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5. 般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的

2、动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是 通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1） 表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this mome nt yesterday I was pack ing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾 东西去露营。When I came to seeher last time, she was writi ng an article.上次我来看她的时 候，她正在写一篇文章。What were you doi ng at eight last ni ght ?昨晚八点

3、钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。过去进行时所描述的动作是正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用过去进行时何以给读者一种动感”从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：One ni ght, he was typ ing in his study . Sudde nly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity 一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来， 切断了电源3）（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they b

4、egan to make a plan for the holiday屆庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday 她告诉我她将去海南 度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day 我 朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。We left there whe n it's getti ng dark.天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。6用过去进行时表示现在，

5、主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was won deri ng if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 We were hopi ng you would stay with us.我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。 How much did you want to spe nd, sir?先生，您打算花多少钱？注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不过去进行时练习题 一、用动词的适当形式填空I. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2.1(telepho n

6、e) a friend whe n Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away4. We(test) the new machi ne whe n the electricity(go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work)in the fields.6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(rin g).7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begi n) t

7、o rai n.8. Eve n whe n she(be) a child she(already ink)of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George(read) and Amy(ply)her n eedle whe n they(hear) a knock at the door.10. There(be) a group round the fire whe n they(reach) it.An old woma n(sit) on the ground n ear the kettle;

8、 two small childre n(lie) n ear her; a don key(be nd) his head over a tall girl.II. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng.12. Mary(go) over her less on sfrom six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and peter(do) the same thing.13. Whatyou(do) at that time? We(watch) TV14. Was your father

9、 at home yesterday eve nin g?Yes ,he was. He(liste n) tothe radio.15. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.16. they(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday after noon?No, they. They(clea n) the classroom.17. it(rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)18. Whatyour father(do) whe n he was your age

10、?19. One day Edis on(wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ranto the track(轨道)to play.20. He asked me if I(go) fish ing that after noon.21. The three of them were in a hurry becausetheir plane(leave) in fivemi nutes.22. I n a letter, joh n told us that he(come) to chi na next mon t

11、h.23. Whe n the bell rang, jenny(wait) in her seat.24. She(make) her dress the whole after noon.25. While my father(look) through the eve ning paper, he sudde nlyacry.26. When I (come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read)someth ing27. Whe n we(arrive) at the village, it(get) dark and it(rai n)hard.

12、28. I(know) you(wait) for me here.29. One day a little mon key(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼)(look) for food n ear the bank.30. Whatyour father(do) yesterdayeve ning? He(study) at theeve ning school.31. Later his pare nts found that he(sit) on some eggs.32. When he kno cked at the door

13、, my aunt(cook)33. The students(sing) and(da nee) happily on the playgro und atthat time.34. I(write) a letter whe n the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We(pla nt) trees.二、选择题I. 1cooked a meal whe n youme.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cook in g, ra ngc. was cook ing, were ringingd

14、. cooked, rang2. He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryi ngd. will try3. While sheTV shea sound outside the room.a. was watchi ng, was heari ngb. watched, was heari ngc. watched, heardd. was watch ing, heard4. Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.

15、a. were watch ingb. watchc. watched d. are watch ing5. What bookyouwhe n Iyou at four yesterday after noon?.did, read, was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, read ing, sawd. were, read ing, was see ing.It was Friday eve ning. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ingb. getc. were get

16、t ingd. got7. Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the armya. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girlmy pen fall off the table when sheme.a. saw, passed b.was see ing, passed. was see ing, passed d. was see ing, was pass ing9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun d

17、ayHe ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ing b. were wait ing, wait c. waited, wait ing d. waited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturdaya. helpsb. would helpc. was helpi ngd. is helpi ngII. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. "you angry the n?" "theytoo much no ise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, somea. did, heard b. did, did n't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, did