名词性从句优秀教案部分

1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习高考英语名词性从句学案概念与分类名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语 .因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.w.w.wks.5.u.c.o.m从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词 if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词 who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose :在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词 where, whe

2、n, why, how :在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句1 .由从属连词引导地主语从句：is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站 is known to all . 光以直线传播2 .由连接代词引导地主语从句：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmore time.some books.我们所需要地是 doesn，t matter to m班论你选哪本书 will be welcome. 无论谁来 3 .由连接副词引导地主语从句：hasn，t been announce出机什么时候起飞 is still a puzzle.他到过哪

3、儿 How much water is flowing can be measured easily. 水地流量是多少 4.关于形式主语itIt + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that重要地是 It is obvious that 很明显It is likely that 很可能.It + be + -ed分词+ that-从句It is believed that 人们相信It is known to all that 众所周知It has been decided that 已决靠It + be +名词+

4、 that-从句It is common knowledge that 是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇描是 It is a fact that 事实是 可应用于此句型地名词还有fact/ shame / honor / question/pity 等.It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that 似乎It happens that 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起 It doesn ' t matter whether he likes or not.二、表语从句可以接表语从句地连系动词有be, look,

5、remain, seem等.The problem is caused by smoking.数百万人死于由抽烟引起地疾病The question remains 我们是否能赢得这次比赛That ' s juwhat I want. 我想要地This is.我彳闩地问题所在The difficulty is how we can help smokers kick t heir habit我们如何帮助吸烟地人 值得注意地是：1 .表语从句地表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as,as if , as though 弓 I导.Things were not as

6、 they seemed.It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了 .2、另外还要注意以下常用地两种结构：The reason why is that而不用(because)It ( This, That ) is becauseThe reason he was dismissed is he didn他为他次k 是因为他工作不努力.It is the tobacco companies want to remain in business.同时还要注意：(1)引导表语从句地that不省略，that仅起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何意义.

7、The impression he makes on me is he is a reliable person.(2) the reason后面地表语从句只能用that引导，我们学生易犯 "the reason is because地错误.The reason the little actress has been such a success is she is bothclever and hard-working.(3)在表示命令 order等，建议suggestion, advice等地名词后地表语从句中，谓语动词 要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略H

8、is suggestion is that we hold another meeting to discuss the problem.(4) whether可引导表语从句，表 是否”它在从句中不充当成分，if则不能.The question is we can rely on him.(5)连接代词 what, which, who, whom, whose除起连接作用外，还在从句中做主语、 宾语、表语和定语.That ' s what he is worried about.在从句作中作 )The problem is who can do the work.(在从句中作 )(6

9、)连接副词 when, where, why, how起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语.That ' s I was late. That is he did it.(7)连词because引导表语从句，只用在 That/This/It is because 结构中That is she often works hard.三、宾语从句一)引导词地选择宾语从句地引导词除that只起连接作用外，其他地都有各自具体地意义.因此我们在选择引导词时，要把句型结构、句意及习惯搭配结合起来，做全盘考虑.请看下面地例句：You' ll have to decide car we' ll

10、use, yours or mineYou' ll have to decide car we' ll use, the old one or the new oneYou' ll have to decide we' ll use the new car forYou' ll have to decide we' ll use the new carA . which B . what C. whose D . whether再如：I still remember this used to be a small village .另外，要特别注

11、意：动词或动词短语check, make sure等作肯定句地谓语时，全句在汉语意义上虽有 是否”之意，但后面常用that作引导词.如：Check everything is in order , please. 请核对一下是否一切正常 .Make sure the door is locked before you leave the lab .在离开实验室前，务必弄清门是否锁上了 .二)that地省略与否that在口语中常省略.但在下列情况下，that 一般不能省略：1 . that从句置于句首以示强调或作简短回答时，如：That he has never seen such a thin

12、g I simply can.' t believeWhat do you assume from his attitude ?你从他地态度推测到什么？That he was frightened .他很害怕.2 .及物动词所带地第二个及以后地宾语从句中He said Lesson 82 was important and he should learn it well . 他说第 82课重要，他应学好它.3 . that从句被短语、词组分开时.如：He told us once again he would never give up . 他再次告诉我们他决不会放弃.4 .在复合宾语

13、中.如：He made it clear he wouldn ' t give us an answer他不会给我们答复地.三)从句地谓语动词地形式当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句地时态一般受其影响，要用过去地相应时态.并且，此影响延伸至宾语从句中定语从句、状语从句等如：He said he come if he time .他说有时间他会来.但下列两种情形例外：1 .当宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实时，只用一般现在时.如：The voyage proved that the earth is round .那次航海证实了地球是圆地.2 .当主句谓语动词为 suggest, insis

14、t, demand等时，其宾语从句常用 should型地虚拟语 气，谓语为（should） +动词原形.如：He demanded that they （should） be there on time . 他 要求他们按时到那儿.四）从句地语序在宾语从句中只用陈述语序.如：He was not satisfied with .他对我说地不满意.He asked.他问怎么啦 .五）混合型地宾语从句当主句谓语动词为think/suppose/ expect/believe等时，且其后地宾语从句为否定句，常将否定词not从从句中转移到主句中，构成否定转移；疑问句中 what, who, how等要

15、放在句首，构成混合型地宾语从句（也可把主句视为插入语）.如：We don ' t think there ' s anything of interest in your picture,我们以劝你地 画没有什么有趣地地方.What do you suppose ? 你推测他们需要什么？六）动宾介宾形宾从句七）whether与if在宾语从句中地区别：1、介词之后地宾语从句，不可用 if连接，要用whether.e.g. I ' m interested in you ' ve finished the work.2、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互

16、换.但下面情况不能互换.宾语从句是否定句时，只用 if,不用whether.e.g. I wonder it doe sn ' t rain.宾语从句中地 whether与or not直接连用，就不能换成if;不直接连用，可换.e.g. I don ' t know whether or not the report is true.I don ' t know whether/ if the report is true or not.介词后地宾语从句要用whether引导.whether可与不定式连用.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让

17、步状语从句，以上均不能换成if.e.g. It depends on we have enough time.They don ' t know to go there.四、同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语地名词性从句称为同位语从句.同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）中地主要从句之一，在使用同位语从句时，应注一）同位语从句在句中地位置1 .一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等）地后面，用以说明该名词所表达地具体内容.例如： The news had won the champ

18、ionshipencouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军地消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人I ' ve come from Mr Wang with a message thisafternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了2 .有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明地名词后，而被别地词语隔开，在语法上叫做分 隔式同位语从句.例如： The thought came to her whenshe left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上The story goes again.据说他高考又落榜 .二)同位语从句前名词地数同位语

19、从句前地名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰.如：Where did you get the idea I could not come ?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Give me your promise you will come to our party this evening. 答应我，你今天晚上要来参加我们地晚会.Word came China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15 , 20031肖H、传来，中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船.三)同位语从句连接词地选用在英语中，引导同位语从

20、句地词通常有连词(that, who, whether),连接副词(how , when,where)等.例如：They were all very much worried over the fact you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑.The question should do the work requires consideration.谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑.We haven' t yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去

21、度暑假.注：在名词doubt怀疑”后地同位语从句用 whether连接；在no doubt不怀疑”之后地同位 语从句用that连接.例如：We have some doubt they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.There is no doubt Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我们相信张卫会守信地 .同位语从句：that有些名词地后面可以接that引导地同位语从句：We came to the decision.我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动There was little hope.他幸存地

22、希望很小 .以下名词常用于以上句型：advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion , decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling , hope, idea, impression, information , knowledge, message, news, opinion , order, probability , promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thoug

23、ht, treat, warning, wish, word同位语从句：whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词.He hasn' t made the decision he will go there他还没有做出决定是否去那里.I have small doubt he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑同位语从句：what what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么.同位语从句：how h

24、ow可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It ' s a question he did那是一个他如何做了此事地问题同位语从句：who等 who, whom , which , when, where, why用来引导同位语从句The question should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑.6 / 15个人收集整理仅供参考学习She raised the question we could get the fund.她提出这个问题：我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金.四）同位语从句地语气在suggest

25、ion, advice, request, order等意为 建议；命令；要求”地名词后，同位语从句中 地谓语动词通常用“should动词原形”地虚拟语气结构，句中地 should可以省略.例如：Our teacher gave us some advice.老师给我们提出了一些如 何使用电脑地建议.The suggestion came from the chairman.采纳 新规则地建议是主席提出来地.The government gave the order thatin three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉五）同位语从句与定语从句地用法区别区别（1）同位语从

26、句和先行词是同等地关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属地关系区别（2）that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语 等句子成分.他带给我们地消息令我们非常高兴.他获胜地消息令我们非常高兴.区别（3）whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句区别（4）1.从词义角度看问题who, whom , which , when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词地含 义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词地含义who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性

27、很强，如：先行词是 人”，引导词用“who等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“questionidea, doubt 等”.六、典型例题例 1 ： I have no idea he will be back.例 2： I have no impression he went home , perhaps by bike.例 3： Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.(NMET2001 上海)A.while B.that C.when

28、D.as区另1J :It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities , this is the information has been put forward.A.what B.thatC.whenD.as例 4： She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that区另1J :I can ' t sdathe terrible noise sh

29、e is crying loudly.A.it B.which C.this D.that高中总复习英语名词性从句专项练习卷1. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A.whatB.whichC.whose D.that2. was known to us all,William had broken his promise he would give us arise.A.As;whichB.As;that C.It;thatD.It;which3.

30、Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.thatB.ifC.whether D.that if4. After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in later proved a new continent.A.where B.whichC.whatD.that5. Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A.be;should goB.s

31、hould be;should beC.was;goD.was;would go6. The reason she missed school this morning was he had to look after hersick grandpa.A.why;that C.that;becauseB.because;whyD.which;that7. It made many countries angryAmerica,withoutthe from the UN,starteda war in Iraq.A.that;permissionB.which;permitC.which;pe

32、rmissionD.that;permit8. It was with great joy he received the news his lost daughter had been found.A.because;thatB.since;whichC.for;aboutD.that;that9. You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.A.whyB.where C.whatD.how10. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for be thought w

33、as not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which11. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12. My pen-friend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope he would come to Beijing tosee the 2008 Olympic Games.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether13. "is

34、no doubt the Chinese and the China government will again win thebattle against SARS if the illness come s about again, “ said the spokesman.A.It; whetherB.There ; thatC.It; thatD.There ; whether14. I was shocked by the news,which made me realize terrible problems we wouldface.A.howB.whichC.whatD.tha

35、t15. All finished,we sat down to enjoy we thought the most delicious dinner.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it16. some t eenagers don ' t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted todrugs.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;what aD.What;what a17. He is is known as a hacker he likes to show off on the

36、 Internet and attack websites.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what18. The question has been raised at the meeting each mem-ber country should share theexpenses of the committee.A.which B.ifC.what D.whether19. . different views from ours at the meeting was not surprising since she is an environmentalist.A.She ex

37、pressedB.When she expressedC.That she expressedD.Whether she expressed20. Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what21. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A.when B.thatC.how D.what22. After see

38、med an endless wait,it was her turn to listen to the music.A.whatB.thatC.itD.there23. Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game?-Oh,that ' s.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited24. America was was first called“India "

39、 by Columbus.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.the place25. worried her a bit was her hair was turning grey.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. Here are all the books I have.You may borrow you like.A.thatB.which C.however D.whichever27. It was not until dark he found he thought was the best w

40、ay to solve theproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that28. Xiao Hong is very clever.In fact,I sometimes doubt anyone in the class has a higherIQ.A.thatB.whether C.whenD.why29. You are saying that everyone is born equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how30. In some cou

41、ntries , is called “ equality " does not really mean equal rights for all the people.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 一一名词性从句1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. thatB. what C. that thatD. what what2. After had happened he could not continue to wo

42、rk there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having比较：He pointed to looked like a tomb and said,“ Ghost.”A. thatB. what C. whichD. as3. "Is you want to say " asked the teacher.A. thisB. that C. all that D. that all4. " When leave for Jap an"" When leave for Japan is kept secret.A. they

43、will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they比较：(1) None knows if that boy, but if him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “ Where go to wo

44、rk ? ” W Where go to work is not known.A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is6. Don ' t you know, my dear friend,it is your money not you that she love。A

45、. whoB. whichC. thatD. what比较：(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you,your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. which C. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken,she liked me.A. whoB. which C. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not,he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. wh

46、ichC. asD. because精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. which C. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is A it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. which D. how11 / 15个人收集整理仅供参考学习3. It has come to my notice some

47、 of you have missed classes.A. what B. which C. that D. when4. “ What were you trying to prove to the police " ”I was last night. ”A. That B. When C. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is he can' t enjoy while living in bigcities.A. that B. why C. where D. what6.

48、It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how7.she couldn ' t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest inher lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that8.we are doing has never bee

49、n done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard the President has said; they are waiting to see he will do.A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule : Always give the monkey exactly he wa

50、nts.A. what B. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12.she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.A. any, whoB.

51、every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.I got wet through.A. It ' s the reasonB. That ' s whyC. There ' s whyD. That ' s because15 .has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16

52、.medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone canunderstand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that历届高考英语单项选择题精选-名词性从句1 .These photographs will show you.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our vill

53、age looks like (89)2 .Can you make sure the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put (90)3 .No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like (91)4

54、 .-We haven't heard from Jane a long time.-What do you suppose to her?A. was happeningB. has happenedC. to happenD. having happened (91)5 .Go and get your coat. It's you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92)6 .He asked for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how

55、muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid (92)7 .the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92)8 .he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter (93)9 .-Do you remember he came?-Yes, I do . He

56、 came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. it (94)10 .we can't get seems better than we have.A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what (95)11 .Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember.A. where B. there C. which D. that (98)12 .I drove to Zhuhai for the

57、air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where (99)13.she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlesson.A. What , why B. That , what C. What , because D. Why , that (2000)14.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D.