2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

1、2020 年湖南中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节（共 5个小题；每小题1分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( )1. what is the weather like now? a b c ( )2. what did nick get for his birthday? a b c ( )3. where does the dialogue probably take place? a. at the su

2、permarket. b. at the airport. c. at the hotel. ( )4. when will the girl have a party? a. tonight. b. this saturday. c. this sunday. ( )5. who is emma? a. the baby s mother. b. ted s cousin. c. the baby s aunt. 第二节（共 15个小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

3、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第 7两个小题。考生注意：1试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍；2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3本试卷共四个大题，满分为120 分， 120 分钟完卷。( )6. what are molly and tim doing now? a. making a phone call. b. doing some shopping. c. enjoying a concert. ( )7. how long will the yard sale last? a.

4、for 4 hours. b. for 7 hours. c. for 9 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第 9两个小题。( )8. what is ben going to do this saturday? a. ride his bike. b. buy some flowers. c. go to the butterfly festival. ( )9. what should ben bring with him? a. glasses. b. a cap. c. gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第 11两个小题。( )10. where is the new

5、 sports center? a. in bridge street. b. in long road. c. next to the station. ( )11. how much a year does nina need to pay if she wants to become a member? a. 50. b. 30. c. 20. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。( )12. when did the man move in the library? a. 70 years ago. b. 60 years ago. c. 50 years ago. ( )13.

6、 what has the woman seen over the years? a. changes in education. b. changes in clothing. c. changes in technology. ( )14. what does the man like to read? a. treasure island. b. alice in wonderland. c. harry porter. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。( )15. how many students are there in the class? a. 12. b. 20.

7、c. 22. ( )16. where does susan have the lessons? a. at the college. b. at the spanish club. c. at the town library. ( )17. what language can rose speak already? a. italian and french. b. italian and spanish. c. spanish and french. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第 20三个小题。( )18. what is sarah organizing? a. a story-te

8、lling club. b. an english club. c. a movie club. ( )19. why has the location changed? a. because the new place is less expensive. b. because the new place can set more people. c. because the new place has a large screen. ( )20. what kind of movie is it? a. a comedy. b. a scary movie. c. an action mo

9、vie. 第二部分知识运用 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节语法填空（共10 个小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分）从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。( )21. what songs do you like best ? i prefer the songs _can touch the hearts of people. a. who b. which c./ ( )22. shall we go climbing this saturday or sunday morning? _ is ok. im free this weekend. a. both b. either c.

10、neither ( )23.miss smith comes from _ european country. in order to get a better job ,she planned to learn _ third foreign language. a. a , a b. an, the c. a, the ( )24.oh , there you are ! you _ be tired after such a long walk. a. can t b. needn t c. must ( )25. there _ a sports meeting in our scho

11、ol next month. a. will be b. will have c. is going to have ( )26. lucy ,the plate is broken. how did it happen? sorry, i don t know. i _ outside. a. have played b. was playing c. am playing ( )27. i haven t seen your uncle for a week . where is he ? sorry, i don t know_. a. where has he gone b. wher

12、e he has been c. where he has gone ( )28. _ mr. smith watched the picture, _ he felt. a. the more; sadder b. more; the sadder c. the more; the sadder ( )29. i hate watching game shows. it s just a waste of time. i m _ you. some are quite amazing. a. against b. with c. for ( )30. the girl was made _

13、her family s clothes. a. to wash b. wash c. washing 第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i used to be very shy. if i was asked to speak in front of the class, i couldn t say a word. and i was even 31 of talking to cashiers ( 收银员 ) at mcdonald s. then, whe

14、n i was in the eighth grade, my mother asked me to 32 voice lessons. i did lots of speaking exercises there. i even learned to make funny 33 like a cowboy and an old lady. i also learned singing from my sister. later i became much more 34 . last week, my class 35 a school trip. my teacher asked me t

15、o sing a song for my classmates. to my 36 , my classmates liked my singing very much. i felt so happy because i could see the 37 on their faces! they all said i sang very well. now i am not shy any more. i can talk to anyone freely. i can 38 stand in front of all the students in our school and say a

16、 lot for a long time without 39 . you see, how confident i am! 40 you don t want to be shy any more, please take voice lessons. ( ) 31. a. proud b. afraid c. tired ( ) 32. a. take b. give c. make ( ) 33. a. voices b. faces c. noises ( ) 34. a. honest b. strict c. confident ( ) 35. a. went on b. put

17、on c. kept on ( ) 36. a. regret b. surprise c. honor ( ) 37. a. worries b. pains c. smiles ( ) 38. a. ever b. even c. still ( ) 39. a. drinking b. imagining c. stopping ( ) 40. a. if b. because c. since 第三部分阅读技能（共20 个小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。( )41. lunch is offered

18、in peking house _. a. on weekdays b. on weekends c. every day ( )42. what can we learn about peking house? a. lunchtime lasts for 3 hours. b. people can call it to order food. c. people can have a meal till midnight on weekends. b ( )43. you can practice swimming for _ in the swimming club. a. 5 wee

19、ks b. 7 weeks c. 8 weeks ( )44. you can call _ for more information about the club if you like animals. a. 61835 b. 61852 c. 61866 ( )45. you can join _ if you re free in the evening. a. the art club b. the nature club c. the swimming club c i was late for work sometimes and that made my boss （老板） v

20、ery angry. my husband 丈夫）lived in another city and we met twice a month. sometimes we had bad fight. i felt terrible. but stopping hard times was not easy. i usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. one day, in order not to be late again, i took a taxi. to kill time, i talked with the drive

21、r. “ where are you from?” i asked. “ canada. i came here 25 years ago,” he answered. then i asked him how long he had been a driver. “ a month, ” he said. he also told me his twelve-year- old daughter was disabled and she did poorly at school. he didn t have money to cure her. so he had to be a driv

22、er. i listened to him quietly. suddenly, i got an idea. i gave some tickets for comedies to him. i like watching comedies in my free time, especially in bad times. i advised him to take his daughter to watch them. laugh at them and cheer up. he smiled and shook my hand. then he drove away. i called

23、my husband, telling him his love made me a better person. i made peace with him. my little act of kind ness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. i didn t change his life, but he surely changed mine. （）46. how often did the writer and her husband meet? a. twice a week. b. twice a month. c

24、. twice a year. （）47. when did the man begin to work as a driver? a. half a month ago. b. 25 years ago c. a month ago. （）48. the underlined words “cure” means “_ ” in chinese.a. 治愈b. 隐藏c. 安慰（）49. which of the following is true? a. the driver s daughter didn t go to school. b. the writer was interest

25、ed in watching action movies. c. the writer and her husband live in different cities. （）50. what is the best title for the passage? a. a poor driver b. help others, help yourself c. the change in my life d thomas im not really sure what i will do in ten years. i guess that i will get a job, but i do

26、nt know what job i want to do yet. maybe an actor or a filmmaker? but i can clearly tell you what ill do next week celebrate my birthday with friends. emma theres one thing i really want to do and that is to travel around the world. hopefully i will live somewhere completely different in ten years s

27、omewhere really interesting like australia or even japan. id like to be a teacher and ill probably teach english. then i can go to almost any country and find a job. ken when i was little, i always said i wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt changed. i will definitely( 一定地 ) study medicine after i f

28、inish high school. i know it will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. so in ten years i guess i will work in a hospital as a doctor and save peoples lives. mary im not really sure about the future. i know that im going to go to university but i also imagine that i will get married sometime in t

29、he next ten years. id like to have a family but i also want to have an interesting job. im interested in environmental protection, so in ten years, ill probably work as a scientist and help develop alternative energy ( 替 代 能 源 ) or something like that. ( )51. what will thomas do next week? a. watch

30、a film. b. celebrate his birthday. c. go to see a doctor. ( )52. who loves traveling? a. ken. b. mary. c. emma. ( )53. what does ken dream of being? a. a filmmaker. b. a doctor. c. a scientist. ( )54.which of the following is true according to the material? a. ken studies medicine in his free time.

31、b. thomas is studying acting in a college now. c. mary is interested in environmental protection. ( )55.what question might the four people answer? a. what subject do you love most? b. what will you probably do in ten years? c. what will you do to make your dream come true? e if you ask people of di

32、fferent countries how to get to the local post office, you will get different answers. in japan, people use landmarks (路标 ) instead of street names because most streets there don t have names. for example, the japanese will say, “ go straight down to the corner. turn left and the post office is acro

33、ss from the bus stop. ”in the midwest of america, there are no towns or buildings within miles. so instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and how far it is. for example, “ go north two miles and turn east.”people in greece sometimes don t give directions because few visitors understan

34、d the greek language. they will lead you to the post office. in yucatan ( 尤卡坦 ), mexico, no one answers “ i don t know ” . people think “ i don t know” is impolite. they usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. visitors can t often find their way there! but the body language will help you ever

35、ywhere. the person you ask the way will usually turn and then point to the correct direction. go on in that direction and you may find the right place! ( )56. in japan you probably can t see _ along the road. a. landmarks b. bus stops c. street names ( )57. from the passage you can know that in gree

36、ce people _. a. tell you the right directions b. lead you to the right place c. show you the wrong way ( )58. the underlined words “ point to” means “ _” in chinese. a. 指向b. 得出c. 前往( )59. how many countries are mentioned in the passage? a. three. b. four. c. five. ( )60. which of the following is no

37、t true according to the passage? a. in the midwest of america people would not like to tell you the way. b. it s hard for visitors to understand the greek language. c. in yucatan people don t like to say “ i don t know ” . 第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35 分）第一节双向翻译（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。i h

38、ad a problem a month ago. i found most of my classmates were much better than me at studies. 61. i was under too much pressure. although i spent much time on my studies, i didn t get good grades. sometimes my father gave me some help. 62. he told me not to worry. but it didn t help. 63. 我不知道自己该做什么。l

39、ater, my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were young. thomas edison did badly in his studies when he was a little boy. 64. but when he grew up, he became a famous scientist. he made many things that helped people a lot. my teacher also told me to work hard. so i dec

40、ide to try my best. 65. 我相信下一次我能取得更好的成绩。61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 第二节回答问题（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。wu yishu, a 16-year-old student from shanghai won a chinese poetry competition in the second season of the chinese poetry conference on feb.7th, 2017. she beat other competitors be

41、cause of her learning about chinese culture and works i enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry. ” wu said. in the final, wu performed well in many parts, such as competitors recalling （回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting （背诵）poems about the chinese character “ jiu ” as many as poss

42、ible. as early as feb.1st, when wu recited a chinese poem about the months of the year, someone said that wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000chinese poetry. the 1.8-meter-tall wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math, phys

43、ics and english books. wu s e xcellent performance pushed more and more people to learn chinese poetry. 66. where is wu yishu from? _ 67. when did wu win a chinese poetry competition? _ 68. what did wu keep on the bookshelf at her room? _ 69. did wu perform well in the final competition? _ 70. what

44、do you think of wu yishu? _ 第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分 15分）目前 ,有些中学生在“崇尚节俭，文明做人”方面做得不够好，在校园里有时会看到以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数 80 左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。some middle school students aren t doing enough in “ advocating thrift and being civil

45、ized”._ _ _ _ draw on the wall drop rubbish everywhere leave the lights on leave the tap on throw the food away 2020 年湖南中考英语模拟试卷听力材料第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. w: it s raining. are we still going to play the soccer game?m: yes, but i

46、t will be at the gym. 2. w: what birthday present did your parents give you, nick? a new camera? m: no, i wanted a guitar but they gave me a baseball bat. 3. m: mom, look at those fresh oranges! shall we get some? w: no, we are here to buy milk and eggs. we still have some oranges in the fridge. 4.

47、m: congratulations! are you doing anything special to celebrate? w: yes, i m having a party this sunday. 5. w: who s the girl that s going to give the baby her toy bear, ted?m: that s my cousin, emma. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

48、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。w: hello, molly speaking. m: hello, molly. this is tim. are you free this sunday? let s go to the yard sale on bridge street. w: i ll go to a concert with neil in the morning. how about the afternoon? m: i think it s ok. the sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:

49、00 p.m. w: then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will you? m: sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。w: hi, ben. what are you doing this saturday? m: hi, amy. i am going to ride my new bike. what are you doing? w: i m going to the butterfly festival. it s in the flower garden at the town park.m: a butterfly festival!

50、 that sounds like fun. i think i ll come with you on saturday. i can ride my bike another day. w: you should bri ng a pair of gloves with you. we re going to learn how to plant flowers to make our own butterfly garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第 11两个小题。m: hello, nina. have you been to the new sports center yet

51、? w: no, michael, where is it? m: in long road. you know, near bridge street, behind the station. w: oh. is it expensive? m: not reall y. it s 50 a year if you re 15 to 18, and 30 if you re under 15.w: oh, that s good because i m still 14.听下面一段对话，回答第12 至 14 三个小题。w: where do you live? m: at the main

52、library. i moved in 70 years ago. w: i live in the clothes store across from here. i moved in 50 years ago. m: you must have seen many changes over the years. w: oh yes, long dresses, short dresses, tight pants, loose pants, hats, no hats. you must also have seen differences. m: huge differen ces. t

53、oday we have computers and electronic texts. 70 years ago we didn t have this technology. people read books. w: i preferred the past. m: and i like the present. i love to read when the library is closed. w: really! what do you like to read? m: i love harry potter . 听下面一段对话，回答第15 至 17 三个小题。m: hi susa

54、n, did your new spanish class start today? w: hi steve. yeah, it was great fun. m: how many students are there in the class? w: oh, twelve. m: where are you doing the lessons? are you at the college near the tennis club? w: no. we re at the town library.m: are the other students all american? w: yes. i met yo ur sister s friend. that friend your sister plays tennis with sometimes. m: oh, rose! why is she learning spanish? she speaks italian and french already! w: maybe she d like to go to spain.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第 20三个小题。(