初中英语主谓一致实用教案

1、Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe动词适当(shdng)形式填空第1页/共24页第一页，共25页。The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)第2页/共24页第二页，共25页。主谓一致(yzh)谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语(zhy)一致。单则单，复则复就近(jijn)原则特

2、殊用法主谓一致第3页/共24页第三页，共25页。 主语为单数(dnsh) 谓单 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数 谓复 They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语(zhy)是：be-is行为(xngwi)动词变三单be-are行为动词用原形第4页/共24页第四页，共25页。 注意：1.由连接词and或both a

3、nd连接起来的两个并列(bngli)主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare第5页/共24页第五页，共25页。 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式的等复数形式的词作主语时词作主语时, ,谓语用复数谓语用复数, ,但如果这些但如果这些(zhxi)(zhxi)名词前有名词前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等量词修饰时等量词修饰时, ,谓语动词用单数。谓语动

4、词用单数。如如:My glasses broken. :My glasses broken. The pair of shoes under the bed his. The pair of shoes under the bed his.areis第6页/共24页第六页，共25页。 Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some othe

5、r subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard.第7页/共24页第七页，共25页。 But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorro

6、w afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.第8页/共24页第八页，共25页。就近(jijn)原则 there be 与 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.第9页/共24页第九页，共25页。特殊(tsh)用法一谓语动词用单数一谓语动词用单数1.1.

7、当表示时间当表示时间(shjin)(shjin)、长度、距、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。词要用单数形式。例如：例如：Two years is quite a long Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars time. Ten dollars is enough.is enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。动词也用单数形式。例如：例如：Forty-one and

8、fifty-nine Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. is one hundred. 第10页/共24页第十页，共25页。特殊(tsh)用法3.3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数(dnsh)(dnsh)。 _ anyone here? _ anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表单数结尾但表单数(dnsh)(dnsh)意义的单词做主语，意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数(dnsh)(dnsh)。如如 news news（消息、新闻）（消息、新闻） maths maths（数学）（数学） wor

9、ks works（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very intereting.I think this news _(be)very intereting.5.5.toto do/doing do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数做主语，谓语动词用单数(dnsh)(dnsh)。ToTo walk/Walking in the country road _a walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.第11页/共24页第十一页，共25页。1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing

10、_ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语(zhy)时,谓语动词用单数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see

11、you. (want)wants 第12页/共24页第十二页，共25页。特殊(tsh)用法6.the+6.the+可单可单 表一类事物时，谓语表一类事物时，谓语(wiy)(wiy)动词用单动词用单数。数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too.monkeys _(live)there too. 7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接(linji)作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ ver

12、y hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 第13页/共24页第十三页，共25页。特殊(tsh)用法二 看前面(qin mian) 1. with结构(jigu)做主语，只看with前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flowers. 第14页/共24页第十四页，共25页。 2.由数字+数量名词(mng c)+of +物质名词(m

13、ng c)结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 第15页/共24页第十五页，共25页。特殊(tsh)用法三 看后面(hu mian) 1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语(zhy)，要看后面的名词。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground. 第16页/共24页第十六页，共25页。 2 2、在倒装句中、

14、在倒装句中, ,谓语动词谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)的数应与其后的数应与其后的主语一致。的主语一致。如如:There the bus.(come):There the bus.(come) On the wall many pictures. On the wall many pictures. Such the result. Such the result. comesareis第17页/共24页第十七页，共25页。第18页/共24页第十八页，共25页。Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Db

15、e2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe第19页/共24页第十九页，共25页。3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais

16、Bare Cam Dbe第20页/共24页第二十页，共25页。5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第21页/共24页第二十一页，共25页。 巩固巩固(gngg)(gngg)练习练习 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is

17、B. are A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys _learned 2. The girls with the boys _learned toto drive a car.drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.here quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. Each m

18、an and each woman _ the story.4. Each man and each woman _ the story. A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes 5. One and a half years_ already passed.5. One and a half years_ already passed. A. has B. have A. has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water _in the box.6. Twelve cups of water _in the box. A. is B. are A.