(完整word版)新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版)

1、新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy2013 年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点19Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假17. walk around 四处走走20.one bowl of · · ·一碗· · ·23. find out 找出，查明26.something important 重要的事4.go to the beach 去海滩7. quite a few 相当多10. most of the time 大部分时间13.

2、of course 当然15.go shopping 去买东西18.too many 太多21.the next day 第二天24.go on 继续27.up and down 上上下下用法集萃2. stay at home 待在家里5. visit museums 参观博物馆8. study for 为·11.taste good 尝起来很好吃14.feel like 给· · · · · ·的感觉；感受到16. in the past 在过去19.because of 因为22. drink tea 喝茶25. tak

3、e photos 照相e up 出来3. go on the mountains 去爬山6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营9. go out 出去12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快1.2.3.4.5.6.7.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物taste+形容词尝起来nothing but+动词原形除了· · · · ·seem+(to be)+形容词看起来arrive in+ 大地方 /arrive at + 小地方 到达某地之外什么都没有10.11.start doin

4、g sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事12. look + 形容词 看起来· ·8.9.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事try to do sth 尽力去做13.14.15.16.17.18.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事why not do sth ?为什么不做·· ·呢？so+形容词+that+从句 如此·tell sb (not)to do s

5、th 告诉某人(不要)做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型1.2.3.4.Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。My legs were so tired that I wanted

6、 to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法专项：复合不定代词-one-body-thingSome-someonesomebodysomethingAny-anyoneanybodyanythingEvery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingNo-no onenobodynothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？动词过去式的变化1) 规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加edWatch-watched以 e 结尾加dLove-loved辅音字母加y 结尾变 y为i,再加edStudy-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加edStop-stop

7、ped2) 不规则变化Let put readcutSwimsingbegin sitgivedrinkBringbuythinkcatchteachFeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivewriteknowgrowthrowBuildlendsendspend语法专练：1. Do you haveto say for yourself?No, I haveto say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you l

8、ike to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play C played D are playing4. -What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?-He _in a car factory.Aworked B.works C.is working D. will work5. He went i

9、nto his room and to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV . A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I didn t go to the mountainsthe bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? . I had

10、a good time with my friends.Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语归纳：1. help with housework 帮助做家务2. on weekends 在周末3. how often 多久一次4. hardly ever 几乎从不8. use the Internet 使用互联网10. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和钢琴课A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good5. once a week 每周一次6. twice a month 每月两次7. go

11、to the movies 去看电影9. be free 有空11.play tennis 打网球12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚14.go to bed early 早点睡觉16.go camping 去野营18.not at all 一点儿也不。 。20. such as比如；诸如22. go to the dentist 去看牙医24. less than 少于用法集萃1. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about ? .怎么样？3. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事4. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

12、3; · · · · ·有多少·· · · · ·？5. 主语 +find+that 从句 · · · · · ·发现· · · · · ·6. It s +形容词+to do sth 做某事是·· · · · ·的语法专项1. 频度副词13.at least 至少15.play sports 进行体育活动1

13、7. in one s free time 在某人的业余时间19. the most popular 最受欢迎的21. old habits die hard 积习难改23. more than 多于7. spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth 通过做某事10. What s your favourite ?你最喜爱的·· · · · ·是什么？11. start doing sth 开始做某事12. the best way to

14、do sth 做某事的最好方式1)含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice, 三次及以上用”基数词 +times”表示： three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food.I can hardly say a word.4)对频度副词提问时，用how oftenHow often do you exerci

15、se? Never.语法专练：1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B sometimes C never D often2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes arelively and interesting.A. always B sometimes C hardly D never3. We play sports on school days. You know, we

16、 don t have enough time.A. often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1 .Tina often eats junk food,_she knows it s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every da

17、y? -. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. It s goodyour health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要，既然11. bring out 使显现，使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. touch one s heart 感动某人15. i

18、n fact 事实上，实际上16. make friends 交朋友1. more outgoing 更外向2. as as 与· · · · · ·一样3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 有音乐天赋6. the same as和·· · · · ·相同7. care about 关心，介意8. be different from 与· &#

19、183; · · · ·不同17. be good at doing sth 擅长· · · · · ·19. be similar to 与· · · · · ·相像的、类似的18. the others 其他的20. be good with 善于和· · · · · ·相处用法集萃1. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do st

20、h 想要做某事3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与· · · · · ·一样· · · · · ·4. make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. its +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是·· · · ·Its good for me to study English.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1 、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er 表示比较级1 ) small

21、 smaller 2) young young er 3) fastfaster2 、 以不发音的e 结尾的，只加上r 表示比较级。1) large-large2) nice -nice3) fine fine3 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改为 i,然后加上er表示比较级。1) early earlier2) happy -happier4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er 表示比较级。1) big -bigger2) thin -thinner3)wet- wetter4) fat-fatter5) hot - hotter二、形容词和副词比

22、较级的用法1 .主语+系动词(谓语)+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids.Do you sing better?2. “比较级and比较级”意为 “越来越 ”It s getting worse and worse.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Larry works harder than Huang Lei.“ more and more形容词原级”形式。The group became more and more popular.3. the+ 比较级，the+比较级 表示“越

23、来越·The more you read, the more you know.4. as as 和· · · · · ·一样· · · · · · 否定形式“not as/soas”“不如· · · · · · ”（原级比较）相当于 less thanThe room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容词比较级前还可用muc

24、h, even, still, a little 来修饰 , 表示 “ 的多 ”, “甚至 ”,更 “”, “ 一些 ”e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.She s a little more outgoing than me.It s a little colder today.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级 /最高级 ？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is the most active

25、, Mary , Lily or Kate?语法专练：1. -Time is money.-But I think time is moneyA. as important as B more important asC the most important inD more important than2. - What do you think of Tom s speaking? -No one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the you will feel.A happy B

26、 happier C happily D more happily4. Who is, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly 单元练习1. She is not good ata bike. A. rideB. to ride C riding D rides2. Lily s book is nicer than yours.A very B quite C much D too3. My

27、best friend is good swimming, but I do well_running.A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in4. He has two daughter; they doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are5. -The coffee is good.-That s right. It will taste with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie

28、theatre短语归纳1. movie theatre 电影院2. clost to 离· · · · · ·近3. in town 在镇上4. so far 到目前为止5. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程6. talent show 才艺表演7. more and more 越来越· · · · · ·8. around the world 世界各地17. come true 实现，达到用法集萃1. Can I ask you some ?我

29、能问你一些·· · · · ·吗？2. How do you like ?你认为·· · · · ·怎么样？3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. What do you think of ? 你认为· · · · · ·怎么样？语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级9. in common 共同，共有10. and so on 等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up

30、to 是· · · · · ·的职责，由·· · · · ·决定13. play a role in 在· · · · · ·方面发挥作用、有影响14. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)15. for example 例如16. take seriously 认真对待5. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用7. one of +可

31、数名词的复数· · · · · ·之一the。一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in 等。 Of 后面接代词或名词，in 后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities i

32、n our country.三、构成( 1)规则变化：a. 一般加上est: long-longestb. 以 e 结尾的，直接加-st： nice-nicestc. 辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词，变y 为 i 再加 est: heavy-heaviestd. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 动词后缀有ed 或 ing, 加 most: most interesting

33、 most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容词 +ly 构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably不规则变化：Good/well better bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-farther farthest old older/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习1. Breakfast is meal of the day. It prov

34、ides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month hasdays in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home isaway from school in our class? Liu Mei s.A. farther B. far C. the farthes

35、t D. near4. This is article by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习1. Our life is gettingnow. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more2. Jenny is one of girls in

36、our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative3. The supermarket is the my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near4. Our math teacher has a voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loudB. quiet C. low D. friendly5. He i

37、s a very student. He does homework in our class.A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think _the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D.

38、 AllUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 短语归纳1. think of 认为2. learn from 从· · · · · ·获得；向·· · · ·学习3. find out 查明，弄清楚4. talk show 谈话节目5. game show 游戏节目6. sope opera 肥皂剧7. go on 发生8. a pair of 一双，一对9. try one s best 尽某人最大的努力10. look like 看起来像

39、20. interesting information 有趣的资料用法集萃11. as famous as 与· · · · · ·一样有名12. have a discussion about 就· · · · · ·谈论13. one day 有一天14. such as例如15. a symbol of · · · · · ·的象征16. dress up 打扮，梳理17. take sb s place 代替

40、，替换18. do a good job 干得好19. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西1. plan to do sth 计划做某事2. hope to do sth 希望做某事3. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事4. expect to do sth 盼望做某事5. How about doing sth? 做· · · · · ·怎么样？6. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）（ not to do sth否定式 ）用法例句Want,

41、hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能 加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation. This time he wants to do something different.Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand 可用 疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.Like, l

42、ove, begin, start 可加ing,也用to do, 意义差别不大I like singing,but I don t like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+ 形容词+to do, it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 部分I find it difficult to learn English.区别Forget to do sth: 忘记做某事（事情没有做） Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. I f

43、orgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth 记住做过某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door. It s time for class. Stop talking.语法练习1. Rem

44、ember off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning2. Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A. don t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending3. Do you wanttennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to play B. play C. playing4. -Do you still rememberwit

45、h Yao Ming in Beijing?- Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do6. This summer they didn t play_to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went单元练习1. -Ex

46、cuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. An accident happened _him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for3. - What do you thinks of her voice?-It very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4. -What will the

47、 weather be like tomorrow?-Itby rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. Its cold outside. Please put on.A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn anything D. something warm6. His uncle is a man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D.

48、seriousUnit 6 I am going to study computer science短语归纳1. grow up 成长，长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对· · · · · ·有把握4. make sure 确信，务必5. send to 把· · · · · ·送到· · · · · ·6. be able to 能7. the meaning of ·

49、 · · · · ·的意思15. too to 太· · · · · ·以至于不能 用法集萃1. be going to+动词原形打算做某事2. practice doing sth 练习做某事3. keep on doing sth 不断做某事4. learn to do sth 学会做某事5. finish doing sth 做完某事语法专项Be going to 的用法1. 后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有： 状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由How a

50、re you going to do that? Itomorrow, next year, 或和 when 引导的时间 be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。m going to practice basketball every day.2. 表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. in common 共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在· · · · · ·初11. write down 写下，记下12. have to do

51、with 关于，与·· · · · ·有关系13. take up 开始做，学着做14. hardly ever 几乎不，很少6. promise to do sth 许诺去做某事7. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事8. agree to do sth 同意做某事9. love to do sth 喜爱做某事We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3. 表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave 等常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming. My aunt

52、is leaving for Beijing next week. 语法专练1. Let s discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I _to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going2. -Jack is busy packing luggage. Yes. He for American on vacation.A. leaves B. leftC. is leaving D. has been away3. Next week hehis pen pal in London.A. is go

53、ing to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited4. They_a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had5. Shea math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be单元练习1. Hey, Linda. Did you finishthat book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read2. The piano musicvery beauti

54、ful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches3. Well, my parents promiseda new computer next week.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys4. I hated Mary. She kept on in English class. A. talkingB. talk C. to talk D. talked5. This singer practicesin the garden every morning. A. singB. to s

55、ing C. singing D. sang6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she. A. looks up B. grows up C. walks up D. eats upUnit 7 Will people have robots基础知识1. on computer 在电脑上2. on paper 在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁4. free time 空闲时间5. in danger 处于危险之中6. on the earth 在地球上7. pla

56、y a part in doing sth/sth 参与某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找 用法集萃1. will+ 动词原形将要做· · · · · ·2. have to do sth 不得不做某事3. agree with sb 同意某人的意见4. such+ 名词词组如此· · · · · ·语法专项：will 的用法1. 概念： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 语连用。2. 肯定： They will have a

57、test next week. 否定：一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek?区别： will/shall + 动词原形1）表示单纯意义“将来要会·2）说活人相信或希望要发生的事情3）陈述将来时的某个事实用will4） 表示现在决定将来要做的事情5） 表示意愿I ll tell you the truth.be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生·Yes, they will.10. in the future 在未来11. hundreds of 许多，大量12. the same as与· · · &

58、#183; · ·一样13. over and over again 多次，反复14. get bored 感到厌烦的15. wake up 醒来16. look like 看起来像17. fall down 倒塌5. make sb do sth 让某人做某事6. There will be+主语 将会有· · · · · · （there be 句型的 将来时 ） There will be a nice basketball match tonight.7. There is /are+sb/sth+doin

59、g sth 有· · · · · ·正在做某事也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状They won t have a test next week.No, they won t.They will go with us.I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.I will be ten years old next year.I am tired. I ll go to bed.· · · · · ” “打算、计划、决定要·

60、 · · · · · ”What are you going to do next Sunday? 语法专练：1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the near future.A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built2. Therea football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having3. In 50 years theremore r