新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson89

1、新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson 89Lesson 89 自学导读 First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text1. A slip of the tongue ,（标题）说走了嘴，失言。slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏"：You'vemade some slips （of the pen） in your report.你的报告中有些小 错（笔误）。When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口

2、误。Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你确信那仅仅一时口误 吗？2. People will do anything to see a free show ,人们总要想 尽办法去看不花钱的演出.anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show表示目的，也能够用for+名词形式：He will do anything to save his child's He.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子 的生命。He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子，他干什么

3、都愿意。3. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird SeedCompany 当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息 传开后（1） when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即 the news that 因为that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的 news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用 了被动语态的过去将来时形式。（2） get round在这里表示消息、谣言等“传开

4、”（也能够用 get around/about ）：The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。Bad news gets round quickly.坏消息传得快。4. -there must have bee n several hun dred people prese nt just before the show began . 在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几 百人了。Those who failed to get in need not have felt d

5、isappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专 业演员都没有来。must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事实行推测（其否定式为 can't+have+过去分词，cf .第17课语法）；need+have+过去分词表 示 过去不必做但实际已做了的事（cf.第41课语法）；should/ought to+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事（cf.第65课语 法）：He had found five empty wh

6、isky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.他发现了 5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.主考人 对我的表现想必是满意的。You needn't have said that,你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）You needn't have told him about my plans.你本不必把我的打算告诉 他。（实际上已告诉了他） He should have gone along a side street.彳也 应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）5. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。burst out为固定短语，其含义之一为“突然起来”，后面通常 接动名词，也能够接in/into+名词：At the sight of the drunk, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter.一看见那醉汉，