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1、倒装句的相关知识以及例题讲解英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来, 这称之为完全倒装。 如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前, 谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。下面为大家讲述一下倒装的几种 常见的类型。1. 疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主

2、语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意 引导词 there 还可以接 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。There stand two whi

3、te houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。3. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。“ May I come in and take a rest? ed the ” pooalsgkirl.“ Get out of the room! ” shouted the angry woman.4. 以 here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then 等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。习惯上,

4、除以then 开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。There goes the bell.铃声响了。There comes the bus! 汽车来了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出来了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Then came a new difficulty. 接着有个新难题。注意:在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。Here you are.There he comes.5. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should 等时, 如将 if 省略, 则要将 had, w

5、ere, should 等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring.如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。注意:省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it.假若我有钱,我就会买它以下是对于倒装详细的分类。一、全部倒装全部倒装是只

6、将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来 去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。Here you are. 给你Here he comes.他来了。Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以 out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头, 谓语动词是表示 移动”的go,

7、 come, leave等句子里。例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。Out she went.她走了。He

8、re we are.我们至 U 了。Away they went. 他们走开了。3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。South of the lake lies a big supermarket.湖泊的南边是一个大超市。20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂

9、志。4) 在 there be或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist句型中。.)例如:There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或d

10、id ,并将其置于主语之前。1. 句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time 决不,by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until=Not a single word of English can he speak.他连一个英语单词都不会说。He cares little about his c

11、lothes.=Little does he care about his clothes.他不在乎穿着。I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.=Never before have I seen him.我以前没见过他。The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.=Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。(Not unt

12、il引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。即:后倒前不倒。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。)例如:I have never seen such a performance.=never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.=not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet.

13、=Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家,而且还是个诗人。I shall by no means give up.=By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。必背:表示刚就的倒装结构Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.他刚坐下,手机就响了。No sooner had he handed in h

14、is paper than he realized his mistakes.他刚交卷就意识到出错了。I can ' t swim, nor canhe不会游泳,他也不会。Never have my mother and I seen such a thing before.以前我和妈妈从来没见到过这种事。Barely did my uncle escape with his life.我叔叔好不容易才逃出了性命。Seldom is my son late for school.我儿子上学几乎不迟到。In no case should you touch it.无论如何你都不能碰它。2

15、. 以否定连词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 箱an前倒后不倒。例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批 评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit

16、 her.她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。3. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装。表示另一主语 也样”时,用“So+ be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主 语 也不样"时,用"NcNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。例如: Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去。She won ' t go. Neither/N will I.她不走,我也不。I cannot

17、swim. Neither can he .我不会游泳,他也不会。注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“It is thesame with +主语"结构或用"So it is with +主语”结构。4. only+状语在句首倒装的情况。only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时,主句倒装。例如:Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。(only+ 介词短语

18、)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参力口会议。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (only+ 副词)Only when it began to rain did he finish his job. (only+ 状语从句)如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧

19、床休息。5. sothat, such that弓I导的结果状语从句中,部分倒装。当so位于句首时,用"so + adj. +主语+谓语”。例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.考试如此难, 以至于大多数同学没能考过。So stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小气,没人喜欢她。So atte

20、ntively does Bill study that all the students in our class envy him. 比尔学习特认真, 我班 所有同学都羡慕。He was so excited that he could not say a word.= So excited was he that he could not say a word.他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。His anger was such that he lost control of himself. = Such was his anger that he lost control of h

21、imself.他是如此地生气,以至于他不能控制自己了。6. so作 也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:So + be (have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。She has been to Tokyo. So have I.她去过东京,我也去过。He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.他能电子邮件给以前的同学,她也能。He went to the film last night. So did I.昨天晚上他去看电影了,我也去了。注意:如果对前面所说的内容,加以肯定,或不

22、作也”讲而只起连词作用,表示一种结果的意思,那不倒装。= Jack won the first prize in the contest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。= So he did.确实是的。= It is cold today. 今天很冷。= So it is and so was it yesterday.确实是很冷,昨天也很冷。His mother told him to go to the film. So he did.他母亲叫他去看电影,他就去了。7. as, though引导的部分倒装as /though引导的让步从句由于语法需要,可将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动

23、词提前)。但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。例如:Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后,最高级前不用冠词)Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。)Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首 )Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意。注意:让步状语从句中,有 though, although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。当as作 虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,必

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