【人教版】高中英语必修一：Unit1FriendshipReading课件

1、Unit 1 Friendship Reading1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in life to share my worries and secrets in my inner world to show my concern for other people to let other people share my happiness to unfold to other peop

2、le the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV setGuessingWhos Annes best friend? Her diary Kitty.What do you know abou

3、t Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneAnnes diaryThis is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But at present, Im afraid, I usually look q

4、uite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 SundayAnnes fatherAnne FrankAnnes mother1929 born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNazi crime Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.1934年出席年出席布克博格纳粹党布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。集会的希特勒。1938年年, 犹太学生在犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上受尽耻辱。黑板上写着写着:“犹太族是我们犹太族是

5、我们最大的敌人最大的敌人, 千万别千万别接近他们接近他们!”1938年年3月月, 奥地利与德国合并奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。被迫清洗维也纳的街道。Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warBackgr

6、oundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be

7、 sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This dia

8、ry was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyh

9、owReading skills: skimmingHow to skim:nRead the title.nRead the introduction or the first paragraph.nRead the first sentence of every paragraph.nRead any headings and sub-headings.nNotice any pictures, charts, or graphs.nNotice any italicized or boldface words or phrases.nRead the summary or last pa

10、ragraph. Anne expressed _ after hiding for a long time. _ kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the main idea of the diary. Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Sum-upThe whole text is very simple. It just tel

11、ls us a story about a little girl who hid away with her family in World War. When we read, we could know the situation (情况情况), feeling(情感情感) and suffering of the Jewish.Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One

12、 part is one page of Annes diary. The other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Paragraphs Main ideasWords & expressionsParagraph 1Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to. feeling go through Paragraph 2Annes diary acted as her true friend during

13、 the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time. hide away set down a series ofParagraph 3Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. crazy on purpose in order to dare face to faceThe time of the story(when)The place of the story(where)T

14、he heroine (女主人公女主人公) of the storyAnnes best friend(what)World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary-KittySkimmingReasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. Readin

15、g skills: scanningHow to scan: nRead for specific information you are looking for. nUse headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.nSelectively read and skip through sections of the passage. 1.Anne kept a diary because2.Sh

16、e felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4. Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.She could tell everything to it.D. she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opin

17、ion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can tell everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wr

18、ote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary.3. Why did the windows stay closed?4. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was ea

19、ger to touch the outside world. 5. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.6. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one eve

20、ning? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.For nearly twenty-five months. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.Before she and her family hid away, she didnt pay much attention to nature because it never attracted her atte

21、ntion. But now since she was hidden, it has changed much to her.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy 9. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the form below.10. What did Anne fee

22、l when she was looking out at the night sky?She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely11. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?She didnt want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.1. Anne Frank and her

23、 family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had g

24、rown crazy about nature because _. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was ver

25、y cold D. a thief might get into the roomAAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroup discussion How will you feel?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 month

26、s. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingI lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt ab

27、le to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being dis

28、covered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend_, whom I could tell_ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.

29、荷兰荷兰n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide aw

30、ay 经历经历; 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a

31、half1. go through 经历经历, 经受经受The country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hidden

32、hide away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿hide away + 地点状语地点状语hide +宾语宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语宾语3. set down 放下放下; 记下记下; 登记登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set down everything that happened then.You

33、 should set down the key language points in your notebook.set sb down 让让叫叫下车下车 set down as 把把看作看作 set down to 把把归因于归因于e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.He set down his failure to his poor health.set about (doing) sth 着手干某事着手干某事e.g. They set about making preparations for the party.set back 使后退使后退

34、 (延迟延迟), 拨回拨回 (慢慢) set forward 提出提出, 拨快拨快 (表钟表钟), 促进促进e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.set off 动身动身, 出发出发, 引爆引爆set out 出发出发, 着手干着手干 (to do), 陈诉陈诉e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.The little boy dared not set off the fireworks.set in 开始开始 (并将延续下去并将延续下去)The rain

35、y season has set in.雨季已经开始了。雨季已经开始了。set forth 阐明阐明, 称述称述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建创建, 建立建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形单复同形)There is a television series on th

36、is channel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的一连串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套a television series: 电视连续剧电视连续剧There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theres been a whole ser

37、ies of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热

38、。1) I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用who替代替代that) 练一练练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days a

39、go.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war w

40、as over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道; 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 不明白不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇; 惊异惊异; 惊叹惊叹 There was a

41、 look of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外户外, 野外野外outdoor adj. 户外的户外的, 野外的野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动户外运动indoor a. 屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置于置于n之前之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉室内

42、花卉3) Its because 因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers.与与有

43、关有关处理处理, 对付对付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2

44、) awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意图意图carry out the purpose 实现目标实现目

45、标cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意图符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他

46、起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多 too much 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”too many 可数名词可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dre

47、ss is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “实在太实在太”e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.He dar

48、ed to do that and something even worse.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后之后, 不定式一般加不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后, 不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dar

49、e you say so? 在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问 句中句中, 理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to, 实际实际 使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercises1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.n把把 dares

50、 改为改为dare2) No one _ go into the old house at night. 3) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out.

51、A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 6) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightningvi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整个地个地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-ag