2022届高考英语语法专题 介词和介词短语 课件

1、英语语法复习介词和介词短语1- of +抽象名词： of + 抽象名词=形容词(value, importance, use, help, wealth, etc.) The vase is of great value. The meeting is of much importance.be of great value= be valuablebe of great use= be usefulbe of great importance： be important in接名词表状态、处境：in danger / trouble / despair / fashion / poverty

2、 / flower / good health / love with / good order / prison / office正执政 / high spirits情绪高昂 / tears 在哭泣 / service / use, etc. 2. on: on behalf of代表（某人）；on account of因为；on average; on business; on board ; on show ; on display ; on duty; on fire ; on foot; on holiday; on purpose; on sale ; on the point o

3、f; on time ; on one's way to; on top of; on one's own 独立地； on no account决不； on the contrary; on后接名词表状态“在中的”： be on business / leave / fire / display / fire / watch / duty / strike / show / a visit to / camera在拍摄中/ drugs在吸毒, 3. out of: out of breath气喘吁吁 / condition 身体不佳 / control / danger / d

4、ate / fashion / favour 失宠 / order / patience / reach / repair失修 / sight / shape变形 / touch / work / style / use / season下市/ tune 走调了 , etc. 4. under： under construction / attack被袭击/ repair / negotiation 在协商中 / investigation / arrest / discussion / treatment / consideration ,etc., 5.名词+介词+名词： day afte

5、r day; day by day; one after another; one by one ; side by side ; little by little ; face to face ; arm in arm ; hand in hand ; heart to heart; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; 6 ,含两个介词的成语: from beginning to end; from time to time; from morning to night; from place to place; from generation to ge

6、neration; from door to door; from head to foot; from top to bottom彻底地；etc. 7.名词与介词的固定搭配：the key to; the answer to ; make an apology to sb;show an interest in; be expert in;have a taste for / in喜爱;show mercy to; have mercy on; congratulations on;have an appetite for 对感兴趣；keep an eye on; find fault wi

7、th找的岔;have an effect on / upon; have a desire for渴望； have a gift for 有.,天赋； make a fool of愚弄;feel regret for / about 为感到后悔；etc.in+其他词+of:in advance of 在.,前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of为了，%了的利益in case of如臬，万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念， 庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanati

8、on of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在.前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of关于，源.,而言 in search of寻找，搜找in sight of在着见的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支殍（加护）in view of鉴于，考虑到 9. be +形容词+介词： 1). be+形容词+about： be

9、angry about 为生气be anxious about 为一担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对,好奇 be disappointed about 对.失望 be excited about 对.感至！I兴奋 be glad about对感到高兴 be h叩py about为.感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对.,入迷 be nervous about 为.,感至！J不安 be particular about 对.讲究 be sad about 为.

10、而难过 be serious about 对.,认真be sure about 对.,有把握 be worried about 为担忧 be crazy about 对.热衷2). be + 形容词+at:be angry at 为生气be bad at不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at对发怒be quick at在母面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝 3). be+形容词+for: be anxious for 渴望 be ba

11、d for 对.有害 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 对.方便 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因.,闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对.有益 be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟至！J be necessary for 对.有必要 be ready for 为.,准备好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对,.合适 be thankful for 因.,而感激

12、be well-known for以.出名4) . be+形容词+from:be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from离远，远非 be free from没有，血受be safe from没有的危险be tired from因而疲劳5) . be+形容词+in:be disappointed in (with)对(某人)感到失望be engaged in从事手，利于be experienced in在.方面有经验be expert in在.,方面是行家be fortunate in 在.方面幸运be honest in 在.,方面

13、诚实 be interested in 对.感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在.方面成功be weak in在.方面不行6) . be+形容词+of:be afraid of害怕 be ashamed of为感到羞愧 be aware of意识到 be capable of能够，可以be careful of小心be certain of确信，对有把握 be full of 充满 be glad of 感激be fond of 喜欢be free of (from)没有，摆脱be nervo

14、us of (about)担忧 be proud of 为自豪be short of缺乏 be shy of不好意思be sick of对.厌倦 be sure of肯定，有把握 be tired of对.厌烦 be worthy of值得，配得上 7）. be+形容词+to: be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对.视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对.残酷 be devoted to献身，专心于 be equal to等于，能胜任 be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对.,有危害 be

15、important to 对.重要 be open to 对开放 be opposed to反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在,.对面，和.,相反 be polite to 对.,有礼貌 be related to 与.,有关 be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼 be similar to与相似 be true to忠实于，信守 be used to习横于 be useful to对有用以上to均为介词 8）. be+形容词+with: be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对.,厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关注的 be con