新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit-test5答案

1、Unit test 5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.stigmaanimateddecidedlyetiquettelinguisticentrustedeloquentavailabilityundermineintellectual1.The poet gave an incrediblyeloquentspeech and brought many people to tears.Your answerCorrect

2、answereloquent2.etiquetteWhat's the properYour answer*ellectualrequired for eating dinnerwith a prince?Correct answeretiquette4.5.My daughter shows a(n)Your answerintellectualcuriosity not usual for someone so young.Correct answerintellectualanimatedI like the debate team a

3、t school because we always have suchYour answerCorrect answeranimatedanimatedWhat's youravailabilityto go fishing next weekend?conversations.Your answerCorrect answer,availabilityavailability6. Her brother waswith their father's fortune after he passed away.Your answerCorrect answer.entruste

4、dentrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answerstigma8.Don't question my decisions andYour answer.undermine9.It's obvious that Kevin has amazing languages!Your answerCorrect answerstigmaunderminemy auth

5、ority in front of the other employees!Correct answerunderminelinguistic 1labilities since he's fluent in sixCorrect answerlinguisticdecidedlyunfair competition.linguistic10.The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n)Your answerCorrect answerdecidedlydecidedlySection B: Choose the best w

6、ay to complete the sentences.11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n).a. applicantb. championszc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having children at once.a. multiplyb. doubleindividual I 伞 d. multiple13. I'm one

7、of two vice-presidents, and my at the other office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisor c. subordinated. employee14."Always be kind" is therule I expect my employees to live by.a. principle b. principal c. standardd. irrelevant a. highbrow b. unemotional c. scandal

8、ous d. unintended15.His time in office was marked byaffairs and controversy.16. I became a partner in the law firm,increasing my salary considerably.* a. therebyb. hereby c. standby d. passerby17.Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example ofa. discriminate b. discr

9、imination c. discriminatoryd. discriminator a. portend b. attend c. contend18.Tony getsif he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19.What was the suspect'sto kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20.After all these ye

10、ars, I stillthat it wasn't my fault.d. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.Your answerwithCorrect answerwith22.They managed to catch the opposing playeroffguard and score a goal.23.Your ansyoffTony has been described>werCorrect answeroffas both a

11、 lover and a hater.7.28.*thaOther*I think it goeyDiane wroteyLet's rakeyPlease fillyn；sanovouYour answer asthe occasional cup ofYour answerthanwithout saying thaYour answer withoutarticle to the effectYour answer thaterthe suspect's ansYour answer overtthese forms and tYour answer

12、outCorrect answer astea, I never drink caffeine.Correct answer than11 want to go to college.Correct answer withoutthatmen and women were equal in all respects Correct answerthatwers and see ifwe can find some clues.Correct answer overiave a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Correct answerout21.

13、 She entrusted memanaging the entire staff this oRememberto take yard workaccount when you figure how much free time youhave this weekend.Your answerCorrect answerjinto30.It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments interview.Your answer3aboutintoaboutlyour previous boss during a j

14、obCorrect answeraboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are(31) Patriarchal ,or based on thesuperiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)of explanations, but many of them

15、 can be traced back to the basicstereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout history andaround the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actually|_matriarchal-based on the superiority of the mother or wife

16、? No one can(35) presumento know theprecise reason for why they developed differently, but it is interesting to theorize. One particularly(36)revealingfact is that most of these cultures have a strong agricultural tradition and,hence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of the(37

17、) movement is that modern womenshould not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society. Women should not believe that their gender automatically (38) 口 them for the same rights andprivileges that men enjoy.Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that

18、 if we venture out, we will fall offthe edge." This anonymous (39) 口 perfectly captures the essence of the modernfeminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal with men should be the(40) gW cause of everyone everywhere.Your answerCorrect ansj(31)patriarchalpatriarchal丁 (3

19、2)myriadmyriads/33)masculinemasculinesz(34)matriarchalmatriarchalsz(35)presumepresumej(36)revealingrevealing«)feminismfeminism638)disqualifiesdisqualifies丁(39)quotequote640)singularsingularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only all

20、ows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ou

21、rselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandin

22、gs which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, even this is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultur

23、al understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the samecultural understanding in place, the new terms will only be appropriated to mean or signify

24、the same thing as the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship. Another implied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English (with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This

25、 is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the most widely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation of those conc

26、epts to reality are reflected in our choice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world.Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflected in language use. When gender neutral or

27、 feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated by men, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is Sometimes Better3 Pl B. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading th