2013-2017年五年高考英语听力十大场景词汇

1、近五年高考英语听力十大场景词汇，必须背熟一、餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客 (this is my treat! 我请客 !) go dutch aa制 (lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉) soup 汤plain water 自来水 (西餐中洗手用的 ) doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert 甜品，水果 (作为正餐的最后一道 ) go out for dinner /

2、 dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街 ;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐french fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店 ; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp 邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 / 发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surfac

3、e mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把借给(借出去 ) bookshelf 书架novel( 长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书 ; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室icu (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one s t

4、emperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感： have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发热how is it going? how are you? 回答好： im fine. / i feel good / terrific. / i couldnt be better. / nothing is very wr

5、ong with me. 回答不好： i am not feeling good. / i feel terrible/horrible/awful. / i am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快 ; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。 ) 五、电话场景operator 接线员extension six two six, please. 请转 626 。the line is bad/ busy / engaged. it kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话collec

6、t call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / up hold the line, please. 请稍等一下ill call back later / again. 我一会回电话sorry, i m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。六、酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite 套间do you have a reservation sir? have you got any

7、 vacant room? (= is there any room available here?)有空房间吗 ? all the room are occupied. 房间已满meals included. 包括饮食七、超速场景speeding 超速行驶may i see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗 ? you will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款 20 美元。八、购物场景store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low

8、 价格论高低bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/ 缺货in stock 有货九、天气场景cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雨it rains cats and dogs. (=the rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in london / seattle 意指不好的天气weather in california 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight( 航班)(be del