八年级下英语unit6-an-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains-的复习课件

1、revisionshoot v.stone n.weak adj.god n. remind v.bit n.a little bitsilly adj.instead of射击；发射射击；发射石头石头虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的神；上帝神；上帝提醒；使想起提醒；使想起一点；小块一点；小块有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微愚蠢的；不明事理的愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而代替；反而words1. once upon a time = long long ago 从前从前2. shoot v. 射击；发射射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：过去式及过去分词形式：shot, shot3. stone n. 石头石头

2、1. this story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事提醒某人想起某事e.g. the picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g. please remind me to come back early.请提醒我早点回来。请提醒我

3、早点回来。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。this story _ _ _ my childhood. 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？吗？could you please _ _ _ _ tom up tonight?reminds me of remind meto calle.g. im a little bit tired. lets take a short re

4、st. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 she is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。她有点害羞。2. i think its a little bit silly. bit n. 有点；稍微有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副形容词或副词或比较级时，表示词或比较级时，表示“一点儿一点儿”。 辨析：辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词不可数名词 一点一点 e.g. she poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。silly

5、 adj. 愚蠢的愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在在句中可用作定语或表语。句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. i was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。门，我真傻。e.g. if you cant go, hell go instead of you. jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. 3

6、. but what could yu gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意形式或介词短语等，意为为“代替，作为代替，作为的替换的替换”。the doctors went to shanghai by train instead of by car. i gave her some advice instead of money. instead与与instead of 只有一词之差，但只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。在用法上区别

7、很大。instead是副词，意是副词，意为为“代替代替”，在句中只能用作状语。，在句中只能用作状语。e.g. we have no coffee. would you like some water instead? donna never studies. instead, she plays table tennis all day.用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。意选用所学适当短语完成句子。1. yu gong found a good way _ (solve) the problem.2. you should kept

8、 _ (try) and never give up. 3. give me the green one _ (instead) the red one. to solvetryinginstead of 4. shed like to stay at home instead of _ (go) to movies.5. please remind him _ (take) medicine on time. 6. ted didnt answer my question. _(instead), he asked me another question. goingto takeinste

9、ad 7. this story _me _ my childhood (remind).reminds of 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？故事是如何开始的？ _ does the story _?2. 从前，有一位老翁从前，有一位老翁 _ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3. 接下来发生了什么事？接下来发生了什么事？ _ _ next?once upon a timehow beginwhat happened 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。

10、他的家人可以继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, yu gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _.5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？为什么愚公要移山呢？ _ _ yu gong trying to _ the mountains? as soon ascontinue todiedwhy was move6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。很长的时间。 because they were _ _ _ it took a lo

11、ng time _ _ the other side.7. 美猴王是谁？美猴王是谁？ _ is the monkey _? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。他是西游记里的主要人物。 he is the _ _ in _ to the west. to walkso big thatwho kingmain character journey9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ why _ the monkey king _ _ _ a person?10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。能将自己变成人。 he ca

12、nt _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _. cant turnhimself into turn intounless hidetail 1. unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引导引导条件状语从句条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相，含有否定意义，相当于当于if . not 。注意注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来表将来。如：。如：well go to the concert unless it_rain. doesnt2

13、. as soon as是连词词组，是连词词组，引导时间引导时间 状语从句状语从句，意为，意为“一一就就”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中， 如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。现在时表将来。如：如： my brother will look for a job as soon as he _school.(leave) leaves3. so . that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用于，常用于引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句。常见结构。常见结构为为“so +形容词形容词/副词副词+ that从句从句”或或

14、“so +形容词形容词+ a / an +单数名词单数名词+ that从句从句”。如。如: he was so excited _he couldnt say a word. it is so interesting _book that many people want to buy it.thatafill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that.点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让继姐让她做所有的家务她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句是主句，上一句“她的父她的父亲死后亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应

15、用应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为意为“一一就就”，时态遵循，时态遵循“主将从现；主将从现；主过从过主过从过”的原则。的原则。1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.as soon as点拨：分析句意可知点拨：分析句意可知“忙忙”所导致的结果所导致的结果是是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。so that 意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生用于结果状语从句，表

16、示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句。前后句时态，要保持一致。时态，要保持一致。2. she was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that3. the mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 点拨：句意点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个

17、晚会。”可知可知前一句是后一句的条件。前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引导条件状语，引导条件状语从句，相当于从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循遵循“主将从现；主过从过主将从现；主过从过”的原则。的原则。unless点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导，来引导， 表示表示“一一就就”之意。之意。4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with

18、her.as soon as点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上，可知上下句之间存在条件关系下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用故应用unless一词一词。5. the prince knew _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless6. the new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. so

19、 that点拨：句意点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，之间存在因果关系，“高兴高兴”的结果是的结果是“不停地在笑不停地在笑” ，故应用，故应用sothat句式。句式。1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 he works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 the teacher wrote carefully _ we could see cl

20、early.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 he is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 my sister is _ she cant walk farther. so thatso that so sad that so weak that一、用一、用sothat 填空。填空。 二、二、 按要求转换下列句型按要求转换下列句型 1. jim did his homework last night.(改为否定句改为否定句) jim _ _ his homework last night.

21、 2. did she study japanese?（作肯定回答）（作肯定回答） _, she _. 3. theyd like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ tomatoes ? 4. they watched tv last night. (改为一般疑句改为一般疑句) _ they watch tv last night? didnt doyes didwould likedid 三、三、 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. listen! she _(sing) abc song. 2. they usually _(go)

22、 shopping on saturday but they_ _ （not do） it yesterday. 3. we _ (talk) about the problem last saturday. 4. i_ (be) not here yesterday but you _ here, _ you? 5. he _（clean）his room last sunday. is singinggodidnt dotalkedwaswerewerentcleaned一、完成句子。一、完成句子。 1)_ _ _ _,there was a famous singer.(从前从前) 2)

23、tom _ _ in beijing yesterday morning.（迷路）（迷路） 3)he _ _ _ a train to qingdao for a trip.（决定）（决定） 4)lets _ _ _ _ this weekend.（骑车兜风）（骑车兜风） 5)the little girl _ _ a bag yesterday.(捡到捡到)once upon a timegot lostdecided to takego for a ride picked up 1. the little boy saved every coin_ he could buy his fav

24、orite bike.2. she bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. a. so that b. as soon as c. no matter d. such that 3. _fine day it is today! yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that id like to go swimming in the sea. a. how, such b. what a, very c. how, so d. what a, so so thatadexcises ab

25、out so that.4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，句子， 每空一词。）每空一词。） when the football fans saw beckham, they got_ excited _they cried out. 5. the camera is _expensive_ i cant afford it. a. so, that b. such, that c. so, as to d. enough, thatso thata语法归纳语法归纳：一般

26、动词的过去式构成：一般动词的过去式构成 1)肯定句肯定句： 一般动词的过去式构成是在动词后加_，我们把这类动词称为_动词。这些动词在形式上还有不同的变化规律。变化规则变化规则动词原形动词原形过去形式过去形式一般动词词尾加ededwalk, walk, listen, listen, looklook以e结尾的动词后加d dlive, live, notice, notice, decidedecideed 规则规则 walked listened looked lived noticed decided以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，先把y变成i i，再加ededhurry, hurry, car

27、rycarry以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ededstop, stop, stepstep hurried carried stopped stepped2)时间特点：时间特点：动词一般过去时跟过去时间状语过去时间状语连用,如：昨晚yesterday , 上个星期_, 一年以前_, 刚才_， 在2001年_。 last week a year ago just now in 2001 3)否定句：否定句： i didnt go to school at the weekend.she didnt like the food in the big bowl.t

28、hey didnt notice the girl at first.小结小结：1) 如果表示如果表示过去没有干某事过去没有干某事，则要用，则要用一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的_(肯定，否定肯定，否定) 形式，形式，在前面加助动词在前面加助动词_（do not / doesnt /）来构成）来构成.2) 从以上例句可以看出，一般过去时的从以上例句可以看出，一般过去时的否定助动词否定助动词didnt没有没有_和和_的变化。否定句中由于加了的变化。否定句中由于加了didnt，谓语动词用谓语动词用_。 否定否定 didnt 人称人称 数数 原形原形walk_ live_ pick _ st

29、op_ watch_ push _ notice_ hurry_ 一一 写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。walkedlivedpickedstoppedwatchedpushednoticedhurriedsnow white _(walk) in the forest and _(pick) some flowers. soon she _(be) lost. she _(look) around her. then she _(notice) a little house. she _(hurry) to the house. she _(knock) on the door.

30、 it_ (be) open. she _(look) and _(listen). there_ (be) no one there, 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。walked picked was looked noticed hurried knocked was looked listened was so she _(enter) the house. snow white _(look) into a small room. on a table she _(count) three bowls. but she didnt _(like) the bi

31、g bowls. she _(finish) all the food in the little bowl.entered looked counted like finished 趁热打铁趁热打铁：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. goldilocks _ (walk) in the forest one day. 2. the little boy _ (carry) his lovely dog in a nice basket.3. the rain _(stop) ten minutes ago.4. she _ (decide) to leave her hometown for

32、shenzhen when she was twenty.5. sorry, i _(not notice) the note just now.walkedcarriedstoppeddecided didnt notice三、课内训练巩固: 1、根据首字母提示完成下列对话。 one day goldilocks walked in the forest and 1) p_some flowers. soon she was lost. she 2) l_around her. then she 3) n_ a little house. she 4) h_ to the house to

33、ask where she was. she 5) k_ on the door. 6) n_answered, so she 7) p_ the door. it was 8)o_. goldilocks looked inside and listened. there was no one there, so she 9) e_ the house. ickedookedoticedurriednocked obody ushed penntered2、 选择填空 ( ) 1) do you decide _there yourself? a. go b. to go c. going.

34、 ( ) 2)they finished _the passage soon. a. read b. to read c. reading ( ) 3)there is a purse on the floor. please _. a. pick up it b. pick it up c. pick them up. ( ) 4) my father _in guangzhou in 2003, but now he_in foshan. a. worked, work b. worked, works c. works, works ( ) 5) _chair do you like?

35、i like the smallest one. a. why b. which c. who3、完成句子、完成句子1)进入办公室前请先敲门。进入办公室前请先敲门。please _ the door before you . _the office.2)你愿意和我去骑马吗？你愿意和我去骑马吗？would you like to _with me?3)她捡起地上的钱包并把它交给老师。她捡起地上的钱包并把它交给老师。she _the purse on the ground and _the teacher.knock onenter go for a ride/ ride a horse pick

36、ed up gave it to 4 )从前，这里的人很穷。从前，这里的人很穷。_, the people here were very poor.5）这个小女孩跟不上她班的同学，很快迷路了。）这个小女孩跟不上她班的同学，很快迷路了。the little girl couldnt catch up with her classmates and soon she _.once upon a time was lost1）_you at home last night? a. was b. were c. are2）she _ ill the day before yesterday. a. is b was c. wer