少儿英语音标PPT课件

1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标第1页/共60页国际音标 元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m/, /n/,

2、 /l/w/, /j/第2页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /第3页/共60页/i:/例词：例词： he sea tree field短语：短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.第4页/共60页/- /i/例词：例词： pin ship hill chicks短语：短语： a big

3、ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.第5页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词： pen head leg well短语：短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes

4、 ,very.第6页/共60页/例词：例词： apple lantern hand parachute短语短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.第7页/共60页Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音： /:/, /, /第8页/共60页/:/- /:/例词：例词： girl bird work turn短语：短语： early bir

5、d superb work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.第9页/共60页/例词：例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句： A: look at the c

6、lock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven第10页/共60页/例词：例词： cup run jump flood短语：短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worry例句：例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!第11页/共60页Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /

7、, /:/第12页/共60页/u:/例词：例词： zoo who food blue短语：短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.第13页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词： foot wood book push短语：短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例

8、句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.第14页/共60页/:/例词：例词： fork ball morning airport短语：短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.第15页/共60页/- /例词：例词： cock shop job

9、 hospital短语：短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.第16页/共60页/:/例词：例词： car garden star guitar短语：短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C:

10、 What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you. 第17页/共60页Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 第18页/共60页/e/-/ei/例词：例词： face rain cake wait短语：短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A: Its my birthday today.B: Happy birthdayA: Thank yo

11、u. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.第19页/共60页/a/-/ai/例词：例词： sky kite write bicycle短语短语: : white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly.B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.A: Yes, I do, too.第20页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词： boy boil nois

12、e coin短语：短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.第21页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句： A

13、: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.第22页/共60页/a/-/av/例词：例词： cow house mouth trousers短语：短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge例句：例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.第23页/共60页/-/i/例词：例词： ear queer z

14、ero beard短语：短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.第24页/共60页/e/-/例词：例词： hair bare pear chair短语：短语：millionaires heir mayors parentssquare ch

15、airs careful librarian例句：例句：A: Where is my pen?B: Its over there on the chair.A: Thank you. Its really there.第25页/共60页/-/v/例词：例词： tour poor jury gourd短语：短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd例句：例句：A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick with influenza.B: Im sorry. Is he

16、 still in Europe.A: Yes. Hes still working in London.B: He must speak fluent English.第26页/共60页Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 第27页/共60页/p/例词：例词： pig pot pond plan短语：短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A:

17、Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.第28页/共60页/b/例词：例词： bus bed bench brush短语：短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句：例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: Its blac

18、k.第29页/共60页/t/例词：例词： tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：例句：A: Im hungry. I want something to eat.B: What about some steak? Lets go to the restaurant!A: Yes, lets go.第30页/共60页/d/例词：例词： door doctor head wind短语：短语： darling daughter dark red played cards l

19、istened to the radio例句：例句：A: What did you do last night？B: I studied last night.A: Did you study all night?B: No, I didnt. I listened to the radio for some time.第31页/共60页/k/例词：例词： car duck clock park短语：短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber例句：例句：A: I like chocolate ca

20、kes.B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?A: Yes, I do.B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too many chocolate cakes.第32页/共60页/g/例词：例词： bag dog goat grape短语：短语： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry例句：例句：A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and s

21、ong again and again with my friends last night.A: You must have had a good time last night.第33页/共60页Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/第34页/共60页/f/例词：例词： laugh fat fish family短语：短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine例句：例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fas

22、hionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. Its fabulous.第35页/共60页/v/例词例词: : vet village volcano television短语：短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine例句：例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here

23、 for only a few months.第36页/共60页/例词例词： tooth month thin thirsty短语：短语： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.第37页/共60页/例词例词： father

24、 breathe that feather短语：短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. Theyre doing physical exercise together.第38页/共60页/s/例词：例词： sun small horse bicycle短语：短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes

25、 some books sit in the sun例句：例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.第39页/共60页/z/例词：例词： zoo prize bees nose短语：短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there.

26、Lets go.第40页/共60页/例词：例词： fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine例句：例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.第41页/共60页/例词：例词： garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语： an unusual collision measure a gar

27、age a great decision my pleasure例句：例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.第42页/共60页/h/ 例词：例词： hat hard hen high 短语：短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句：例句： A: There was a car accident h

28、ere last Sunday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.第43页/共60页/例词：例词： cheek chicken church watch短语：短语： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A: Here are some ch

29、erries for them. B: Thank you very much.第44页/共60页/例词：例词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.第45页/共60页/r/例词：例词： rose lorry

30、rubber rocket短语：短语： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.第46页/共60页Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / 第47页/共60页/m/例词：例词： moon home medicine mountain短

31、语：短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A: Mum has come back home.B: Marvelous.A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B: Yes, we certainly will.第48页/共60页/n/例词：例词： neck tin night noise短语：短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例词：例词：A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B: They are wonderful.A: Who sent it to you?B: A friend of mine.第49页/共60页/例词：例词： ink ring sing monkey短语：短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A: Do you like drinking tea?B: Yes, I do.A: We are advised to drink more tea tha