《中考英语总复习》江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷

1、江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)1. according to the report, most students in china take _ active part in after-school activities. a. / b. an c. the d. a2. its careless _ you to leave your bag in the taxi. dont do that next time. a. for b. of c. to d. from3. avengers

2、: endgame is such a wonderful film that i_it twice. a. will see b. saw c. see d. have seen4. if success is a gate, the road _this gate must be made up of difficulties. a. towards b. against c. opposite d. beyond5. the tv series all is well is really wonderful. i cant agree more. i have never seen a

3、_ one so far in 2019. a.good b. better c. worse d. bad6. -could you help me with my english homework, nancy? -of course i_. glad to help. a. could b. can c. must d. do7. you know miss diana is from the uk. considering cultural difference, you should try to_ asking her age, height, weight or how much

4、 money she makes. a. keep b. risk c. avoid d. imagine8. the peach flowers smell so _ that all the tourists lose themselves in them. a. sweet b. well c. tasty d. delicious9. be careful when you are driving,_ in a summer storm like this! a. probably b. luckily c. especially d. exactly10. - it's so

5、 late at night, son. for your health, avoid staying up too latenecessary. - _ know that. but i have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning. a. when b. although c. unless d. if11. “no pain, no gains.” our future _ how hard we work every day. a. depends on b. insists onc. operates ond. turns o

6、n12. the intelligent car can drive by itself. _ great invention it is! a. how a b. what ac. whatd. how13. mum, can you tell me something about the high school?- ok, these pictures will show you _. a. what the school looks likeb. what does the school look like c. how the school look liked. how does t

7、he school look like14. -_. -thats it. we must work together to make our dream come true. a. the grass is always greener on the other side b. you cant burn the candle at both ends. c. you cant put all your eggs in one basket. d. many hands make light work15. would you like me to lock the door? -_ a.

8、yes, id like to b. its a pleasure. c. it doesnt matter. d. yes, please.二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分) robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted. he thought maybe 16 boys were trying to get an idea of what he was like. but that didnt make him feel any l

9、ess 17 . he was new, and he had to be 18 . still, proving himself would not be 19 easy. he did not want to make friends with 20 boys or do anything to break the law to prove that he was 21 . no! he must show what he was made of in a good way. thats how he got his 22 . the next day was saturday. he 2

10、3 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for saturdays 24 game. robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. then the boys would want to be his friends. he 25 early and did his step exercises. he shot (投掷) the ball severa

11、l times and did some other exercises. some of 26 were very difficult and looked cool. then the boys came. robert 27 what he had done before the game and 28 what he could do. no one said a 29 . the boys just looked at each other and thought about it. when it was all over, the biggest one in the group

12、 30 and shook his hand. robert knew he had made it.16. a. another b. the others c. others d. the other17. a. lonely b. friendly c. happy d. uncertain18. a. examined b. checked c. corrected d. tested19. a. even b. so c. such d. much20. a. goodb. bad c. healthyd. sick21. a. weak b. friendly c. strong

13、d. lovely22. a. idea b. lesson c. prize d. feeling23. a. decided b. considered c. realized d. knew24.a. football b. basketball c. volleyball d. baseball25. a. arrived b. got c. learned d. showed26. a. ones b. itc. them d. that27. a. looked through b. went through c. lived through d. got through28. a

14、. showed b. acted c. played d. gave29. a. letter b. word c. phrase d. sentence30. a. cried b. left c. smiled d. stayed三、阅读理解(a) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) aafter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world

15、in your lifetime.amelia earhart(1897-1937 )amelia earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the atlantic in 1932. she became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from hawaii to california. she began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. however, her flight went mi

16、ssing on that trip and she was never seen again.helena rubinstein (1870-1965 )helena rubinstein moved to australia in 1902 without the ability to speak english. later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wo

17、ol, with flowers. because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.katharine hepburn (1907-2003 )katharine hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. she won four academy awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for best actress, the most an actress has ever won. her new dress style

18、 made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.emmeline pankhurst (1858-1928)emmeline was a great woman activist. she helped british women get the right to vote. she fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century a

19、nd early 20th century. after she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed the women social and political union.31. according to the passage, which word can best describe amelia tarhart? a. brave. b. careful. c. lucky. d. energetic.32. what was the problem for helena

20、rubinstein when she moved to australia? a. she didn't have any money. b. she couldn't speak english. c. she knew nothing about business. d. she didn't know how to dress up.33. how many times did katharine hepburn win academy awards for best actress? a. once. b. twice. c. three times. d.

21、four times.34. what did emmeline pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? a. her dream to be a pilot. b. women's rights in the uk. c. women's rights in the usa. d. her dream to be an actress.35. what do the four women above have in common? a. a creative mind. b. a warm heart. c. a pioneer sp

22、irit. d. a good education.b while the start of a new school year is always exciting，this year was even more so for some students at white cloud primary school. they became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. this electronic teacher is not a humanlike robot walking aroun

23、d the classroom instead，he is a computercreated head that appears，when needed，on students computer or phone screens. his name is bill. created by technology company smart machines，bill is able to show humanlike behavior. he is designed to teach a special program about environmentalfriendly power cre

24、ated by the sun and wind. this program，started in 2005，used to be taught by human teachers. just like human teachers，bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. thanks to computer cameras，he is also able to see and react to students physical actio

25、ns. for example，if a student smiles at bill，he responds by smiling back. this twoway exchange helps get the students' attention. more importantly，it allows the program developers to improve bills behavior and knowledge base when needed. the program has been a great success，according to smart mac

26、hines spokesman robert frost frost says，"what is interesting to me is the children's reaction to bill. he really captures their attention. "frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time

27、of computers and smart phones. it is doubtful，however，that human educators will lose their jobs to bill any time soon. for one，his talking head's knowledge base is not large. more importantly，even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educ

28、ators face daily. bills future might be as a "personal tutor"， providing kids with oneonone help for different subjects and topics. 36. what is bill? a. a humanlike robot b. a kind of computer game c. a computer recording tool d. a computercreated talking head37. how does the twoway exchan

29、ge help the program developers? a. it lets them correct students' mistakes b. it allows bill to respond more quickly c. it helps them know how to improve bill d. it helps them study students' body language38. the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to _ . a. kids b. older

30、people c. smart machines d. program developers39. what is bill not good at doing? a. attracting students' attention b. understanding body language c. responding to students' questions d. dealing with unexpected situations40. how might bill be used in the future according to the last paragrap

31、h? a. to work as human classroom teachers b. to encourage students' interest in computers c. to give students personal help with different subjects d. to watch over the behavior of the students in the classroomc falling down in public is terrible for most people. however, a new social media craz

32、e（热潮）called the “falling stars challenge” has turned falling into something fun to do. the craze began in russia. it was most popular among young people. they posted pictures of themselves lying face down as though（好像）they had just fallen over. some items like handbags, decorations and money were sp

33、read out on the ground around them in the photos. they shared these photos on the internet to flaunt their wealth. the craze soon became popular around the world. in china, however, it is taking on a new meaning. people are using it to flaunt their hobbies and talents. the items in their pictures sh

34、ow what they do for a living and what they have achieved in their work. for example, students fall down onto textbooks and test papers. police officers fall in front of their police cars with handcuffs in their hands. famous people are taking on the challenge, too. writer liu tong took a fall with d

35、ozens of copies of his new book. more than 1.08 million chinese have taken on this challenge on sina weibo. their pictures have been viewed more than 2.22 billion times. internet users also discuss these photos. most of them speak highly of the craze. one sina weibo user wrote, “this shows the posit

36、ive energy of fighting and working hard. cheer for these young people!” however, some also think the craze is just another example of a successful internet meme（网络爆红）. they think people are just imitating（模仿）others. what do you think of the challenge? will you try it?41. which of the following is no

37、t true about the falling stars challenge? a. it came from russia. b. young people like it best. c. it is a social media craze. d. it usually shows a real fall.42. what does the underlined word “flaunt” mean in chinese? a. 生产 b. 炫耀 c. 编造 d. 参与43. which of the following can be put in the ? a. all kind

38、s of people are taking part in it. b. the craze quickly became popular with rich people. c. however, the craze is starting to attract the wrong kind of attention. d. the wealth-flaunting challenge has drawn more than 2 billion views.44. what does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? a. chinese int

39、ernet users ideas about the craze. b. different ideas about the craze from different countries. c. the new meaning of the craze in china. d. the number of people who have taken on this challenge in china.45. whats the best title for this passage? a. how to post pictures online b. falling for a new c

40、raze c. taking on challenges bravely d. to show the positive energy(b)任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 going green is easier than you think. there are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. here are t

41、hings you can do to help save the earth. pay attention to how you use water. the little things can make a big difference. every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you' re doing something good. try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you don't waste the bottles

42、 as well. wash your clothes in cold water when you can. leave your car at home. if you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. you can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. it wi

43、ll save your gas and time. walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. you can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health. recycle. you can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. if you're trying to choose between two p

44、roducts, pick the one with the least packaging（包装） drive smarter. slow downdriving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon（加仑）. taking care of the earth is not just a dutyit's a privilege（荣幸）_ 46 on going green47going green is e

45、asier than you think. you can help save the earth by doing little things.main bodypay attention to how to use waterl turn off the water while brushing your 48 .l drink tap water 49 of bottled water.l wash your clothes in cold water.leave your car at homel _50 off the roads can reduce gas emissions.l

46、 travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.go anywhere one 51 or by bike if possiblel reduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike.l burn some calories and make you 52 .recyclel put the cans into different bins.l pick the products 53 the least packaging.drive smarterl

47、drive at the 54 of 96 km per hour on the highwayconclusiontaking care of the earth in not only a duty but 55 a privilege.(c).阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) have you seen this photo yet? this is the first-ever image of a black hole. on april 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black

48、 hole. scientists say it is a landmark(里程碑) in the history of science. the image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. the black hole lies in a galaxy(星系) named messier 87 which is about 55 million light-years from earth. scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real. it

49、also supports einsteins theory of general relativity(广义相对论). the image is fuzzy ( 模糊的). scientists said it might be possible to make the image sharper by using algorithms(计算机算法). they are also working on taking pictures of other black holes. more than 200 astronomers helped to capture ( 捕 捉 ) the im

50、age, including 16 from we chinese mainland.回答下面问题，每个答案不超过 5 个单词。56. when did people got their first look at a real black hole?_57. what is around the black hole?_58. which galaxy does the black hole lie in?_59. how can scientists make the image sharper?_60. how many astronomers helped to capture the

51、 image?_四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)a) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61. this kind of disease _ (传播)so quickly that it drew the government's attention.62. are there _ (充足)of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?63.i don't know how to put together the furniture. can you help me? you can read the _first an

52、d have a try.64. we heard that the police _ (拒绝)to give sarah any information about her son.65. the jiangsu people's _ (出版)house recently got out two new novels.b) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. have you made your _(decide) on this matter?67. thank you very much for your _(value) advice.68. help _(you) to

53、 the cakes at the party, children.69.i think this way is worth _(try).70. i hope i can _(success) enter my ideal senior school.c) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 i am a plastic bottle. a week ago, i was on a supermarket shelf. i had a normal life, the s 71 as all my brothers and sistersother bottles full of water. i felt really happy. then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! the woman took me home and put me in the fridge. it was c 72 , but i soon made friends with the cans and bot